Key individual tax changes from Trump's 'big beautiful' bill
Current law vs. final legislation
Current law | Final legislation |
---|---|
Standard deduction | |
$15,000 single; $30,000 married filing jointly for 2025 | $15,750 single; $31,500 married filing jointly for 2025 |
'Bonus' deduction for older adults | |
$1,600 for age 65 and older for 2025; $2,000 unmarried / not surviving spouse for 2025 | $7,600 for age 65 and older; $8,000 for unmarried / not surviving spouse; both from 2025 through 2028 |
State and local tax deduction (SALT) | |
$10,000 limit through 2025 | $40,000 limit for 2025; increases by 1% through 2029; reverts to $10,000 in 2030 |
Child tax credit | |
Max credit of $2,000 per child through 2025; refundable portion $1,700 for 2025 | Max credit of $2,200 per child; refundable portion $1,700 for 2025 |
Estate and gift tax exemption | |
$13.99 million single; $27.98 million married filing jointly for 2025 | $15 million single; $30 million married filing jointly for 2026 |
Tax on tips | |
N/A | Deduct up to $25,000 per year from 2025 though 2028 |
Overtime pay | |
N/A | Deduct up to $12,500 per taxpayer from 2025 through 2028 |
Auto loan interest | |
N/A | Deduct up to $12,500 per taxpayer from 2025 through 2028 |
Auto loan interest | |
N/A | Deduct up to $10,000 of annual interest on new loans from 2025 through 2028 |
Trump Accounts for child savings | |
N/A | One-time $1,000 credit to account per child born between 2025 through 2028 |
Charitable deduction for non-itemizers | |
N/A after 2021 | $1,000 single; $2,000 married filing jointly; permanent after 2025 |
Source: CNBC
'As a result of this, it is important that Loews employees understand the basics of Social Security, such as how benefits are calculated and the potential return on delaying the claim, to ensure they are getting the most out of their benefits and thus their overall financial security.'
It is important that Loews employees be self-initiated with the Social Security laws and regulations because tactics, for example, delaying benefits can result in huge profits in the long run, to the advantage of their retirement plan.
In this article, we will discuss:
1. The Social Security trust fund and more specifically the eligibility criteria for the fund.
2. The significance of cost of living adjustment (COLA) and its implications on the benefits.
3. Ways to optimize Social Security payments by not claiming them.
Social Security has been in effect since 1935 and is one of the most significant sources of income for retired people. We all think we know how it works, but how much do you know? If you work for Loews, you may be surprised by the following nine facts.
The Social Security trust fund is very large. It is greater than the GDP of every economy except the ten largest: China, the European Union, the United States, India, Japan, Germany, Russia, Indonesia, Brazil, and the United Kingdom. The vast majority of workers, including those working at Loews companies, are entitled to Social Security discounts. Former federal government employees before 1984 were covered by the Civil Service Retirement System rather than Social Security.
This is because, as a Loews employee, you do not have to work for long to qualify. Anyone born in 1929 or later must have earned income for at least 10 years to be eligible for benefits. Under the Social Security system, benefits are calculated from the total earnings of an individual's working life. It is based on the 35 years of highest earnings. Social Security may include a person’s low or no earning years in the total number of years for which they are eligible for benefits, up to 35 years.
It is also important for Loews employees to know that Social Security benefits have not always had cost-of-living adjustments (COLA). Prior to 1975, Congress had to pass a bill to raise benefits; today, automatic revisions are tied to the Consumer Price Index. The COLA in 2019 rose by 2.9 percent, while that of 2018 was 2%. About 67% of current retirees, including Loews retirees, depend on Social Security as their primary source of retirement income. Social Security benefits were not taxed under federal income tax. The Social Security Act of 1983 modified the Social Security Act to allow for the taxation of benefits from the year 1984. From 1937 to 1940, Social Security payments were made as a one-off lump sum.
A one-off payment was considered to be made to those who had paid into the program. The management of Social Security thought that such people would not work long enough to be eligible for monthly payments. The first Social Security benefit paid in the United States was paid to Earnest Ackerman in January 1937 and was a fixed amount of 17 cents. 1. Social Security Administration, 2018; CIA World Factbook, 2018 2-5, 7-9. Social Security Administration, 2019. 6. Employee Benefit Research Institute, 2018
Do you know that if you postpone receiving your Social Security benefits past your full retirement age, your monthly benefit amount could increase substantially? This is important for the retirement planning of Loews employees. Every year that you postpone claiming benefits after your full retirement age, up to age 70, may result in a benefit increase of as much as 8% per year. This means that if you delay claiming, you will receive a higher monthly benefit for the rest of your life. It is therefore advisable to consider this option to ensure that you get the most out of your Social Security payments. (Source: Social Security Administration, “When to Start Receiving Retirement Benefits,” 2021)
Social Security can be understood as a complex process that is similar to solving a puzzle. This is because for the Loews employees who are about to retire, it affects their lives. Social Security can be viewed as a large Rubik’s Cube where each of the turns and shifts represents a different fact or provision of the system. To get the benefits you are entitled to, you must know each step of the process. Some of the pieces of the puzzle are interesting and include the fact that the Social Security trust fund is equivalent to the GDP of most countries.
