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Navigating Social Security While Working: Essential Insights for Textron Employees

65 is the new 55 when it comes to retirement from your Textron firm, meaning you may have the option to work at the same time you claim Social Security benefits. If you retire from Textron and get a part-time job or some consulting income, your paycheck can affect the amount you receive monthly, the amount you owe in taxes for the year, and your Medicare premiums.

Reasons abound to keep working, but for most, it simply comes down to math and to emotions.

With a longer lifespan on average, many of our clients from Textron are concerned they won't have enough savings to last their lifetime, and understandably so.

If you plan to keep working after retiring from your Textron while collecting Social Security, here is what you need to keep in mind:

Timing Matters

If you start your Social Security benefits before your (FRA), or full retirement age (which is between 66 and 67, depending on the year you were born), you will end up with a permanently reduced monthly benefit because of the early age. If you claim at the earliest possible age of 62, your monthly checks could be up to 30% less than at your full retirement age(FRA). ¹

There will also be an earnings test until you reach that full retirement age(FRA): If you have earned income in excess of $19,560 in 2022, your benefits will be reduced by $1 for every $2 of earned income over the limit.

The year you reach your full retirement age(FRA), the earnings test limit is $51,960 in 2022, and your benefits will be reduced by $1 for every $3 of earned income over the limit.

These reduced benefits do not just 'disappear'. If your benefits have been reduced due to earnings, your monthly Social Security check will be increased after your full retirement age(FRA) to account for benefits withheld earlier due to excess earnings.

Note: Earned Income does not include investment income, pension payments, government retirement income, military pension payments, or similar types of 'unearned' income.

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'Earned Income' includes wages, net earnings from self-employment, bonuses, vacation pay, and commissions earned—because they're all based upon employment. Once you reach your full retirement age(FRA), there is no earnings test and no benefit reductions based on earned income.

Scenarios: Claiming Social Security at 62 while working

This hypothetical example is calculated by Fidelity Financial Solutions Team, using Social Security and tax tools. The tools are based on data and methodology published by the Social Security Administration (as of March 2022) and Internal Revenue Service (as of March 2022). All benefits are calculated in today’s dollar.(See: Income Taxes And Your Social Security Benefit for more information.). The actual benefit would be adjusted for inflation. State/Local taxes are not considered. All the numbers are rounded to the closest $500. Example assumes an individual turning 62 in 2022, makes $100K/year before retirement, $65K/year expenses in retirement, receives $24K/year Social Security benefits at age 62, single tax filing status, and standard deduction for federal tax purpose. Any additional income needs are covered by withdrawals from tax deferred account, therefore are fully taxable.

Tax Impacts

Separate from the earnings test, Social Security benefits themselves are subject to federal income taxes above certain levels of 'combined income.' Combined income generally consists of your adjusted gross income (AGI), ² nontaxable interest, and one-half of your Social Security benefits.

For individual filers with combined income below $25,000, none of your Social Security is taxed. For joint filers with combined income below $32,000, none of your Social Security is taxed. (See: Income Taxes And Your Social Security Benefit for more information.)
For individual filers with combined income of $25,000 to $34,000, 50% of your Social Security benefit may be subject to federal income taxes. If your combined income exceeds $34,000, then up to 85% of your Social Security benefits could be taxed.
For joint filers with combined incomes of $32,000 to $44,000, 50% of your Social Security benefit may be subject to federal income taxes. If your combined income exceeds $44,000, then up to 85% of your Social Security benefits could be taxed.

Regardless of your income level, no more than 85% of your Social Security benefits will ever be subject to federal taxation.

Additionally, 11 states also tax your Social Security benefits. The rules and exemptions vary widely across this group so it is wise to research the rules for your state or consult with a tax professional if you're one of our Textron clients that this applies. ³

State Social Security Tax

The eleven states below impose a tax on Social Security benefits to varying degrees.

Colorado

Colorado's pension-subtraction system exempts up to $24,000 in pension and annuity income, including some Social Security benefits. The exemption is based on your age, starting at age 55.

Connecticut

Connecticut partially or fully exempts Social Security benefits, based on a person's filing status and income.

Kansas

Kansas exempts Social Security benefits from state tax, based on the taxpayer's income. Your Social Security benefits are exempt from Kansas income tax if your federal adjusted gross income (AGI) is $75,000 or less, regardless of your filing status.

