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When Wealth Moves Sideways: What Horizontal Transfers Mean for LKQ Households

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'LKQ employees should treat the first spouse’s death as a bracket stress test—model RMDs early, pace Roth conversions, engage both partners, and coordinate with tax and legal professionals before surprises hit.' — Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'For LKQ employees, charting how assets shift to a surviving spouse can reduce unexpected surprises. Talking to qualified tax and estate advisors can help.' — Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. The horizontal transfer of wealth between spouses and its growing impact on estate planning for LKQ families.

  2. The tax implications of Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) and strategic Roth conversions to manage income brackets and help preserve assets.

  3. The evolving role of charitable giving and spousal financial engagement in shaping effective multi-generational legacy plans.

Major wealth transfers are anticipated over the coming decades. By 2045, more than $84 trillion is expected to change hands—$11.9 trillion to charities and $72.6 trillion to heirs and family members 1 —and many of those dollars will first move “across” to surviving spouses rather than straight “down” to children.

Because women often live longer than men, a sizable share of assets may shift laterally to widows before any vertical bequests occur, a point stressed by Wealth Enhancement senior wealth advisor Mike Corgiat. This is important for LKQ retirees with sizable IRAs to note. 

Pre-boomer generations are projected to pass $15.8 trillion in the next decade, while baby boomers may transfer nearly $53 trillion 1 —frequently after the first spouse dies—illustrating how wealth rarely travels in a clean vertical line. 

This horizontal detour has real implications for required minimum distributions (RMDs), retirement savings, and estate tax exposure that can affect LKQ employees late in retirement.

Current rules require RMDs to begin at age 73 for those born 1951–1959 and at 75 for those born in 1960 or later, and a surviving spouse can often roll an inherited IRA into their own to delay distributions—sometimes compressing taxable income into fewer years.

Brent Wolf, a retirement income planner with Wealth Enhancement, notes that once RMDs start and the survivor files as single, identical withdrawals can land in higher brackets—an issue that can surprise a survivor when income sources are already shifting.

Strategic Roth conversions while both spouses are alive—often in the 60s or early 70s—may help trim future RMDs and give the survivor more control, a tactic many LKQ retirees may want to evaluate while they still benefit from joint tax brackets.

Corgiat emphasizes that conversions executed at comparatively lower rates can lessen the tax hit on both the survivor and heirs, while Wolf adds that thoughtful timing lowers the odds of large, forced taxable withdrawals later—key considerations for LKQ employees eyeing estate efficiency.

Philanthropy is shifting too, as more affluent families embrace “living legacy” giving so they can witness impact, but a sudden asset windfall can delay or confuse charitable intent if the less-involved spouse isn’t already engaged in the broader plan. 

Wolf recommends that spouses who haven’t driven the finances start participating early, since many women may ultimately steer multimillion-dollar portfolios and will benefit from hands-on experience before the transfer moment arrives. 

Coordinated planning across tax, investment, and estate disciplines can answer pivotal questions for LKQ retirees: How large might RMDs become with only one personal exemption? Would spreading Roth conversions over several years keep income in more favorable brackets? Are beneficiary designations current on retirement plans and insurance? Do charitable goals call for donor-advised funds, qualified charitable distributions (QCDs) from IRAs, or a family foundation? Has the estate been reviewed for credit shelter or portability strategies and potential federal or state estate taxes?

The death of the first spouse often triggers the most dramatic ownership and tax changes, so acting earlier—stress-testing single-life cash flows, harvesting gains or losses, accelerating withdrawals in low-income years, and reviewing insurance and titling—can materially influence outcomes for LKQ retirees.

Those headline numbers—$84.4 trillion overall, $72.6 trillion to heirs, $11.9 trillion to charities—signal the size of what’s coming, but the net amount that actually arrives depends on how transfers occur and which tax rules apply, especially for families with layered benefits and investments.

As this horizontal phase of wealth transfer approaches, LKQ employees may benefit by preparing actively to pass the baton to a suriving spouse.

SEO Snapshot / Keywords (keep for internal use or meta purposes):  estate tax preparation; IRA rollover regulations; widow inheritance; RMD age 73–75; Roth conversion strategy; wealth transfer 2045; horizontal wealth transfer; charitable giving in retirement; LKQ retirement planning; LKQ retirement benefits.

Analogy:  Picture a family’s wealth as a relay baton on an L-shaped track headed toward a $84.4 trillion finish line—$72.6 trillion earmarked for heirs and $11.9 trillion for charity—and the baton must first take a sideways turn between spouses, a reality many LKQ couples will face before assets sprint down the straightaway to children and philanthropy.

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Sources:

1. Cerulli Associates. “ Cerulli Anticipates $84 Trillion in Wealth Transfers Through 2045 .' 20 Jan. 2022.

2. MassMutual. “ The horizontal wealth transfer: Redefining women’s wealth ,” by Shelley Gigante, 10 Mar. 2025.

3. MarketWatch. “ When a spouse dies, there can be a ‘tax explosion’ for the one left behind ,” by Beth Pinsker, 18 Jan. 2025.

What type of retirement savings plan does LKQ offer to its employees?

LKQ offers a 401(k) retirement savings plan to help employees save for their future.

How can employees at LKQ enroll in the 401(k) plan?

Employees at LKQ can enroll in the 401(k) plan through the company’s HR portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.

Does LKQ provide any matching contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, LKQ offers a matching contribution to the 401(k) plan, which helps employees boost their retirement savings.

What is the vesting schedule for LKQ's 401(k) matching contributions?

The vesting schedule for LKQ's matching contributions typically follows a standard schedule, which employees can review in the plan documents.

Are there any fees associated with LKQ's 401(k) plan?

