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University of Chicago Retirement Roadmap: Creating Income Confidence Beyond the Paycheck

'For University of Chicago employees navigating retirement without the cushion of traditional pensions, income annuities may offer a practical way to structure consistent monthly income, helping to reduce stress around spending and reinforce confidence in long-term planning.' – Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'For University of Chicago employees transitioning from a savings mindset to spending in retirement, establishing predictable income through annuities can help create a sense of control and clarity, empowering retirees to use their resources with greater confidence.' – Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article we will discuss:

How income annuities can help University of Chicago retirees create a consistent retirement income stream.
Why behavioral finance research shows retirees may spend more confidently with steady income.
The role annuities play in supplementing Social Security and addressing the decline of traditional pensions.

Creating a reliable income stream to support decades of life without a paycheck is a central focus of retirement planning for University of Chicago employees—not simply accumulating assets. Many retirees face the challenge of balancing lifestyle spending with the risk of running out of resources due to longer lifespans, market fluctuations, and inflation. One popular option is using annuities to help generate regular income. Income annuities, in particular, have been shown to reduce anxiety tied to portfolio withdrawals and support more confident retirement spending.

Studies on Retirement Spending Patterns

For University of Chicago retirees, shifting from saving to spending can be emotionally difficult. Research from the Retirement Income Institute (RII), ¹ a nonprofit in Washington, D.C., finds that uncertainty about portfolio longevity often leads to overly cautious spending. About one-third of retirees surveyed said they prefer to live off investment earnings alone, without touching principal—even when they have room in their budget for additional expenses like travel or dining.

This cautious mindset is frequently tied to concerns about longevity risk. Even University of Chicago retirees with large portfolios may feel uneasy without consistent income. According to RII, 60% of respondents said they would feel more comfortable spending if they received an extra $10,000 in annual income, compared to only 40% who favored a $140,000 increase in net worth. This illustrates the emotional and practical impact of consistent cash flow over portfolio size.

Traditional Retirement Income Sources Present Difficulties

In past generations, pensions and Social Security played a larger role in retirement income planning. However, fewer University of Chicago employees now retire with traditional defined benefit pensions. According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data, only 15% of private sector workers have access to such plans. ²

Meanwhile, the average Social Security benefit—$2,005 per month as of June 2025 ³ —often does not cover core expenses such as housing and health care.

Delaying Social Security benefits can help raise monthly income. Benefits increase by about 8% for each year postponed after full retirement age (67 for most), with those who wait until age 70 receiving monthly payments more than 24% higher than at 67.

Annuities as an Alternative to Private Pensions

With traditional pensions less common, annuities are gaining attention as a way for University of Chicago employees to establish consistent retirement income. Michael Finke, co-author of the RII study and professor at The American College of Financial Services, notes that annuities shift longevity and market risks to insurance providers. Fixed income annuities convert a lump sum into scheduled payments for life or a fixed term.

This consistent payment structure can help build confidence. Finke’s findings show retirees with annuities are about twice as likely to use their savings for enjoyment compared to those relying solely on investment accounts.

How Income Annuities Work

An income annuity involves an agreement with an insurance provider to deliver fixed payments in exchange for an upfront premium. Depending on the terms, payments may last for life or a specific period. University of Chicago retirees often appreciate that this income is unaffected by market performance.

Some common features that add value to income annuities include:

Cost-of-Living Adjustments (COLAs): Designed to align payments with inflation
Cash-Refund Options: Allow a payout to beneficiaries if the annuitant passes before the full value is paid

These features can offer greater peace of mind for retirees who are planning for inflation or family legacies.

Using Income Annuities Wisely in Retirement Planning

For those seeking stable cash flow, income annuities can help fund basic living expenses. Start by identifying which needs—housing, utilities, groceries—are covered by Social Security or other sources. Any gap may be addressed by annuity income.

With core costs accounted for, retirees may use remaining funds more freely for lifestyle choices such as travel, home improvements, or philanthropy—potentially enabling them to enjoy retirement more fully.

Limitations and Considerations

Although annuities offer predictable income, they come with trade-offs. After the “free-look” period, the lump sum invested is generally no longer accessible. This could be a concern for retirees who expect significant one-time expenses.

Additionally, annuity payments depend on the claims-paying ability of the issuing insurer. It’s important to review the strength of the insurer through independent agencies such as AM Best, Moody’s, or S&P Global.

Because annuities can be complex and may involve tax consequences, University of Chicago employees are encouraged to consult financial professionals who can help structure a retirement plan that integrates annuities, Social Security, and other sources of income.

More General: Spending Confidence and Behavioral Finance

Annuities may offer more than just income. They can act as psychological anchors. Behavioral finance research suggests that predictable income can reduce hesitation around spending. ⁴ For retirees, even those with strong portfolios, the presence of steady payments may reduce worry about depleting their assets.

This predictability may help retirees focus more on enjoying their time—whether it’s with family, traveling, or pursuing goals—rather than closely monitoring their investments.

In Conclusion

Annuities are attracting renewed attention among retirees looking for consistent income and emotional reassurance. In an environment where traditional pensions are rare and markets are volatile, income annuities may help fill essential budget needs.

For University of Chicago employees, converting a portion of their savings into annuity income may help support consistent lifestyle spending and reduce financial stress in retirement.

Takeaway:

Learn how annuities may reduce the risk of running out of retirement savings, offer predictable payments, and support more confident spending. This article draws from research by the Retirement Income Institute and The American College, comparing annuities to pensions and exploring ways to handle market and longevity risks effectively.

