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When Wealth Moves Sideways: What Horizontal Transfers Mean for Kohl's Households

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'Kohl's employees should treat the first spouse’s death as a bracket stress test—model RMDs early, pace Roth conversions, engage both partners, and coordinate with tax and legal professionals before surprises hit.' — Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'For Kohl's employees, charting how assets shift to a surviving spouse can reduce unexpected surprises. Talking to qualified tax and estate advisors can help.' — Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. The horizontal transfer of wealth between spouses and its growing impact on estate planning for Kohl's families.

  2. The tax implications of Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) and strategic Roth conversions to manage income brackets and help preserve assets.

  3. The evolving role of charitable giving and spousal financial engagement in shaping effective multi-generational legacy plans.

Major wealth transfers are anticipated over the coming decades. By 2045, more than $84 trillion is expected to change hands—$11.9 trillion to charities and $72.6 trillion to heirs and family members 1 —and many of those dollars will first move “across” to surviving spouses rather than straight “down” to children.

Because women often live longer than men, a sizable share of assets may shift laterally to widows before any vertical bequests occur, a point stressed by Wealth Enhancement senior wealth advisor Mike Corgiat. This is important for Kohl's retirees with sizable IRAs to note. 

Pre-boomer generations are projected to pass $15.8 trillion in the next decade, while baby boomers may transfer nearly $53 trillion 1 —frequently after the first spouse dies—illustrating how wealth rarely travels in a clean vertical line. 

This horizontal detour has real implications for required minimum distributions (RMDs), retirement savings, and estate tax exposure that can affect Kohl's employees late in retirement.

Current rules require RMDs to begin at age 73 for those born 1951–1959 and at 75 for those born in 1960 or later, and a surviving spouse can often roll an inherited IRA into their own to delay distributions—sometimes compressing taxable income into fewer years.

Brent Wolf, a retirement income planner with Wealth Enhancement, notes that once RMDs start and the survivor files as single, identical withdrawals can land in higher brackets—an issue that can surprise a survivor when income sources are already shifting.

Strategic Roth conversions while both spouses are alive—often in the 60s or early 70s—may help trim future RMDs and give the survivor more control, a tactic many Kohl's retirees may want to evaluate while they still benefit from joint tax brackets.

Corgiat emphasizes that conversions executed at comparatively lower rates can lessen the tax hit on both the survivor and heirs, while Wolf adds that thoughtful timing lowers the odds of large, forced taxable withdrawals later—key considerations for Kohl's employees eyeing estate efficiency.

Philanthropy is shifting too, as more affluent families embrace “living legacy” giving so they can witness impact, but a sudden asset windfall can delay or confuse charitable intent if the less-involved spouse isn’t already engaged in the broader plan. 

Wolf recommends that spouses who haven’t driven the finances start participating early, since many women may ultimately steer multimillion-dollar portfolios and will benefit from hands-on experience before the transfer moment arrives. 

Coordinated planning across tax, investment, and estate disciplines can answer pivotal questions for Kohl's retirees: How large might RMDs become with only one personal exemption? Would spreading Roth conversions over several years keep income in more favorable brackets? Are beneficiary designations current on retirement plans and insurance? Do charitable goals call for donor-advised funds, qualified charitable distributions (QCDs) from IRAs, or a family foundation? Has the estate been reviewed for credit shelter or portability strategies and potential federal or state estate taxes?

The death of the first spouse often triggers the most dramatic ownership and tax changes, so acting earlier—stress-testing single-life cash flows, harvesting gains or losses, accelerating withdrawals in low-income years, and reviewing insurance and titling—can materially influence outcomes for Kohl's retirees.

Those headline numbers—$84.4 trillion overall, $72.6 trillion to heirs, $11.9 trillion to charities—signal the size of what’s coming, but the net amount that actually arrives depends on how transfers occur and which tax rules apply, especially for families with layered benefits and investments.

As this horizontal phase of wealth transfer approaches, Kohl's employees may benefit by preparing actively to pass the baton to a suriving spouse.

SEO Snapshot / Keywords (keep for internal use or meta purposes):  estate tax preparation; IRA rollover regulations; widow inheritance; RMD age 73–75; Roth conversion strategy; wealth transfer 2045; horizontal wealth transfer; charitable giving in retirement; Kohl's retirement planning; Kohl's retirement benefits.

Analogy:  Picture a family’s wealth as a relay baton on an L-shaped track headed toward a $84.4 trillion finish line—$72.6 trillion earmarked for heirs and $11.9 trillion for charity—and the baton must first take a sideways turn between spouses, a reality many Kohl's couples will face before assets sprint down the straightaway to children and philanthropy.

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Sources:

1. Cerulli Associates. “ Cerulli Anticipates $84 Trillion in Wealth Transfers Through 2045 .' 20 Jan. 2022.

2. MassMutual. “ The horizontal wealth transfer: Redefining women’s wealth ,” by Shelley Gigante, 10 Mar. 2025.

3. MarketWatch. “ When a spouse dies, there can be a ‘tax explosion’ for the one left behind ,” by Beth Pinsker, 18 Jan. 2025.

