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When Wealth Moves Sideways: What Horizontal Transfers Mean for Coterra Energy Households

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'Coterra Energy employees should treat the first spouse’s death as a bracket stress test—model RMDs early, pace Roth conversions, engage both partners, and coordinate with tax and legal professionals before surprises hit.' — Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'For Coterra Energy employees, charting how assets shift to a surviving spouse can reduce unexpected surprises. Talking to qualified tax and estate advisors can help.' — Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. The horizontal transfer of wealth between spouses and its growing impact on estate planning for Coterra Energy families.

  2. The tax implications of Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) and strategic Roth conversions to manage income brackets and help preserve assets.

  3. The evolving role of charitable giving and spousal financial engagement in shaping effective multi-generational legacy plans.

Major wealth transfers are anticipated over the coming decades. By 2045, more than $84 trillion is expected to change hands—$11.9 trillion to charities and $72.6 trillion to heirs and family members 1 —and many of those dollars will first move “across” to surviving spouses rather than straight “down” to children.

Because women often live longer than men, a sizable share of assets may shift laterally to widows before any vertical bequests occur, a point stressed by Wealth Enhancement senior wealth advisor Mike Corgiat. This is important for Coterra Energy retirees with sizable IRAs to note. 

Pre-boomer generations are projected to pass $15.8 trillion in the next decade, while baby boomers may transfer nearly $53 trillion 1 —frequently after the first spouse dies—illustrating how wealth rarely travels in a clean vertical line. 

This horizontal detour has real implications for required minimum distributions (RMDs), retirement savings, and estate tax exposure that can affect Coterra Energy employees late in retirement.

Current rules require RMDs to begin at age 73 for those born 1951–1959 and at 75 for those born in 1960 or later, and a surviving spouse can often roll an inherited IRA into their own to delay distributions—sometimes compressing taxable income into fewer years.

Brent Wolf, a retirement income planner with Wealth Enhancement, notes that once RMDs start and the survivor files as single, identical withdrawals can land in higher brackets—an issue that can surprise a survivor when income sources are already shifting.

Strategic Roth conversions while both spouses are alive—often in the 60s or early 70s—may help trim future RMDs and give the survivor more control, a tactic many Coterra Energy retirees may want to evaluate while they still benefit from joint tax brackets.

Corgiat emphasizes that conversions executed at comparatively lower rates can lessen the tax hit on both the survivor and heirs, while Wolf adds that thoughtful timing lowers the odds of large, forced taxable withdrawals later—key considerations for Coterra Energy employees eyeing estate efficiency.

Philanthropy is shifting too, as more affluent families embrace “living legacy” giving so they can witness impact, but a sudden asset windfall can delay or confuse charitable intent if the less-involved spouse isn’t already engaged in the broader plan. 

Wolf recommends that spouses who haven’t driven the finances start participating early, since many women may ultimately steer multimillion-dollar portfolios and will benefit from hands-on experience before the transfer moment arrives. 

Coordinated planning across tax, investment, and estate disciplines can answer pivotal questions for Coterra Energy retirees: How large might RMDs become with only one personal exemption? Would spreading Roth conversions over several years keep income in more favorable brackets? Are beneficiary designations current on retirement plans and insurance? Do charitable goals call for donor-advised funds, qualified charitable distributions (QCDs) from IRAs, or a family foundation? Has the estate been reviewed for credit shelter or portability strategies and potential federal or state estate taxes?

The death of the first spouse often triggers the most dramatic ownership and tax changes, so acting earlier—stress-testing single-life cash flows, harvesting gains or losses, accelerating withdrawals in low-income years, and reviewing insurance and titling—can materially influence outcomes for Coterra Energy retirees.

Those headline numbers—$84.4 trillion overall, $72.6 trillion to heirs, $11.9 trillion to charities—signal the size of what’s coming, but the net amount that actually arrives depends on how transfers occur and which tax rules apply, especially for families with layered benefits and investments.

As this horizontal phase of wealth transfer approaches, Coterra Energy employees may benefit by preparing actively to pass the baton to a suriving spouse.

SEO Snapshot / Keywords (keep for internal use or meta purposes):  estate tax preparation; IRA rollover regulations; widow inheritance; RMD age 73–75; Roth conversion strategy; wealth transfer 2045; horizontal wealth transfer; charitable giving in retirement; Coterra Energy retirement planning; Coterra Energy retirement benefits.