Analogy:

Planning for retirement is like embarking on a cross-country road trip without a precise weather forecast or final destination. Your retirement savings are the fuel, but without a reliable guide, each turn may feel uncertain. For University of Chicago employees, annuities can serve as the GPS—offering structure, regular updates, and peace of mind. With consistent income to cover the basics, retirees are free to explore life’s scenic routes—whether that means traveling, pursuing passions, or simply relaxing—without constantly checking the fuel gauge.

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Sources:

1. Retirement Income Institute. ' Guaranteed Income: A License To Spend ,' by David Blanchett and Michael Finke, June 2024.

2. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. ' 15% of private industry workers had access to a defined benefit plan ,' 19 Apr. 2024.

3. Kiplinger. ' The Average Monthly Social Security Check: June 2025 ,' by Donna LeValley, July 2025.

4. TIAA. “ Want a longer, happier life? ' 2023.

What are the eligibility criteria for participation in the SEPP plan for employees of The University of Chicago, and how can factors like years of service and age impact an employee's benefits under this plan? Discuss how these criteria might have changed for new employees post-2016 and what implications this has for retirement planning.

Eligibility Criteria for SEPP: Employees at The University of Chicago become eligible to participate in the SEPP upon meeting age and service requirements: being at least 21 years old and completing one year of service. For employees hired after the plan freeze on October 31, 2016, these criteria have been crucial in determining eligibility for newer employees, impacting their retirement planning as they do not accrue benefits under SEPP beyond this freeze date.

In what ways does the SEPP (Staff Employees Pension Plan) benefit calculation at The University of Chicago reflect an employee's years of service and final average pay? Examine the formulas involved in the benefits determination process, including how outside factors such as Social Security compensation can affect the total pension benefits an employee receives at retirement.

Benefit Calculation Reflecting Service and Pay: The SEPP benefits are calculated based on the final average pay and years of participation, factoring in Social Security covered compensation. Changes post-2016 have frozen benefits accrual, meaning that current employees’ benefits are calculated only up to this freeze date, affecting long-term benefits despite continued employment.

How can employees at The University of Chicago expect their SEPP benefits to be paid out upon their retirement, especially in terms of the options between lump sum distributions and annuities? Analyze the advantages and disadvantages of each payment option, and how these choices can impact an employee's financial situation in retirement.

Payout Options (Lump Sum vs. Annuities): Upon retirement, employees can opt for a lump sum payment or annuities. Each option presents financial implications; lump sums provide immediate access to funds but annuities offer sustained income. This choice is significant for financial stability in retirement, particularly under the constraints post the 2016 plan changes.

Can you elaborate on the spousal rights associated with the pension benefits under the SEPP plan at The University of Chicago? Discuss how marital status influences annuity payments and the required spousal consent when considering changes to beneficiary designations.

Spousal Rights in SEPP Benefits: Spouses have rights to pension benefits, requiring spousal consent for altering beneficiary arrangements under the SEPP. Changes post-2016 do not impact these rights, but understanding these is vital for making informed decisions about pension benefits and beneficiary designations.

As an employee nearing retirement at The University of Chicago, what considerations should one keep in mind regarding taxes on pension benefits received from the SEPP? Explore the tax implications of different types of distributions and how they align with current IRS regulations for the 2024 tax year.

Tax Considerations for SEPP Benefits: SEPP distributions are taxable income. Employees must consider the tax implications of their chosen payout method—lump sum or annuities—and plan for potential tax liabilities. This understanding is crucial, especially with the plan’s benefit accrual freeze affecting the retirement timeline.

What resources are available for employees of The University of Chicago wishing to understand more about their retirement benefits under SEPP? Discuss the types of information that can be requested from the Benefits Office and highlight the contact methods for obtaining more detailed assistance.

Resources for Understanding SEPP Benefits: The University provides resources for employees to understand their SEPP benefits, including access to the Benefits Office for personalized queries. Utilizing these resources is essential for employees, especially newer ones post-2016, to fully understand their retirement benefits under the current plan structure.

How does The University of Chicago address benefits for employees upon their death, and what provisions exist for both spouses and non-spouse beneficiaries under the SEPP plan? Analyze the specific benefits and payment structures available to beneficiaries and the conditions under which these benefits are distributed.

Posthumous Benefits: The SEPP includes provisions for spouses and non-spouse beneficiaries, detailing the continuation or lump sum payments upon the death of the employee. Understanding these provisions is crucial for estate planning and ensuring financial security for beneficiaries.

What factors ensure an employee remains fully vested in their pension benefits with The University of Chicago, and how does the vesting schedule affect retirement planning strategies? Consider the implications of not fulfilling the vesting criteria and how this might influence decisions around employment tenure and retirement timing.

Vesting and Retirement Planning: Vesting in SEPP requires three years of service, with full benefits contingent on meeting this criterion. For employees navigating post-2016 changes, understanding vesting is crucial for retirement planning, particularly as no additional benefits accrue beyond the freeze date.

Discuss the impact of a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO) on the SEPP benefits for employees at The University of Chicago. How do divorce or separation proceedings influence pension benefits, and what steps should employees take to ensure compliance with a QDRO?

Impact of QDROs on SEPP Benefits: SEPP complies with Qualified Domestic Relations Orders, which can allocate pension benefits to alternate payees. Understanding how QDROs affect one’s benefits is crucial for financial planning, especially in the context of marital dissolution.

How can employees at The University of Chicago, who have questions about their benefits under the SEPP plan, effectively communicate with the Benefits Office for clarity and assistance? Specify the various communication methods available for employees and what kind of information or support they can expect to receive.

Communicating with the Benefits Office: Employees can reach out to the Benefits Office via email or phone for detailed assistance on their SEPP benefits. Effective communication with this office is vital for employees to clarify their benefits status, particularly in light of the post-2016 changes to the plan.