Minnesota

Minnesota partially taxes Social Security benefits. The state allows a subtraction from benefits ranging from $2,725 for married taxpayers who file separately, to $4,260 for single taxpayers, to $5,450 for married taxpayers who file jointly. The rule is subject to phaseouts starting at incomes of $82,770 for joint married filers, $41,385 for married taxpayers filing separately, and $64,670 for heads of household and single filers. The subtraction is less for these incomes and eventually phases out entirely as you earn more.

Missouri

Missouri exempts Social Security benefits from state tax, provided that the individual is age 62 or older and has adjusted gross income of less than $100,000 if married and filing jointly, or $85,000 for all other filing statuses. Those who earn more than that might qualify for the exemption if they're disabled.

Montana

Montana asks residents to use the Montana Individual Income Tax Return to determine the portion of Social Security benefits that's taxable by the state (page 5 and page 6). That might be different from the federal amount.

Nebraska

Starting in 2022, Nebraska began phasing out taxation of social security benefits. The state allows a deduction for Social Security income that's included in your federal adjusted gross income if your federal Adjusted Gross Income(AGI) is less than or equal to $61,760 for married couples filing jointly, or $45,790 for all other filers.

New Mexico

Starting in 2022, the state of New Mexico changed rules that would exempt most seniors from paying tax on social security benefits. This exemption is available to taxpayers with the following income thresholds — $100,000 for single filers, $150,000 for married filers filing jointly, and $75,000 for married filers filing separately.

Rhode Island

Rhode Island has an exemption on Social Security taxation for those who have reached full retirement age as defined by the IRS. Eligible taxpayers must have federal Adjusted Gross Income(AGI)s of $88,950 if single, or $111,200 if married and filing jointly.

Utah

In late 2019, Utah adopted a sweeping tax bill that includes a tax credit for Social Security benefits that are included in a taxpayer's federal adjusted gross income. The Adjusted Gross Income(AGI) thresholds are $25,000 for married filing separately, $50,000 for married filing jointly, and $30,000 for single filers.

Vermont

Vermont previously followed the federal rules for determining the taxable portion of Social Security benefits, and then it adopted exemptions for taxpayers with incomes below $25,000 for single filers and $32,000 for other statuses. Benefits for those with higher incomes are taxed at incremental levels, with no exemption available for Adjusted Gross Income(AGI) of over $55,000 if single or over $70,000 if you're married and file jointly.

Medicare & Social Security

In addition to federal and possibly state income taxes, you will pay Social Security and Medicare taxes on any wages earned in retirement. There is no age limit on these withholdings, nor any exemption for any sort of Social Security benefits status.

These earnings can also count toward the calculation of your benefits. The Social Security Administration checks your earnings record each year and will increase your benefit, if appropriate, based on these additional earnings.

If you are making much less in retirement than before, could it hurt your benefits?

No. This is because the benefit payment is still based on your 35 highest years of earnings. At worst, there would be no impact; at best, it could help if this replaces any of the lower 35 years.

Note: Your earnings may not only push you into a higher tax bracket, but also into a higher threshold for your Medicare premiums once you are over 65. Medicare sets the cost (premium) for Part B each year at a fixed rate for most participants ($170.10 a month for 2022), but it increases for individuals with an annual income over $91,000 and married couples with an annual income above $182,000. The cost for these higher-earning participants can range from $238.10 to $578.30 per month in 2022.

If your income is above a certain level, you may have to pay IRMAA (Income-Related Monthly Adjusted Amount) in addition to your Part B or Part D premium. We recommend you consult with a tax professional for more details on whether or not you are affected.

Can I Contribute to a Retirement Account?

Another key advantage of ongoing earned income even after you collect Social Security is that you can keep contributing to your retirement savings accounts like traditional IRAs, health savings accounts (HSAs), Roth IRAs, and 401(k)s.

Note: If you are over 72, you will have to take the required minimum distribution (RMD) from your traditional IRA, except for during the 2020 pause because of COVID-19.

Your traditional 401(k), or similar Textron retirement plan, is a different story. In general, you can continue stashing away money in your current Textron-provided plan as long as you're still working, even part-time, and you can delay taking your RMD until after you retire.

These additional savings can help, especially if your savings are running a bit behind your goals. The combination of the added savings, tax-deferred growth potential, and the ability to defer tapping into your savings can be powerful, even at the end of your working career.

How does the retirement process at Textron Systems begin for employees, and what initial actions should they consider taking leading up to their retirement date? What are the key timelines and steps involved in initiating their retirement plan with Textron Systems, and how can these impact their retirement benefits?

