What Is It?
When you find out that you are terminally ill, you may want to start planning immediately for your current needs and for the future needs of your survivors. In particular, you'll want to provide enough money, insurance, and assets to ensure that you will be comfortable during your final months and that you will leave your survivors with adequate income.
By communicating your wishes to your family now and by executing certain legal documents (e.g., health-care proxy, living will, durable power of attorney), you can make decisions now about your medical care and plan for the possibility that you may become incapacitated. To our clients from Weyerhaeuser who may be dealing with this or a situation similar, you'll also want to make sure that your estate will be passed on to your survivors according to your wishes.
Meeting Your Current Financial Needs
- Make sure that you have adequate liquidity to meet your current needs--Find out if the amount of cash you have in a savings account, money market fund, or other liquid account is enough to cover your expenses during your final months. If not, consider withdrawing funds from your retirement account, applying for insurance benefits that you may be entitled to, or selling your life insurance policy to a viatical settlement company.
- Consider withdrawing funds from your retirement account--You may ask that funds be distributed to you from a defined contribution plan to pay your medical expenses. This is called a hardship distribution and it can't exceed the amount of money necessary to meet your immediate financial need. To qualify for a hardship distribution, you must not have access to other resources that could meet this need.
Caution: A hardship distribution from a defined contribution plan is subject to income tax. However, if you are disabled, or if the distribution is used to pay qualified medical expenses, the 10 percent early withdrawal penalty won't apply.
Apply for Disability Benefits That You Are Entitled to
You may be eligible for disability benefits from an individual or group disability income insurance policy once you have satisfied the elimination (waiting) period. Check your policy, or ask Weyerhaeuser if you don't know whether you are covered by a disability policy.
Review Your Life Insurance Policy for Ways to Raise Cash
You may be able to borrow against your life insurance policy or obtain accelerated death benefits from your policy. Your policy may also contain a waiver of premium, so that once you've been disabled for a certain time period (typically six months), your insurance premiums will be paid by the insurance company, which will save you a bit of money.
Caution: Borrowing against your life insurance or taking accelerated death benefits will reduce the benefit paid to your survivors.
Consider Viatical Settlements
A viatical settlement is the sale of a life insurance policy to a third party. Usually, this third party is a company or a group of investors that specialize in such sales. When you sell your policy, you will generally receive between 45 percent and 85 percent of the face value of your policy. You can use this lump-sum cash payment any way you want, and if you have a life expectancy of 24 months or less, this distribution will generally be tax-free. However, it's important for our clients from Weyerhaeuser to note that there are drawbacks. For instance, your survivors will no longer be the beneficiaries of your life insurance policy, and receipt of viatical settlement proceeds may make you ineligible for Medicaid.
Providing Financially for Your Survivors
Buy More Life Insurance
If you believe the amount of benefit your survivors will receive from your life insurance policy won't adequately meet their needs and you have a life insurance policy through Weyerhaeuser, find out if you can buy additional coverage during the open enrollment period without proving insurability. Also, review your current life insurance policy to see if you are entitled to buy more coverage without proving insurability. If you are taking out a loan to purchase consumer goods, you may be able to purchase credit life insurance to pay off your loan after you die.
Caution: Proceeds from a life insurance policy are generally nontaxable to your beneficiaries. However, those proceeds are includable in your gross estate for estate tax purposes if they are payable to your estate, your executor, or an individual or trust legally obligated to pay estate debts.
Make Sure That Your Survivors Will Have Access to Needed Funds
Your survivors may need money to pay for their daily living expenses, as well as expenses associated with your death. Although you can provide for them with life insurance, you may also want to ensure they have access to liquid property (cash you have in CDs, savings, and checking accounts, for instance). If necessary, add your spouse, child, or another survivor to your account so they can access funds as joint owners after you die.
Tip: Consider adding your spouse as a joint owner on your credit card account if you want to make sure that he or she has access to the credit line after your death, particularly if your spouse currently has no credit established in his or her own name.
Find Out What Benefits Your Survivors Will Be Eligible For
Your survivors may be eligible for Social Security survivor benefits, benefits from the U.S. military (if you are an active-duty or retired service member), or survivor's benefits from your qualified retirement plan. If you are already retired from Weyerhaeuser and you elected to provide a survivor's annuity for your spouse, then he or she may have continued income from your retirement annuity after your death.
However, even if you are not yet retired from Weyerhaeuser, your spouse or another beneficiary may receive a lump-sum payment from your qualified plan at your death.
Tip: Continuing payments made to your estate (if named as beneficiary) or to a family member may be includable in your gross estate for estate tax purposes.
Make Use of Appropriate Planning Opportunities to Minimize Potential Federal Estate Taxes
If your estate is less than the applicable exclusion amount, it will be exempt from federal gift and estate tax. However, if your estate exceeds the applicable exclusion amount, you should consider implementing strategies to minimize potential estate taxes, such as making gifts in the amount of the annual gift tax exclusion each year to any number of recipients (this figure is indexed for inflation, so it may change in future years), transferring property to a spouse, or making charitable contributions.
