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University of Missouri Retirement Roadmap: Creating Income Confidence Beyond the Paycheck

'For University of Missouri employees navigating retirement without the cushion of traditional pensions, income annuities may offer a practical way to structure consistent monthly income, helping to reduce stress around spending and reinforce confidence in long-term planning.' – Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'For University of Missouri employees transitioning from a savings mindset to spending in retirement, establishing predictable income through annuities can help create a sense of control and clarity, empowering retirees to use their resources with greater confidence.' – Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article we will discuss:

How income annuities can help University of Missouri retirees create a consistent retirement income stream.
Why behavioral finance research shows retirees may spend more confidently with steady income.
The role annuities play in supplementing Social Security and addressing the decline of traditional pensions.

Creating a reliable income stream to support decades of life without a paycheck is a central focus of retirement planning for University of Missouri employees—not simply accumulating assets. Many retirees face the challenge of balancing lifestyle spending with the risk of running out of resources due to longer lifespans, market fluctuations, and inflation. One popular option is using annuities to help generate regular income. Income annuities, in particular, have been shown to reduce anxiety tied to portfolio withdrawals and support more confident retirement spending.

Studies on Retirement Spending Patterns

For University of Missouri retirees, shifting from saving to spending can be emotionally difficult. Research from the Retirement Income Institute (RII), ¹ a nonprofit in Washington, D.C., finds that uncertainty about portfolio longevity often leads to overly cautious spending. About one-third of retirees surveyed said they prefer to live off investment earnings alone, without touching principal—even when they have room in their budget for additional expenses like travel or dining.

This cautious mindset is frequently tied to concerns about longevity risk. Even University of Missouri retirees with large portfolios may feel uneasy without consistent income. According to RII, 60% of respondents said they would feel more comfortable spending if they received an extra $10,000 in annual income, compared to only 40% who favored a $140,000 increase in net worth. This illustrates the emotional and practical impact of consistent cash flow over portfolio size.

Traditional Retirement Income Sources Present Difficulties

In past generations, pensions and Social Security played a larger role in retirement income planning. However, fewer University of Missouri employees now retire with traditional defined benefit pensions. According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data, only 15% of private sector workers have access to such plans. ²

Meanwhile, the average Social Security benefit—$2,005 per month as of June 2025 ³ —often does not cover core expenses such as housing and health care.

Delaying Social Security benefits can help raise monthly income. Benefits increase by about 8% for each year postponed after full retirement age (67 for most), with those who wait until age 70 receiving monthly payments more than 24% higher than at 67.

Annuities as an Alternative to Private Pensions

With traditional pensions less common, annuities are gaining attention as a way for University of Missouri employees to establish consistent retirement income. Michael Finke, co-author of the RII study and professor at The American College of Financial Services, notes that annuities shift longevity and market risks to insurance providers. Fixed income annuities convert a lump sum into scheduled payments for life or a fixed term.

This consistent payment structure can help build confidence. Finke’s findings show retirees with annuities are about twice as likely to use their savings for enjoyment compared to those relying solely on investment accounts.

How Income Annuities Work

An income annuity involves an agreement with an insurance provider to deliver fixed payments in exchange for an upfront premium. Depending on the terms, payments may last for life or a specific period. University of Missouri retirees often appreciate that this income is unaffected by market performance.

Some common features that add value to income annuities include:

Cost-of-Living Adjustments (COLAs): Designed to align payments with inflation
Cash-Refund Options: Allow a payout to beneficiaries if the annuitant passes before the full value is paid

These features can offer greater peace of mind for retirees who are planning for inflation or family legacies.

Using Income Annuities Wisely in Retirement Planning

For those seeking stable cash flow, income annuities can help fund basic living expenses. Start by identifying which needs—housing, utilities, groceries—are covered by Social Security or other sources. Any gap may be addressed by annuity income.

With core costs accounted for, retirees may use remaining funds more freely for lifestyle choices such as travel, home improvements, or philanthropy—potentially enabling them to enjoy retirement more fully.

Limitations and Considerations

Although annuities offer predictable income, they come with trade-offs. After the “free-look” period, the lump sum invested is generally no longer accessible. This could be a concern for retirees who expect significant one-time expenses.

Additionally, annuity payments depend on the claims-paying ability of the issuing insurer. It’s important to review the strength of the insurer through independent agencies such as AM Best, Moody’s, or S&P Global.

Because annuities can be complex and may involve tax consequences, University of Missouri employees are encouraged to consult financial professionals who can help structure a retirement plan that integrates annuities, Social Security, and other sources of income.

More General: Spending Confidence and Behavioral Finance

Annuities may offer more than just income. They can act as psychological anchors. Behavioral finance research suggests that predictable income can reduce hesitation around spending. ⁴ For retirees, even those with strong portfolios, the presence of steady payments may reduce worry about depleting their assets.

This predictability may help retirees focus more on enjoying their time—whether it’s with family, traveling, or pursuing goals—rather than closely monitoring their investments.

In Conclusion

Annuities are attracting renewed attention among retirees looking for consistent income and emotional reassurance. In an environment where traditional pensions are rare and markets are volatile, income annuities may help fill essential budget needs.

For University of Missouri employees, converting a portion of their savings into annuity income may help support consistent lifestyle spending and reduce financial stress in retirement.

Takeaway:

Learn how annuities may reduce the risk of running out of retirement savings, offer predictable payments, and support more confident spending. This article draws from research by the Retirement Income Institute and The American College, comparing annuities to pensions and exploring ways to handle market and longevity risks effectively.