Retirement Process Initiation: Employees planning retirement with Textron Systems should start by preparing 180 days before their desired retirement date. This involves confirming eligibility for the pension plan, ensuring it is within 180 days of their pension benefit commencement date, and reviewing their current pension benefit options on Fidelity's website. The retirement election process begins by contacting the Fidelity Benefits Service Center to request the necessary forms 45 to 90 days before the desired benefit start date(Textron Systems_Getting…).

What are the eligibility criteria for retiring employees under the Textron retirement plan, specifically regarding service hours and plan details? Furthermore, how do any past employment records with AVCO Corporation influence retiree benefits under Textron Systems?

Eligibility Criteria and AVCO Corporation Influence: Employees become eligible for the Textron Retirement Plan by completing at least 1,000 compensated hours per year. If the employee worked for AVCO Corporation before the merger with Textron, they may have additional retirement benefits, such as federal tax exclusions on part of their pension, if they kept their contributions in the AVCO Retirement Plan(Textron Systems_Getting…)(Textron Systems_Getting…).

How are the various pension benefit options structured within the Textron Systems retirement program, and what considerations should employees keep in mind when choosing between these options? Additionally, what happens if an employee wishes to change their payment option after retirement?

Pension Benefit Options: Textron Systems offers multiple pension payment options, including Single Life Annuity, Joint and Survivor Annuities, and Year Certain and Continuous Annuities. The chosen option is crucial, as it impacts retirement income and cannot be changed once the pension payments begin. Employees should consider their financial situation and consult a financial advisor before making a decision(Textron Systems_Getting…).

What documentation is necessary for Textron Systems employees to gather and submit in order to collect their pension benefits? How does the provision of accurate and complete data affect the processing of their retirement applications with Textron Systems?

Required Documentation: Employees must gather specific documents, such as birth certificates (for both the employee and spouse if applicable), marriage certificates, and a voided check for direct deposit. Providing accurate and complete information helps avoid delays in the retirement application process(Textron Systems_Getting…).

What tax implications should Textron Systems employees be aware of concerning their pension benefits, particularly in relation to IRS regulations? Additionally, how can employees explore the possibility of non-taxable portions of their retirement income?

Tax Implications: Pension payments are generally considered taxable income by the IRS and the state, except in some cases for former AVCO Corporation employees. Employees should consult a tax advisor for more specific information regarding potential tax exclusions(Textron Systems_Getting…).

In what ways does Textron Systems provide for the continuation of health insurance for spouses of retiring employees, particularly if the spouse is under 65? What specific documentation is required, and how does this process differ from regular health insurance enrollment?

Health Insurance for Spouses: If a retiring employee’s spouse is under 65, Textron Systems requires a letter from a Textron HR representative to verify prior coverage under the company's medical plan. This differs from regular enrollment, as the new insurer may require proof of prior coverage(Textron Systems_Getting…).

How does the decision to retire before the age of 65 affect an individualâ€™s pension benefits within the Textron retirement plan? What specific reductions and conditions should potential retirees consider when making this decision?

Retirement Before Age 65: Retiring before age 65 results in a permanent reduction in pension benefits. Typically, the reduction is 5% per year under the age of 65, though some employees may be eligible for an unreduced pension based on certain age and service requirements(Textron Systems_Getting…).

What strategies can Textron Systems employees adopt to prepare for their transition into retirement in a way that ensures a smoother process? How can employees manage emotional and practical aspects of retirement to facilitate this major life change?

Retirement Transition Strategies: Employees are encouraged to start retirement planning well in advance to ensure a smooth transition. Engaging with financial planners, addressing emotional and practical aspects, and having clear goals can help manage the complexities of retirement(Textron Systems_Getting…).

What steps should employees take if they experience difficulties accessing their retirement benefits through Fidelityâ€™s services as coordinated by Textron Systems? In what ways does Textron Systems support employees in resolving such issues?

Accessing Benefits Through Fidelity: If employees face difficulties accessing their retirement benefits through Fidelity, they should contact Fidelity’s Benefits Service Center. Textron Systems provides support through coordinators who help resolve such issues(Textron Systems_Getting…).

How can Textron Systems employees reach out for additional information about their retirement process and benefits packages? What are the specific contact details for reaching a retirement benefits coordinator at Textron, and what resources does the company offer to assist employees in their retirement planning?

Contacting Retirement Coordinators: Employees can reach out to the Fidelity Benefits Service Center at 1-866-698-9847 for assistance with their retirement benefits. Fidelity’s website, www.netbenefits.fidelity.com, is also available for reviewing pension options and benefits(Textron Systems_Getting…)(Textron Systems_Getting…).