Analogy:  Picture a family’s wealth as a relay baton on an L-shaped track headed toward a $84.4 trillion finish line—$72.6 trillion earmarked for heirs and $11.9 trillion for charity—and the baton must first take a sideways turn between spouses, a reality many Coterra Energy couples will face before assets sprint down the straightaway to children and philanthropy.

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Sources:

1. Cerulli Associates. “ Cerulli Anticipates $84 Trillion in Wealth Transfers Through 2045 .' 20 Jan. 2022.

2. MassMutual. “ The horizontal wealth transfer: Redefining women’s wealth ,” by Shelley Gigante, 10 Mar. 2025.

3. MarketWatch. “ When a spouse dies, there can be a ‘tax explosion’ for the one left behind ,” by Beth Pinsker, 18 Jan. 2025.

What is the primary purpose of Coterra Energy's 401(k) Savings Plan?

The primary purpose of Coterra Energy's 401(k) Savings Plan is to help employees save for retirement by providing a tax-advantaged way to invest a portion of their salary.

How can employees of Coterra Energy enroll in the 401(k) Savings Plan?

Employees of Coterra Energy can enroll in the 401(k) Savings Plan by completing the online enrollment process through the company’s benefits portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.

What types of contributions can employees make to Coterra Energy's 401(k) Savings Plan?

Employees can make pre-tax contributions, Roth (after-tax) contributions, and possibly catch-up contributions if they are age 50 or older to Coterra Energy's 401(k) Savings Plan.

Does Coterra Energy offer a company match for 401(k) contributions?

Yes, Coterra Energy offers a company match for employee contributions to the 401(k) Savings Plan, which enhances the overall retirement savings for employees.

What is the vesting schedule for Coterra Energy's company match in the 401(k) Savings Plan?

The vesting schedule for Coterra Energy's company match typically follows a graded vesting schedule, where employees become fully vested after a certain number of years of service.

Can employees of Coterra Energy change their contribution amounts to the 401(k) Savings Plan?

Yes, employees can change their contribution amounts to Coterra Energy's 401(k) Savings Plan at any time, subject to plan rules.

What investment options are available within Coterra Energy's 401(k) Savings Plan?

Coterra Energy's 401(k) Savings Plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles to suit different risk tolerances.

Is there a loan option available through Coterra Energy's 401(k) Savings Plan?

Yes, Coterra Energy allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) Savings Plan balance, subject to specific terms and conditions outlined in the plan.

How can employees access their account information for Coterra Energy's 401(k) Savings Plan?

Employees can access their account information for Coterra Energy's 401(k) Savings Plan through the plan's online portal or by contacting the plan administrator.

What happens to the 401(k) Savings Plan if an employee leaves Coterra Energy?

If an employee leaves Coterra Energy, they have several options regarding their 401(k) Savings Plan balance, including rolling it over to another retirement account, cashing it out, or leaving it in the plan if permitted.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Pension Plan: Coterra Energy's pension plan is designed to provide financial security for its employees upon retirement. The specific name of the pension plan is the Coterra Energy Defined Benefit Plan. This plan uses a formula based on years of service and average final pay to determine the pension amount. Employees become eligible for the pension plan after completing five years of service and reaching the age of 55. The pension formula typically considers the highest consecutive three years of earnings within the last ten years of service. This information can be found in the 2023 Annual Report on page 45​ (Coterra Energy)​ (CoTerra Energy). 401(k) Plan: The 401(k) plan at Coterra Energy, referred to as the Coterra Energy 401(k) Savings Plan, includes a company match and an employer retirement contribution. Employees can contribute a portion of their salary on a pre-tax or post-tax (Roth) basis, with the company matching up to 6% of the employee's contributions. All full-time employees are eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan from the first day of employment. Detailed information about the 401(k) plan and its benefits can be found on page 22 of the Coterra Energy Employee Benefits Guide
Restructuring Layoffs: In May 2024, Coterra's subsidiary, GasSearch Drilling Services (GDS), laid off one-third of its workforce in Pennsylvania. This reduction affected 55 employees out of 170, which was part of the company's strategic cost-cutting measures amidst fluctuating market conditions. Benefit Changes: Coterra has maintained a consistent dividend payout, with a slight increase in 2024 to $0.21 per share, reflecting a 5% year-over-year growth. The company's total shareholder returns for 2023 amounted to $1.026 billion, combining dividends and share repurchases. Pension and 401(k) Changes: Coterra's financial reports from 2023 indicate a strong cash flow from operating activities, enabling continued contributions to employee retirement plans without major changes to existing pension or 401(k) structures. The company’s focus remains on sustaining financial health to support employee benefits despite industry challenges.
2022: Coterra Energy offered stock options and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) to its employees as part of their compensation and retention strategy. The RSUs vested over a period of three to five years and were primarily aimed at senior executives and key personnel. Stock options were granted with a vesting schedule and an exercise price equal to the market value of the stock on the grant date​ (CoTerra Energy). 2023: In 2023, Coterra Energy continued to offer RSUs and stock options, emphasizing long-term performance and shareholder value. The RSUs and stock options remained an integral part of the company’s incentive plans to retain top talent and align their interests with those of shareholders. The vesting schedules and performance criteria were designed to reward sustained performance and commitment​ (CoTerra Energy). 2024: For 2024, Coterra Energy enhanced its equity compensation plans by introducing performance-based RSUs, which vested based on the achievement of specific operational and financial targets. Stock options granted in 2024 included similar vesting schedules and exercise prices set at the market value on the grant date. These plans were available to senior executives and other key employees, aiming to drive long-term growth and sustainability​ (CoTerra Energy).
Health Benefits Information for Coterra Energy (2022-2024) Overview: Coterra Energy offers a comprehensive benefits package designed to support the health and well-being of its employees. The package includes medical, dental, and vision insurance, as well as a range of additional benefits aimed at providing financial security and work-life balance. Health Benefits: Coterra provides a consumer-directed health plan (CDHP) which includes excellent coverage for preventive care, comprehensive medical services, and prescription drugs. The plan is complemented by a Health Savings Account (HSA), to which Coterra makes a generous employer contribution. This account allows employees to save pre-tax dollars for healthcare expenses.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Coterra Energy at 801 Travis St. Houston, TX 77002; or by calling them at 713-651-1144.