Yes, there may be administrative fees associated with LKQ's 401(k) plan, and employees can find detailed information in the plan's summary.

Can employees at LKQ take loans against their 401(k) savings?

Yes, LKQ allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to certain terms and conditions outlined in the plan.

What investment options are available in LKQ’s 401(k) plan?

LKQ’s 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles.

How often can LKQ employees change their 401(k) contribution amounts?

Employees at LKQ can change their 401(k) contribution amounts at any time, typically through the HR portal or by contacting HR.

Is there a minimum contribution requirement for LKQ's 401(k) plan?

Yes, LKQ may have a minimum contribution requirement, which employees can find detailed information about in the plan documents.

What is the maximum contribution limit for LKQ's 401(k) plan?

The maximum contribution limit for LKQ's 401(k) plan is in accordance with IRS guidelines, which are updated annually.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
LKQ Corporation provides its employees with a 401(k) plan known as the LKQ Corporation Employees' Retirement Plan. This plan is managed through Principal and covers over 22,000 employees. Eligible employees can participate by contributing a portion of their salary, and LKQ offers a matching contribution. As of 2022, LKQ allocated $17.6 million in matching contributions, with a discretionary match rate of 48.75% based on the participant’s deferrals. The 401(k) plan includes pre-tax and Roth after-tax contributions, and the company match vests incrementally—50% after two years, 75% after three years, and 100% after four years of service. This allows employees to maximize their retirement savings while maintaining control over their contributions and investments. LKQ’s retirement benefits primarily focus on their 401(k) plan, and the plan year runs from January 1st to December 31st. Although the company's focus is more on 401(k), there is also a provision for employees to roll over old 401(k) accounts into this plan or withdraw funds, subject to tax penalties if applicable​ (SEC.gov)​ (Capitalize).
In 2023 and 2024, LKQ Corporation has undergone a significant restructuring effort aimed at streamlining operations across its global footprint. The company implemented a Global Restructuring Plan to enhance operational efficiency, divesting from non-strategic markets and optimizing its core businesses. This restructuring aligns with the broader market pressures of increased competition and fluctuating economic conditions, particularly in the automotive aftermarket industry​ (GuruFocus)​ (GlobeNewswire). Additionally, LKQ acquired Uni-Select in 2024, marking a strategic move to expand its geographical reach and customer base, particularly in Europe​ (GlobeNewswire). Given the current economic uncertainties and tax implications, addressing the restructuring news is crucial for investors and stakeholders. It highlights how companies like LKQ are adapting to market demands, enhancing their financial health, and positioning themselves for future growth. LKQ Corporation Alongside restructuring, LKQ has maintained a focus on employee benefits and pensions. The company's 401(k) plan allows employees to make pre-tax and Roth contributions, with a gradual vesting schedule based on years of service​ (LKQ Europe). However, LKQ has faced challenges with maintaining its financial standing due to external pressures such as economic instability in its operational regions (North America, Europe, Taiwan). This instability could affect LKQ’s ability to maintain competitive employee benefits in the future​ (GlobeNewswire). The global economic environment, changing tax laws, and the company's ongoing restructuring make it vital to review these changes as they may impact long-term employee financial security and influence future corporate strategies. Investors and employees alike should be informed of these developments, as they directly impact the company’s workforce and operational capabilities.
LKQ Corporation provides stock options and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) as part of its compensation packages, designed to reward employees and align their interests with shareholders. The specific details of these benefits have evolved over the years, with notable updates in 2022, 2023, and 2024. For stock options, LKQ grants options to purchase company shares at a predetermined price, often the market value at the time of the grant. These options typically vest over a period, meaning employees must remain with the company for a certain number of years before they can exercise their options. LKQ uses the acronym "SO" to refer to these stock options. RSUs at LKQ are typically granted to senior management and key employees. RSUs represent a promise to deliver shares of LKQ stock once certain conditions, such as continued employment over a vesting period, are met. Unlike stock options, RSUs do not require the employee to pay an exercise price. The acronym "RSU" is commonly used within LKQ to refer to these units. The 2022 and 2023 annual reports indicate that these stock-based compensation plans are key to retaining top talent. For 2024, LKQ continues to expand its RSU offerings to more employees as part of its commitment to competitive compensation. Employees eligible for these benefits are typically those in management roles or those who have been identified as critical to the company's strategic initiatives.
LKQ Corporation offers its employees a comprehensive range of health benefits, which includes medical, dental, and vision coverage. The company's health plans are designed with a focus on affordability and preventive care, offering options for Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs). LKQ’s plans also emphasize wellness initiatives, such as telehealth services, to ensure employees have access to care when needed. In recent years, the company has incorporated high-deductible health plans (HDHPs) to manage costs, alongside the traditional Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) plans. Employees have expressed that while the coverage is solid, out-of-pocket costs for some services, especially under the HDHPs, can be significant. LKQ has made a concerted effort to balance premium costs with coverage comprehensiveness, which has been well-received by its workforce. The importance of monitoring LKQ's health benefits closely is magnified by the ongoing economic and political shifts in healthcare regulations and taxation policies. With increasing healthcare costs and the potential for changes in healthcare law, companies like LKQ are under pressure to continuously adapt their benefits offerings. In the context of rising inflation and economic uncertainty, maintaining affordable yet comprehensive coverage becomes critical for both the employees and the company. Additionally, as LKQ continues to expand and integrate acquisitions, such as Uni-Select, it must ensure that its healthcare offerings remain competitive across its diverse workforce. Addressing these benefits within this volatile economic and political landscape is essential for retaining talent and managing operational costs​ (Investor Relations)​ (Nasdaq).
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for LKQ at , ; or by calling them at .

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