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Textron Employees: Strategic Ways to Reduce Capital Gains on Appreciated Stock

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'Textron employees can benefit from understanding that strategies like a Section 351 exchange, charitable donations, and tax loss harvesting may work together to help manage appreciated stock efficiently while aligning with broader long-term financial goals.' – Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Textron employees should recognize that thoughtful planning with tools such as Section 351 exchanges, gifting strategies, and tax loss harvesting can help them manage highly appreciated stock while supporting both personal and philanthropic objectives.' – Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article we will discuss:

How a Section 351 exchange can defer capital gains on highly appreciated stock.
Alternative tax-efficient strategies such as charitable donations, tax loss harvesting, and gifting.
The role of inheritance rules, step-up in basis, and combined approaches in long-term tax planning.

A Tax-Aware Q&A on How to Manage Highly Appreciated Stock

From the Section 351 exchange to other practical approaches, this Q&A addresses key considerations Textron employees may encounter when dealing with highly appreciated shares.

Section 351 Exchange: The Fundamental Approach

Q: What is an exchange under Section 351?
A: Under certain circumstances, an investor may transfer property, such as highly appreciated shares, to a company in exchange for its stock under a provision of the Internal Revenue Code that allows the deferral of capital gains or losses.

Q: What is the primary advantage of exchanging my appreciated stock through a Section 351 exchange?
A: The main advantage is tax deferral. Gains transferred to corporations may be postponed under Section 351, though this applies only if specific diversification requirements are met, especially when transferring to investment companies like exchange-traded funds (ETFs). ¹

Q: What is meant by the “Control Test”?
A: The investor or group of investors who use their portfolio assets to fund the new entity must own at least 80% of the voting power and 80% of the total number of shares of all other classes of stock in the new company immediately after the exchange. ¹

Q: When seeding an ETF, how is the Control Test usually satisfied?
A: It is typically satisfied by either a single substantial investor making a significant asset contribution or multiple investors pooling assets to create a seeding pool for the ETF’s launch.

Q: What is the ultimate tax payment date for the deferred gain?
A: The deferred gain is recognized when the ETF shares acquired through the exchange are sold; distributions from taxable funds must also be reported in the meantime.

Other Tax-Efficient Techniques

Q: What is a straightforward method, aside from a Section 351 exchange, to sell highly appreciated shares without incurring large taxes?
A: Donating shares directly to a qualified charity is one option that some Textron employees may benefit from.

Q: What tax advantages come with donating valuable stock to a charity?
A: Subject to holding period and adjusted gross income (AGI) limits, you can bypass capital gains taxes on the appreciation and may receive an income tax deduction for the stock’s full fair market value.

Q: What is a Donor-Advised Fund (DAF)?
A: A DAF allows you to donate appreciated stock, receive an immediate tax deduction, and then recommend grants to charities over time, while the assets in the DAF grow without tax impact. ²

Q: Can I give a family member my appreciated stock as a gift?
A: Yes. In most cases, the cost basis from the donor carries over to the recipient.

Q: Why would I give a family member in a lower tax bracket appreciated stock?
A: If they sell the stock, the lower income could result in a reduced capital gains rate, potentially as low as 0% for long-term gains. ³

Tax Loss Harvesting and Other Approaches

Q: What is harvesting tax losses?
A: Selling investments at a loss to offset gains from other sales is known as tax loss harvesting, a strategy sometimes considered by Textron employees seeking opportunities to leverage bouts of market volatility.

Q: Can I deduct a certain amount of loss from my regular income?
A: Yes. If your capital losses exceed your gains, you can use up to $3,000 per year ($1,500 if married filing separately) to offset ordinary income, with remaining losses carried forward indefinitely. ⁴

Q: What is a Qualified Opportunity Fund (QOF)?
A: A QOF provides investors with tax incentives for investing in tracts of land designated as 'opportunity zones'. Capital gains reinvested in a QOF within 180 days of being realized can be temporarily tax deferred, while QOF investments helpd for at least 10 years may confer a permanent capital gains exclusion. ⁵ That said, 2025 legislation changes may prompt IRS updates to this rule.

Inheritance and Step-Up in Basis

Q: What is meant by a “step-up in basis”?
A: This adjusts an inherited asset’s cost basis to its fair market value at the time of the owner’s death, eliminating capital gains accumulated during their lifetime. ⁶

Q: If I gift shares while living, will I receive a step-up in basis?
A: No. The original cost basis transfers to the recipient without adjustment.

Determining the Right Strategy

Q: What is the best course of action for me?
A: The most suitable approach will depend on factors such as your gain size, income level, charitable intentions, and liquidity needs.

Q: Do any of these strategies call for professional guidance?
A: Yes. Given the complexity of the tax code, working with a qualified financial advisor and tax professional is strongly recommended before implementing these strategies.

Q: Is it possible to combine these strategies?
A: Yes. For example, you might execute a Section 351 exchange on part of your portfolio for tax-deferred rebalancing while donating another portion to a DAF for an immediate deduction.

Q: Is there a loophole in the Section 351 exchange?
A: No. This is a legitimate tax code provision designed for corporate restructuring and adapted for use in the ETF market. It is intended for tax deferral, not permanent tax elimination.

Featured Video

Articles you may find interesting:

Sources:

1. Kitces. ' Using Section 351 Exchanges to Tax-Efficiently Reallocate Portfolios With Embedded Gains ,' by Ben Henry-Moreland and Brent Sullivan. 12 Mar. 2025.