https://www.coterra.com/contact-us/ https://investors.coterra.com/Investors/resources/investor-contacts/default.aspx https://investors.coterra.com/Investors/news/news-details/2024/Coterra-Energy-Reports-Fourth-Quarter-and-Full-Year-2023-Results-Provides-2024-Outlook-and-Announces-Dividend-Increase/ https://last10k.com/sec-filings/ctra/0000858470-24-000019.htm https://investors.coterra.com/Investors/news/news-details/2024/Coterra-Energy-Reports-Fourth-Quarter-and-Full-Year-2023-Results-Provides-2024-Outlook-and-Announces-Dividend-Increase/default.aspx https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/858470/000130817923000263/lctra2023_def14a.htm https://marcellusdrilling.com/2024/05/coterras-gds-subsidiary-lays-off-one-third-of-pa-workforce/ https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/COTERRA-ENERGY-INC-12146/news/Coterra-Energy-to-close-GDS-facility-in-Marcellus-Business-Unit-46878518/ https://stockanalysis.com/stocks/ctra/employees/ https://investors.coterra.com/Investors/news/news-details/2021/Cabot-Oil--Gas-and-Cimarex-Energy-Complete-Combination-Forming-Coterra-Energy/default.aspx https://investors.coterra.com/Investors/financials/annual-reports/default.aspx https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/COTERRA-ENERGY-INC-12146/news/Coterra-Energy-Reports-Fourth-Quarter-and-Full-Year-2023-Results-Provides-2024-Outlook-and-Announc-46012254/ https://benefits.coterra.com/-/media/Mercer/Coterra/Documents/2023-Coterra_RateSheet_FINAL-092322.pdf?rev=6f3987adafb04ddd834541cb3d06082a&hash=0B612FBDB26822F905B67D67CBC1AA95 https://benefits.coterra.com/-/media/Mercer/Coterra/Documents/2024_Coterra_Benefits_Glance.pdf?rev=ddc423802e254a6295e645ed422580db&hash=49B40EE84B1A3BE513B01F8B8AA83DA9 https://benefits.coterra.com/-/media/Mercer/Coterra/Documents/2024_Coterra_Benefits_Glance.pdf?rev=ddc423802e254a6295e645ed422580db&hash=49B40EE84B1A3BE513B01F8B8AA83DA9 https://www.coterra.com/careers/employee-benefits/ https://investors.coterra.com/Investors/news/news-details/2024/Coterra-Energy-Reports-Fourth-Quarter-and-Full-Year-2023-Results-Provides-2024-Outlook-and-Announces-Dividend-Increase/default.aspx https://investors.coterra.com/ https://investors.coterra.com/Investors/news/news-details/2024/Coterra-Energy-Reports-Fourth-Quarter-and-Full-Year-2023-Results-Provides-2024-Outlook-and-Announces-Dividend-Increase/default.aspx

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