What type of retirement savings plan does Kohl's offer to its employees?

Kohl's offers a 401(k) retirement savings plan to help employees save for their future.

Does Kohl's provide a company match for contributions made to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, Kohl's provides a company match on employee contributions to the 401(k) plan, encouraging employees to save for retirement.

What is the eligibility requirement to participate in Kohl's 401(k) plan?

Employees become eligible to participate in Kohl's 401(k) plan after completing a certain period of service, typically outlined in the plan documents.

Can employees at Kohl's choose how to invest their 401(k) contributions?

Yes, employees at Kohl's can choose from a variety of investment options for their 401(k) contributions, allowing them to tailor their investment strategy.

What is the maximum contribution limit for Kohl's 401(k) plan?

The maximum contribution limit for Kohl's 401(k) plan is subject to IRS guidelines, which can change annually. Employees should refer to the latest IRS limits for specifics.

Does Kohl's allow employees to take loans against their 401(k) savings?

Yes, Kohl's 401(k) plan may allow employees to take loans against their savings, subject to certain terms and conditions outlined in the plan.

How can employees at Kohl's access their 401(k) account information?

Employees at Kohl's can access their 401(k) account information online through the plan's designated website or by contacting the plan administrator.

Is there a vesting schedule for Kohl's 401(k) company match?

Yes, Kohl's has a vesting schedule for the company match in the 401(k) plan, which determines when employees fully own the matched funds.

Can part-time employees at Kohl's participate in the 401(k) plan?

Yes, part-time employees at Kohl's may be eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan, depending on their hours worked and the specific eligibility criteria.

What happens to my Kohl's 401(k) if I leave the company?

If you leave Kohl's, you have several options for your 401(k), including leaving the money in the plan, rolling it over to another retirement account, or cashing it out.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Kohl's offers a comprehensive retirement savings program for its employees, which includes both a 401(k) plan and a company match program. The specific plan is named the Kohl's Department Stores Inc. Savings Plan, managed through Alight, and covers over 84,000 employees​ (Kohl's). For the 401(k) plan, full-time employees are eligible to participate immediately upon hire, while part-time employees become eligible after working 1,000 hours within their first 12 months of employment​ (Capitalize). The company offers a 100% match on employee contributions, up to 5% of their salary​ (Capitalize). Although Kohl's currently offers no pension plan, the 401(k) remains a critical component of retirement savings for its employees. It allows workers to save with the security of a company match, encouraging long-term financial health.
Kohl's is undergoing significant restructuring efforts as part of its broader business transformation. The company announced the layoff of approximately 250 employees in 2023 as part of this effort to streamline operations and improve profitability. In addition, Kohl’s is focusing on modernizing its brand to align with the Active and Casual lifestyle categories. Key initiatives include expanding its digital business, driving growth in core categories, and enhancing customer loyalty programs, including updates to its Kohl's Card Rewards program. The company is also committed to ESG goals, aiming for Net Zero emissions by 2050 and increasing diversity among suppliers​ (Kohl's Corporate).
Kohl's offers both Non-Qualified Stock Options (NQSOs) and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) as part of their equity compensation plans for employees and certain contractors. For stock options, employees can purchase Kohl's shares at a predetermined strike price, with potential tax impacts occurring at the time of exercise. RSUs, on the other hand, are granted as stock units that vest over a set period. Once vested, these RSUs are treated as ordinary income and the shares are automatically transferred to the employee. Both stock options and RSUs are available to Kohl's employees, but only employees are eligible for Incentive Stock Options (ISOs), which have specific tax treatments and holding requirements​ (Kohl's Corporate)​ (Kohl's Corporate)​ (Zajac Group). In 2022, 2023, and 2024, Kohl's continued to offer RSUs to its employees as part of its incentive program. RSUs typically vest over several years, incentivizing employees to remain with the company. NQSOs can be exercised at any time after vesting, with employees being taxed on the spread between the exercise price and the fair market value at the time of exercise
Kohl's offers a comprehensive health benefits package for both full-time and part-time employees working at least 30 hours per week. Key highlights include medical, dental, and vision coverage, which are accessible to all permanent employees. In addition, Kohl's provides a Health Savings Account (HSA) option, contributing up to $700 per year depending on the employee's insurance plan​ (Kohl's)​ (Home Page). Recent developments include a renewed focus on mental health and well-being, highlighted by Kohl's continued support for the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) in 2024​ (Home Page). This initiative aligns with their broader goal of enhancing employee well-being through partnerships with organizations that offer mental health resources. The company also offers significant wellness perks, including access to telehealth services, which became particularly relevant during and after the pandemic. Acronyms frequently mentioned within Kohl's benefits package include HSA (Health Savings Account) and PPO (Preferred Provider Organization), commonly available as options for healthcare coverage​ (Kohl's Investors). This focus on mental and physical health aligns with Kohl's overall strategy of promoting a healthy work-life balance through wellness programs, flexible work schedules, and wellness discounts. These efforts reflect the company’s commitment to improving employee well-being, which has been underscored by corporate announcements and external partnerships in recent years​
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Kohl's at , ; or by calling them at .

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