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Western Union Employees: Handling Single-Stock Concentration with a Section 351 Strategy

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider and Cost Increases for Western Union Employees Western Union employees' healthcare coverage is typically provided through a major health insurer, with specific details often outlined in their employee benefits package. As 2026 approaches, Western Union employees should brace for potential increases in healthcare costs. Significant hikes in premiums are anticipated, particularly due to the expiration of enhanced federal ACA premium subsidies that could push out-of-pocket costs up by over 75% for many. Additionally, as a response to rising medical expenses driven by inflation3 (projected at 7-10% annually) and the high costs of certain medications, employers, including Western Union, may shift additional financial burdens onto employees by increasing deductibles and out-of-pocket maximums. Understanding these changes and preparing accordingly is crucial for employees navigating the upcoming healthcare landscape. Click here to learn more

'Western Union employees with concentrated stock positions should understand that strategies like a Section 351 exchange can offer flexibility in managing large unrealized gains while preserving long-term planning options.' – Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Western Union employees facing concentrated stock exposure may find that a Section 351 exchange provides an effective way to mitigate risk and maintain control over the timing of potential tax liabilities.' – Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. When a Section 351 exchange can help diversify concentrated stock positions without an immediate tax bill.

  2. The core eligibility rules (80% control test) and basis/step-up mechanics that drive tax deferral.

  3. Sample case studies (James & Sarah) illustrating the numbers and outcomes.

The Strategic Potential of Section 351: An Analysis of a Multi-Stock Case in Tax-Deferred Reorganization

A sizable amount of the wealth of many high-earning professionals at Western Union may be invested in a small number of highly valued equities, including company shares accumulated through restricted stock units (RSUs), the employee stock purchase plan (ESPP), or equity awards earned due to long tenure. While rebalancing may seem out of reach due to the tax ramifications of selling these positions, investors can make tax-deferred contributions of appreciated assets to a new business entity through a Section 351 exchange. When an investor wants to manage several sizable, embedded gains at once, this tactic may be especially useful.

Think about James, a client with a $10 million portfolio. The value of one stock investment, which he purchased for $50,000, has increased to $1 million, or 10% of his total portfolio. At a long-term capital gains rate that can reach 23.8% for certain high-income taxpayers (20% maximum long-term capital gains rate plus the 3.8% Net Investment Income Tax), selling this position would result in a $950,000 capital gain and an estimated $226,100 tax bill. The amount available for reinvestment would be reduced by this tax.

Section 351(a) of the Internal Revenue Code provides: “If property is transferred to a corporation by one or more persons solely in exchange for stock in such corporation and immediately after the exchange such person or persons are in control (as defined in section 368(c)) of the corporation, no gain or loss shall be recognized.” Under Section 368(c), “control” generally means ownership of at least 80% of the voting power and 80% of each class of non-voting shares.

The transferor or transferors must own at least 80% of the new corporation’s stock right after the exchange to qualify for this treatment. This can be done for investors with sizable portfolios by joining a larger seeding group or acting as the principal seeder of a new entity.

In a Section 351 transaction, any built-in gains are preserved because the shareholder’s basis in the received stock typically carries over from the contributed property. If the shares are held until death, a step-up in basis under Section 1014 may eliminate the deferred gain.

Another client example involves Sarah, who has a $13 million portfolio. She owns two appreciated stocks:

  • Stock A: Originally $300,000, now worth $3 million.

  • Stock B: Initial cost basis $500,000, now worth $3 million.

At a long-term capital gains rate that can reach 23.8% for certain high-income taxpayers, the aggregate unrealized gain of $5.2 million would translate into an estimated tax of roughly $1,237,600 if sold today, which can constrain portfolio adjustments.

For employees of Western Union holding concentrated positions, taking part in a Section 351 exchange can reduce concentration risk and defer recognition of these gains without an immediate tax bill. If assets receive a step-up in basis at death, the deferred gain may be fully eliminated under current law, and deferral can provide flexibility in managing future tax obligations.

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Sources:

1.  Internal Revenue Service.  Revenue Ruling 2003-51 . Internal Revenue Bulletin 2003-21, 2003. PDF.

2.  Friedel, David B., and Yaw O. Awuah. “ Sec. 351 Control Requirement: Opportunities and Pitfalls .”  The Tax Adviser , 1 July 2014. Web.

3.  Internal Revenue Service. “ Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT) .”  IRS.gov , last reviewed 1 July 2025. Web.

4.  Internal Revenue Service.  Publication 551: Basis of Assets . December 2024 revision, posted 18 February 2025. PDF.

5.  FINRA Investor Education Foundation (FINRA). “ Concentrate on Concentration Risk .”  FINRA.org , 15 June 2022. Web.

What is the 401(k) plan offered by Western Union?

The 401(k) plan offered by Western Union is a retirement savings plan that allows employees to save a portion of their paycheck before taxes are taken out.

How can employees enroll in Western Union's 401(k) plan?

Employees can enroll in Western Union's 401(k) plan through the company’s benefits portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.

Does Western Union match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, Western Union offers a matching contribution to employees who participate in the 401(k) plan, up to a certain percentage of their salary.

What are the eligibility requirements for Western Union's 401(k) plan?

Employees are typically eligible to participate in Western Union's 401(k) plan after completing a specified period of employment, which is outlined in the employee handbook.

Can employees change their contribution rate to Western Union's 401(k) plan?

Yes, employees can change their contribution rate to Western Union's 401(k) plan at any time, subject to the plan’s rules.

What investment options are available in Western Union's 401(k) plan?

Western Union's 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles.

Is there a vesting schedule for Western Union's 401(k) matching contributions?

Yes, Western Union has a vesting schedule for its matching contributions, which means employees must work for a certain period before they fully own those contributions.

How often can employees access their 401(k) account statements at Western Union?

Employees can access their 401(k) account statements online through the benefits portal, typically on a quarterly basis.

What happens to the 401(k) plan if an employee leaves Western Union?

If an employee leaves Western Union, they can choose to roll over their 401(k) balance to another retirement account, cash out, or leave it in the Western Union plan if allowed.

Are there loans available against the 401(k) plan at Western Union?

Yes, Western Union's 401(k) plan may allow employees to take loans against their account balance, subject to specific terms and conditions.

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