Estate Planning Concerns and Opportunities
Review Your Will or Make One
To our clients from Weyerhaeuser who have a will, you should review it and make any necessary changes. If you don't have a will, you should execute one now with the help of an attorney. In your will, you'll want to nominate a guardian for your minor children (if any), name an executor for your estate, and determine how your assets will be distributed after your death.
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Ensure That Your Estate Is Liquid
Now is the time for these Weyerhaeuser clients to ensure that their estate is liquid enough to pay the costs associated with settling the estate. If your survivors are forced to sell assets to meet the obligations, they may lose income or assets that you intended for them. There are many ways to ensure estate liquidity, such as distributing non-liquid assets to your heirs in your will, selling estate assets before your death, and establishing a buy-sell agreement if you are a business owner.
Planning for Incapacity
When you're terminally ill, you must plan for the day you won't be able to handle your own affairs. A durable power of attorney will give a person of your choice the right to act on your behalf if you become incapacitated and can no longer manage your finances or sign legal documents. If you want that person to have the power to make healthcare-related decisions only, consider executing a healthcare proxy.
If you want to make sure that no procedures are used to prolong your life, you may want to execute a living will. A living will can also protect your family from having to make traumatic decisions on your behalf by making your wishes clear while you are still competent.
Tip: To protect yourself from people who may think you are incapacitated when you aren't, ask your doctor to sign a physician's certificate certifying that you are able to sign and execute legal documents.
Income Tax Planning Concerns
If you can no longer work at Weyerhaeuser, you may have to liquidate your investment, retirement, or insurance assets to cover your expenses. By controlling when you recognize income or gain, you can control taxation. In addition, these Weyerhaeuser clients should keep track of their medical expenses in case they qualify as allowable deductions to reduce their taxable income.
Making Decisions About The Future
Planning for Medical Care
Maintaining health insurance coverage is crucial when you're terminally ill. If you drop your coverage, you probably won't be able to purchase more. If you lose your coverage because you lose your job with Weyerhaeuser, plan to purchase follow-on COBRA insurance to maintain coverage. In addition, these Weyerhaeuser clients should review the limits of their healthcare insurance to determine whether their healthcare policy will pay for in-home care, including hospice care, if they don't need or want care in a hospital.
Planning Your Funeral
Many people may prefer planning their own funeral because they can make sure the funeral and final arrangements are what they want. It may be helpful to your family as well because they won't need to make stressful decisions while they are grieving.
Tip: If you are a veteran of the U.S. Armed Forces, find out what death benefits you are entitled to. For instance, you may be eligible for burial in a national cemetery, final honors, a headstone, a flag, or other benefits.
Making an Organ Donation
For our clients from Weyerhaeuser who would like to be an organ donor, make arrangements now. Talk over the matter with your family because they may be upset by your wish to be an organ donor. Be sure they understand your decision before you proceed. For information on organ-donor programs, check with your local department of motor vehicles or ask your doctor for a referral.
What are the specific eligibility criteria for employees to participate in the Weyerhaeuser Pension Plan, and how do these criteria differ among salaried, non-union hourly, and union hourly employees? Understanding the nuanced eligibility requirements for the Weyerhaeuser Pension Plan is vital for employees considering their future retirement options. These guidelines not only determine who can partake in the plan but also influence the pension benefits they may accrue. Additionally, it would be beneficial to explore how changes in employment status—such as termination or reduction of hours—impact continuous eligibility in the plan.
Eligibility Criteria: Participation in the Weyerhaeuser Pension Plan depends on several factors, including whether an employee is salaried, non-union hourly, or union hourly. Salaried and non-union hourly employees accrue service until their employment ends, whereas union hourly employees' participation depends on collective bargaining agreements, with specific plan closure dates applicable at certain locations(Weyerhaeuser Company_Ef…).
Can you explain the process for calculating retirement benefits under the Weyerhaeuser Pension Plan, and what factors might affect final benefit amounts? This question delves into the critical components utilized in determining the retirement benefits for employees at Weyerhaeuser Company. Various elements such as length of service, salary history, and any contribution caps set by the IRS can significantly shape what an employee ultimately receives. It’s essential for employees to grasp how these factors interplay and what they can do to optimize their benefits as they approach retirement.
Retirement Benefit Calculation: Retirement benefits under the Weyerhaeuser Pension Plan are determined by a combination of vesting service and credited service. Vesting service establishes eligibility for benefits, while credited service calculates the benefit amount. Other factors, such as salary history, age at retirement, and IRS contribution limits, also affect the final benefit(Weyerhaeuser Company_Ef…).
What are the available options for beneficiaries under the Weyerhaeuser Pension Plan, and what specific documentation is necessary for designating a beneficiary? Naming a beneficiary is a crucial aspect of financial planning within the Weyerhaeuser Pension Plan. Employees must understand the rules surrounding beneficiary designations, especially in scenarios involving spouses and children. Furthermore, it is essential to explore the implications of these designations on peace of mind and financial security for the employee’s family.
