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TransDigm Group Employees: Handling Single-Stock Concentration with a Section 351 Strategy

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for TransDigm Group TransDigm Group primarily collaborates with Anthem Inc. for its employee healthcare needs. Anthem offers a variety of medical, pharmacy, dental, and vision network services to ensure comprehensive coverage for TransDigm employees. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 In 2026, TransDigm Group employees may face significant healthcare cost increases due to soaring premiums in the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace. With some states expecting premium hikes exceeding 60%, many employees could see out-of-pocket costs rise sharply. This surge is particularly troubling as nearly 92% of ACA enrollees might experience increases of 75% or more if enhanced federal subsidies are not extended. As employers navigate these challenges, many are likely to shift more healthcare costs onto employees to mitigate their financial burdens. Click here to learn more

'TransDigm Group employees with concentrated stock positions should understand that strategies like a Section 351 exchange can offer flexibility in managing large unrealized gains while preserving long-term planning options.' – Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'TransDigm Group employees facing concentrated stock exposure may find that a Section 351 exchange provides an effective way to mitigate risk and maintain control over the timing of potential tax liabilities.' – Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. When a Section 351 exchange can help diversify concentrated stock positions without an immediate tax bill.

  2. The core eligibility rules (80% control test) and basis/step-up mechanics that drive tax deferral.

  3. Sample case studies (James & Sarah) illustrating the numbers and outcomes.

The Strategic Potential of Section 351: An Analysis of a Multi-Stock Case in Tax-Deferred Reorganization

A sizable amount of the wealth of many high-earning professionals at TransDigm Group may be invested in a small number of highly valued equities, including company shares accumulated through restricted stock units (RSUs), the employee stock purchase plan (ESPP), or equity awards earned due to long tenure. While rebalancing may seem out of reach due to the tax ramifications of selling these positions, investors can make tax-deferred contributions of appreciated assets to a new business entity through a Section 351 exchange. When an investor wants to manage several sizable, embedded gains at once, this tactic may be especially useful.

Think about James, a client with a $10 million portfolio. The value of one stock investment, which he purchased for $50,000, has increased to $1 million, or 10% of his total portfolio. At a long-term capital gains rate that can reach 23.8% for certain high-income taxpayers (20% maximum long-term capital gains rate plus the 3.8% Net Investment Income Tax), selling this position would result in a $950,000 capital gain and an estimated $226,100 tax bill. The amount available for reinvestment would be reduced by this tax.

Section 351(a) of the Internal Revenue Code provides: “If property is transferred to a corporation by one or more persons solely in exchange for stock in such corporation and immediately after the exchange such person or persons are in control (as defined in section 368(c)) of the corporation, no gain or loss shall be recognized.” Under Section 368(c), “control” generally means ownership of at least 80% of the voting power and 80% of each class of non-voting shares.

The transferor or transferors must own at least 80% of the new corporation’s stock right after the exchange to qualify for this treatment. This can be done for investors with sizable portfolios by joining a larger seeding group or acting as the principal seeder of a new entity.

In a Section 351 transaction, any built-in gains are preserved because the shareholder’s basis in the received stock typically carries over from the contributed property. If the shares are held until death, a step-up in basis under Section 1014 may eliminate the deferred gain.

Another client example involves Sarah, who has a $13 million portfolio. She owns two appreciated stocks:

  • Stock A: Originally $300,000, now worth $3 million.

  • Stock B: Initial cost basis $500,000, now worth $3 million.

At a long-term capital gains rate that can reach 23.8% for certain high-income taxpayers, the aggregate unrealized gain of $5.2 million would translate into an estimated tax of roughly $1,237,600 if sold today, which can constrain portfolio adjustments.

For employees of TransDigm Group holding concentrated positions, taking part in a Section 351 exchange can reduce concentration risk and defer recognition of these gains without an immediate tax bill. If assets receive a step-up in basis at death, the deferred gain may be fully eliminated under current law, and deferral can provide flexibility in managing future tax obligations.

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Sources:

1.  Internal Revenue Service.  Revenue Ruling 2003-51 . Internal Revenue Bulletin 2003-21, 2003. PDF.

2.  Friedel, David B., and Yaw O. Awuah. “ Sec. 351 Control Requirement: Opportunities and Pitfalls .”  The Tax Adviser , 1 July 2014. Web.

3.  Internal Revenue Service. “ Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT) .”  IRS.gov , last reviewed 1 July 2025. Web.

4.  Internal Revenue Service.  Publication 551: Basis of Assets . December 2024 revision, posted 18 February 2025. PDF.

5.  FINRA Investor Education Foundation (FINRA). “ Concentrate on Concentration Risk .”  FINRA.org , 15 June 2022. Web.

What type of retirement plan does TransDigm Group offer to its employees?

TransDigm Group offers a 401(k) Savings Plan to help employees save for retirement.

Is participation in the TransDigm Group 401(k) Savings Plan mandatory?

No, participation in the TransDigm Group 401(k) Savings Plan is voluntary; employees can choose whether or not to enroll.

What is the eligibility requirement for TransDigm Group employees to participate in the 401(k) Savings Plan?

TransDigm Group employees are typically eligible to participate in the 401(k) Savings Plan after completing a specified period of service, usually within the first year of employment.

Does TransDigm Group match employee contributions to the 401(k) Savings Plan?

Yes, TransDigm Group offers a matching contribution to the 401(k) Savings Plan based on employee contributions, subject to certain limits.

What is the maximum contribution limit for the TransDigm Group 401(k) Savings Plan?

The maximum contribution limit for the TransDigm Group 401(k) Savings Plan is aligned with the IRS limits, which can change annually.

Can TransDigm Group employees choose how their 401(k) contributions are invested?

Yes, TransDigm Group employees can choose from a variety of investment options within the 401(k) Savings Plan to suit their retirement goals.

When can TransDigm Group employees access their 401(k) Savings Plan funds?

TransDigm Group employees can access their 401(k) Savings Plan funds upon reaching retirement age, or in cases of hardship or termination of employment, subject to plan rules.

Are there any fees associated with the TransDigm Group 401(k) Savings Plan?

Yes, there may be administrative fees associated with the TransDigm Group 401(k) Savings Plan, which are disclosed in the plan documents.

How often can TransDigm Group employees change their contribution amounts to the 401(k) Savings Plan?

TransDigm Group employees can typically change their contribution amounts at designated times throughout the year, as outlined in the plan guidelines.

Does TransDigm Group provide any educational resources for employees regarding the 401(k) Savings Plan?

Yes, TransDigm Group offers educational resources and workshops to help employees understand their 401(k) Savings Plan options and investment strategies.

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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for TransDigm Group at , ; or by calling them at .

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