Analogy:

Planning for retirement is like embarking on a cross-country road trip without a precise weather forecast or final destination. Your retirement savings are the fuel, but without a reliable guide, each turn may feel uncertain. For University of Missouri employees, annuities can serve as the GPS—offering structure, regular updates, and peace of mind. With consistent income to cover the basics, retirees are free to explore life’s scenic routes—whether that means traveling, pursuing passions, or simply relaxing—without constantly checking the fuel gauge.

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Sources:

1. Retirement Income Institute. ' Guaranteed Income: A License To Spend ,' by David Blanchett and Michael Finke, June 2024.

2. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. ' 15% of private industry workers had access to a defined benefit plan ,' 19 Apr. 2024.

3. Kiplinger. ' The Average Monthly Social Security Check: June 2025 ,' by Donna LeValley, July 2025.

4. TIAA. “ Want a longer, happier life? ' 2023.

How does the eligibility criteria for the Defined Benefit Retirement Plan at the University of Missouri System differ for Level One and Level Two members, particularly in regard to their hire or rehire dates?

Eligibility Criteria for Level One and Level Two Members: Level One members are employees hired before October 1, 2012, or those rehired before October 1, 2019, who had earned a vested benefit but did not receive a lump sum. Level Two members are those hired or rehired between October 1, 2012, and October 1, 2019, without eligibility for Level One benefits. Employees hired after October 1, 2019, do not accrue service credit under the DB Plan(University of Missouri …).

In what ways do service credits accumulated at the University of Missouri System impact an employee's retirement benefits, and how can employees ensure that they effectively maximize their service credit over the years?

Impact of Service Credits on Retirement Benefits: Service credits are critical in calculating retirement benefits at the University of Missouri System. Employees accumulate service credits based on their years of service, which directly affect their pension calculations. Maximizing service credits involves consistent full-time employment without breaks, as any leave of absence or part-time status may impact the total service credits earned(University of Missouri …)(University of Missouri …).

What are the various options available to employees at the University of Missouri System for receiving their retirement benefits upon reaching normal retirement age, and how do these options influence long-term financial planning for retirement?

Retirement Benefit Options: Upon reaching normal retirement age, employees can choose between a Single Life Annuity or a Joint and Survivor Annuity, both with options for lump-sum payments of 10%, 20%, or 30% of the actuarial present value. These choices influence monthly payout amounts, and selecting a lump sum reduces future monthly benefits proportionally(University of Missouri …).

With respect to the University of Missouri System's Defined Benefit Plan, how are employees' contributions structured, and what implications does this have for their overall retirement savings strategy?

Employee Contributions: Employees contribute 1% of their salary up to $50,000 and 2% for earnings beyond that threshold. This structure helps fund the DB Plan, with the University covering the majority of the cost. Employees need to factor in these contributions as part of their overall retirement savings strategy(University of Missouri …).

How can employees at the University of Missouri System assess their eligibility for early retirement benefits, and what considerations should be taken into account when planning for an early retirement?

Early Retirement Eligibility: Employees may retire early if they meet specific criteria: at least 10 years of service credit for ages 55–60 or at least 5 years of service credit for ages 60–65. Early retirees will receive a reduced benefit to account for the longer payout period(University of Missouri …).

What tax implications should employees of the University of Missouri System be aware of when it comes to distributions from their retirement plans, and how can they effectively navigate these implications?

Tax Implications of Retirement Plan Distributions: Distributions from the University of Missouri System’s DB Plan are subject to federal taxes. Employees can mitigate tax burdens by electing to roll over lump-sum distributions to a qualified retirement account, such as an IRA, to avoid immediate tax liability(University of Missouri …).

What are the policies regarding the continuation of benefits for employees who leave the University of Missouri System, particularly for those who are not vested or are classified as non-vested members?

Non-Vested Employee Policies: Employees who leave the University before vesting in the DB Plan (fewer than 5 years of service) are not eligible for retirement benefits but can receive a refund of their contributions. These non-vested employees must decide whether to receive their refunded contributions as a lump sum or through a rollover to another retirement account(University of Missouri …).

How might changes in employment status, such as taking a leave of absence or returning to work after a break, affect the service credit calculation for an employee at the University of Missouri System?

Impact of Employment Status Changes on Service Credit: Employees who take leaves of absence or return after breaks in employment may experience reductions in service credit. However, certain types of leave, such as military service or medical leave, may allow employees to continue earning service credit(University of Missouri …)(University of Missouri …).

In the event of an employee's death prior to retirement, what benefits are available to their survivors under the University of Missouri System's Defined Benefit Plan, and how can members ensure their wishes are respected?

Survivor Benefits: In the event of an employee’s death before retirement, survivors may be eligible for either a lump sum or monthly payments. Employees can designate beneficiaries to ensure that their wishes are honored, providing financial protection for dependents(University of Missouri …).

How can an employee at the University of Missouri System contact the Human Resources Service Center to obtain personalized assistance regarding their retirement options and any inquiries related to their retirement plan details? These questions require detailed answers and are designed to facilitate a comprehensive understanding of retirement processes and options for employees of the University of Missouri System.

Contacting HR for Assistance: Employees can contact the Human Resources Service Center for personalized assistance regarding their retirement options by emailing hrservicecenter@umsystem.edu or visiting the myHR portal for further details(University of Missouri …).