Beneficiary Designation: Employees are required to designate a beneficiary for the pension plan, especially if they are married. If married, the spouse must be the primary beneficiary unless written consent is provided. Employees can name contingent beneficiaries if their spouse predeceases them, and these designations must be submitted on approved forms(Weyerhaeuser Company_Ef…).
In what ways can employees initiate the claims process if they believe there has been an error in their pension benefit calculations at Weyerhaeuser Company? This process encompasses several steps, starting with how to formally lodge a complaint about potential discrepancies in pension calculations. Clear communication channels within Weyerhaeuser's administrative structure must be succinctly outlined for employees. Additionally, understanding the implications of unresolved claims on their financial future adds depth to this inquiry.
Claims Process: If an employee believes there has been an error in their pension benefit calculation, they can file a claim in writing with the Weyerhaeuser Pension Service Center. The employee will receive a written decision within 90 days, with an additional 90-day extension if needed. If the claim is denied, the employee can appeal the decision(Weyerhaeuser Company_Ef…).
What kind of healthcare benefits is available to retirees from Weyerhaeuser Company, and how do these benefits interplay with the pensions under the Weyerhaeuser Pension Plan? Examining the intersection of pension benefits with retiree healthcare provisions can reveal critical information for employees planning their post-retirement lives. Employees should understand what healthcare coverage entails and how it could affect their overall financial wellbeing once they transition into retirement.
Claims Process: If an employee believes there has been an error in their pension benefit calculation, they can file a claim in writing with the Weyerhaeuser Pension Service Center. The employee will receive a written decision within 90 days, with an additional 90-day extension if needed. If the claim is denied, the employee can appeal the decision(Weyerhaeuser Company_Ef…).
How does Weyerhaeuser Company ensure compliance with the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) with respect to the administration of the Pension Plan? ERISA sets forth numerous regulations that govern employee benefits plans, and understanding how Weyerhaeuser adheres to these guidelines is important for employees. This inquiry should focus on specific practices that ensure transparency, equity, and protection for employees' pension rights under this federal law.
ERISA Compliance: Weyerhaeuser ensures compliance with ERISA by providing employees with the necessary documents, including summary plan descriptions and annual reports. ERISA also grants employees the right to obtain information about their benefits, including the Plan's funding status and eligibility requirements(Weyerhaeuser Company_Ef…).
What potential risks should employees be aware of when considering the termination of the Weyerhaeuser Pension Plan, and what recourse do they have if this occurs? Understanding the risks associated with plan termination, including the financial impact on retirement savings, is crucial for employees. Furthermore, Weyerhaeuser's obligations in such a scenario and the options available to employees—whether it’s transitioning to another plan or taking a lump-sum payout—should be addressed.
Plan Termination Risks: Employees should be aware that if Weyerhaeuser terminates the pension plan, their benefits may still be insured by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC). However, some benefits, such as recent increases or non-vested benefits, may not be fully covered by PBGC(Weyerhaeuser Company_Ef…).
What resources does Weyerhaeuser Company provide for employees to calculate their estimated benefits before retirement, and how can these estimates assist in retirement planning? Tools and resources offered by Weyerhaeuser to facilitate personal benefit calculations play a pivotal role in financial planning. Employees should know where to access these tools, which can provide insights into potential retirement income and underscore the importance of proactive planning.
Resources for Estimating Benefits: Weyerhaeuser provides tools and resources, such as benefit estimate calculators, through the Weyerhaeuser Pension Service Center. Employees are encouraged to use these tools to help with retirement planning, including understanding potential income and preparing for retirement(Weyerhaeuser Company_Ef…).
How can Weyerhaeuser employees effectively contact the Pension Service Center for detailed inquiries regarding their pension benefits or the claims process? Efficient communication with the Pension Service Center is vital for employees seeking clarification about their benefits. Detailing the various methods available—such as phone, mail, or online—will ensure that employees can swiftly address their questions and concerns regarding the Weyerhaeuser Pension Plan.
Contacting the Pension Service Center: Employees can contact the Weyerhaeuser Pension Service Center via phone at 866-288-2510 or online through the company's benefits portal. The service center provides assistance with benefit calculations, claims, and general inquiries about the pension plan(Weyerhaeuser Company_Ef…).
What changes to the Weyerhaeuser Pension Plan should employees be aware of that might affect their benefits or participation in the plan, and how are these communicated to employees? Awareness of any amendments to the pension plan is essential for employees to understand how their benefits may be influenced. Weyerhaeuser's approach to communicating these changes, whether through direct correspondence or public announcements, is key to ensuring that employees stay informed and can adapt their retirement planning accordingly.
Plan Changes: Employees will be notified of any material changes to the Weyerhaeuser Pension Plan through Summary of Material Modifications (SMM) documents. It is essential for employees to stay informed of these updates, as they can impact pension benefits and participation(Weyerhaeuser Company_Ef…).