2. Kiplinger. “ A Donor-Advised Fund Can Give Your Charitable Giving a Boost ,” by Samuel Gaeta. 9 May 2024.

3. Internal Revenue Service. “ Topic No. 409, Capital Gains and Losses .” IRS.gov , 8 July 2025.

4. Wealth Enhancement. ' 6 Essential Tax-Loss Harvesting Tips ,' by Jim Wiley. 6 April 2022.

5. Congressional Research Service. ' Tax Incentives for Opportunity Zones ,' by Donald Marples. 26 Apr. 2022.

6. Investopedia. “ Carryover Basis: What It Is, How It Works, Gift Taxes ,” by Julia Kagan. 16 Jan. 2023.

How does the retirement process at Textron Systems begin for employees, and what initial actions should they consider taking leading up to their retirement date? What are the key timelines and steps involved in initiating their retirement plan with Textron Systems, and how can these impact their retirement benefits?

Retirement Process Initiation: Employees planning retirement with Textron Systems should start by preparing 180 days before their desired retirement date. This involves confirming eligibility for the pension plan, ensuring it is within 180 days of their pension benefit commencement date, and reviewing their current pension benefit options on Fidelity's website. The retirement election process begins by contacting the Fidelity Benefits Service Center to request the necessary forms 45 to 90 days before the desired benefit start date(Textron Systems_Getting…).

What are the eligibility criteria for retiring employees under the Textron retirement plan, specifically regarding service hours and plan details? Furthermore, how do any past employment records with AVCO Corporation influence retiree benefits under Textron Systems?

Eligibility Criteria and AVCO Corporation Influence: Employees become eligible for the Textron Retirement Plan by completing at least 1,000 compensated hours per year. If the employee worked for AVCO Corporation before the merger with Textron, they may have additional retirement benefits, such as federal tax exclusions on part of their pension, if they kept their contributions in the AVCO Retirement Plan(Textron Systems_Getting…)(Textron Systems_Getting…).

How are the various pension benefit options structured within the Textron Systems retirement program, and what considerations should employees keep in mind when choosing between these options? Additionally, what happens if an employee wishes to change their payment option after retirement?

Pension Benefit Options: Textron Systems offers multiple pension payment options, including Single Life Annuity, Joint and Survivor Annuities, and Year Certain and Continuous Annuities. The chosen option is crucial, as it impacts retirement income and cannot be changed once the pension payments begin. Employees should consider their financial situation and consult a financial advisor before making a decision(Textron Systems_Getting…).

What documentation is necessary for Textron Systems employees to gather and submit in order to collect their pension benefits? How does the provision of accurate and complete data affect the processing of their retirement applications with Textron Systems?

Required Documentation: Employees must gather specific documents, such as birth certificates (for both the employee and spouse if applicable), marriage certificates, and a voided check for direct deposit. Providing accurate and complete information helps avoid delays in the retirement application process(Textron Systems_Getting…).

What tax implications should Textron Systems employees be aware of concerning their pension benefits, particularly in relation to IRS regulations? Additionally, how can employees explore the possibility of non-taxable portions of their retirement income?

Tax Implications: Pension payments are generally considered taxable income by the IRS and the state, except in some cases for former AVCO Corporation employees. Employees should consult a tax advisor for more specific information regarding potential tax exclusions(Textron Systems_Getting…).

In what ways does Textron Systems provide for the continuation of health insurance for spouses of retiring employees, particularly if the spouse is under 65? What specific documentation is required, and how does this process differ from regular health insurance enrollment?

Health Insurance for Spouses: If a retiring employee’s spouse is under 65, Textron Systems requires a letter from a Textron HR representative to verify prior coverage under the company's medical plan. This differs from regular enrollment, as the new insurer may require proof of prior coverage(Textron Systems_Getting…).

How does the decision to retire before the age of 65 affect an individualâ€™s pension benefits within the Textron retirement plan? What specific reductions and conditions should potential retirees consider when making this decision?

Retirement Before Age 65: Retiring before age 65 results in a permanent reduction in pension benefits. Typically, the reduction is 5% per year under the age of 65, though some employees may be eligible for an unreduced pension based on certain age and service requirements(Textron Systems_Getting…).

What strategies can Textron Systems employees adopt to prepare for their transition into retirement in a way that ensures a smoother process? How can employees manage emotional and practical aspects of retirement to facilitate this major life change?

Retirement Transition Strategies: Employees are encouraged to start retirement planning well in advance to ensure a smooth transition. Engaging with financial planners, addressing emotional and practical aspects, and having clear goals can help manage the complexities of retirement(Textron Systems_Getting…).

What steps should employees take if they experience difficulties accessing their retirement benefits through Fidelityâ€™s services as coordinated by Textron Systems? In what ways does Textron Systems support employees in resolving such issues?

Accessing Benefits Through Fidelity: If employees face difficulties accessing their retirement benefits through Fidelity, they should contact Fidelity’s Benefits Service Center. Textron Systems provides support through coordinators who help resolve such issues(Textron Systems_Getting…).

How can Textron Systems employees reach out for additional information about their retirement process and benefits packages? What are the specific contact details for reaching a retirement benefits coordinator at Textron, and what resources does the company offer to assist employees in their retirement planning?

Contacting Retirement Coordinators: Employees can reach out to the Fidelity Benefits Service Center at 1-866-698-9847 for assistance with their retirement benefits. Fidelity’s website, www.netbenefits.fidelity.com, is also available for reviewing pension options and benefits(Textron Systems_Getting…)(Textron Systems_Getting…).