Some of the pieces are strategic and include having to work for at least 10 years to be eligible for benefits. When approaching Social Security as a Loews employee does, with the patience and determination of a puzzle solver, one can make the right pieces fit together to get the best out of their retirement benefits. Solving a Rubik’s Cube can be time and energy-consuming, but the feeling of a good plan and a secure future is for those who will embrace the challenge.'
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- Corporate Employees: 8 Factors When Choosing a Mutual Fund
- Use of Escrow Accounts: Divorce
- Medicare Open Enrollment for Corporate Employees: Cost Changes in 2024!
- Stages of Retirement for Corporate Employees
- 7 Things to Consider Before Leaving Your Company
- How Are Workers Impacted by Inflation & Rising Interest Rates?
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- Internal Revenue Code Section 409A (Governing Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plans)
- Corporate Employees: Do NOT Believe These 6 Retirement Myths!
- 401K, Social Security, Pension – How to Maximize Your Options
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- Worst Month of Layoffs In Over a Year!
- Corporate Employees: 8 Factors When Choosing a Mutual Fund
- Use of Escrow Accounts: Divorce
- Medicare Open Enrollment for Corporate Employees: Cost Changes in 2024!
- Stages of Retirement for Corporate Employees
- 7 Things to Consider Before Leaving Your Company
- How Are Workers Impacted by Inflation & Rising Interest Rates?
- Lump-Sum vs Annuity and Rising Interest Rates
- Internal Revenue Code Section 409A (Governing Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plans)
- Corporate Employees: Do NOT Believe These 6 Retirement Myths!
- 401K, Social Security, Pension – How to Maximize Your Options
- Have You Looked at Your 401(k) Plan Recently?
- 11 Questions You Should Ask Yourself When Planning for Retirement
- Worst Month of Layoffs In Over a Year!
Sources:
-
MarketWatch Staff. 'Social Security COLA Could Fall in 2026, Forecasts Say.' MarketWatch , 13 Feb. 2025, www.marketwatch.com/story/social-security-cola-could-fall-in-2026-according-to-forecasts-fd4b8742 .
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The Sun Staff. 'Three Chances to Score Social Security Checks Worth $5,108 with First Set to Hit Accounts in Hours.' The Sun , 12 Feb. 2025, www.the-sun.com/money/13515321/social-security-checks-february-payment-schedule/ .
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New York Post Staff. 'Rep. Nicole Malliotakis Floats New Proposed Tax Cuts for Seniors in Pair of Bills.' New York Post , 11 Feb. 2025, www.nypost.com/2025/02/10/us-news/rep-nicole-malliotakis-floats-new-proposed-tax-cuts-for-seniors-in-pair-of-bills/ .
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Social Security Administration. Social Security in Retirement . 2021, www.ssa.gov/retirement .
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Social Security Administration. 'Summary: Actuarial Status of the Social Security Trust Funds.' Social Security Administration , 2024, www.ssa.gov/policy/trust-funds-summary.html .
What is the purpose of the 401(k) plan offered by Loews?
The 401(k) plan offered by Loews is designed to help employees save for retirement by allowing them to contribute a portion of their salary on a pre-tax basis.
How can I enroll in Loews' 401(k) plan?
Employees can enroll in Loews' 401(k) plan by accessing the benefits portal or contacting the HR department for assistance with the enrollment process.
Does Loews offer a company match for the 401(k) contributions?
Yes, Loews offers a company match for employee contributions to the 401(k) plan, which helps to enhance overall retirement savings.
What is the maximum contribution limit for Loews' 401(k) plan?
The maximum contribution limit for Loews' 401(k) plan is in accordance with IRS guidelines, which can change annually. Employees should check the latest limits for accuracy.
Can I change my contribution percentage to Loews' 401(k) plan at any time?
Yes, employees can change their contribution percentage to Loews' 401(k) plan at any time, typically through the benefits portal or by contacting HR.
What investment options are available in Loews' 401(k) plan?
Loews' 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles to suit different risk tolerances.
When can I start withdrawing from my Loews 401(k) plan?
Employees can typically start withdrawing from their Loews 401(k) plan at age 59½, but specific rules and penalties may apply depending on the circumstances.
Are there any fees associated with Loews' 401(k) plan?
Yes, there may be fees associated with Loews' 401(k) plan, which can include administrative fees and investment management fees. Employees should review the plan documents for details.
How does Loews communicate changes to the 401(k) plan?
Loews communicates changes to the 401(k) plan through official company emails, newsletters, and updates on the benefits portal to ensure all employees are informed.
Can I take a loan against my 401(k) with Loews?
Yes, Loews allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to specific terms and conditions outlined in the plan documents.