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New Update: Healthcare Costs Increasing by Over 60% in Some States. Will you be impacted?

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Caterpillar Employees Face Potential Health Care Cost Increases in 2026

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Caterpillar: Caterpillar Inc. primarily offers its employees healthcare benefits through various providers, including Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna, and UnitedHealthcare. These providers typically offer a range of healthcare plans catering to the diverse needs of Caterpillar's workforce. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026: As healthcare costs rise, Caterpillar may face significant increases in its healthcare expenditures in 2026. The anticipated uptick in Affordable Care Act (ACA) premiums could lead to an inflationary impact on company-sponsored health plans, with reports suggesting that companies like Caterpillar might see costs soar due to a perfect storm of increasing medical expenses and the potential expiration of enhanced federal premium subsidies. Consequently, the company could experience upwards of 8.5% in healthcare cost increases in 2026, reflecting broader industry trends and putting additional pressure on corporate healthcare budgets. Click here to learn more

'Caterpillar employees should prepare for 2026 by reviewing upcoming benefit changes and exploring ways to manage rising out-of-pocket health care costs.' - Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Caterpillar employees can better navigate rising health care expenses in 2026 by understanding benefit adjustments early and making informed plan selections,' - Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we’ll examine:

  1. Why increasing health care costs are pushing Caterpillar employers to pass more expenses onto employees.

  2. The approaches companies are using to handle cost pressures, including changes in plan design and pharmacy benefit modifications.

  3. How marketplace premium hikes and medical cost trends affect overall health care affordability.

In 2026, Caterpillar employees may bear a greater share of health care expenses as costs keep climbing.

Many large U.S. companies, including those such as Caterpillar, are preparing to adjust benefit structures to counter rising health care expenses. Mercer’s recent survey of 711 U.S. employers with 500 or more employees found that 51% are “likely” or “very likely” to raise deductibles, coinsurance, or out-of-pocket maximums in 2026—up from 45% who said the same for 2025. 1  

Despite cost-saving actions, employers’ health care costs rose by 4.5% in 2024 and are expected to climb another 5.8% in 2025; absent these actions, Mercer estimates that costs could go up by ~8%. 2  A key contributing factor is the high price of GLP-1 medications for diabetes and weight loss, averaging around $1,000 per patient per month. 1  The survey also found that 77% of employers rated managing GLP-1 costs as extremely or very important. 1  Although many companies—including those in the energy sector—have expanded GLP-1 coverage, growing concerns suggest such plans may be untenable by 2026.

Shifting Employer Approaches to Benefits

Previously, employers hesitated to raise deductibles because of tight labor markets and concerns about affordability. Today, with economic uncertainty and slower wage growth, cost management may be taking precedence over hiring and retention efforts in some cases. In 2026, 35% of large firms intend to offer unconventional medical plan options—such as copay-based models aimed at reducing costs while maintaining quality. 1  Moreover, 61% are evaluating alternatives to traditional pharmacy benefit arrangements to bring more clarity to drug pricing and pharmacy benefit manager (PBM) services. 1

Rising Costs in the Individual Market

The pressure extends beyond employer-sponsored coverage. The ACA marketplace is slated to experience some of its biggest premium increases in over five years. According to state filings, 2026 premiums could jump dramatically—UnitedHealthcare in New York is seeking increases of up to 66.4%, 3  Arkansas expects an average increase of 36.1%, 4  and Florida Blue is looking at 27%. 5  If enhanced federal subsidies expire at the end of 2025, millions could be exposed to the full impact of these higher premiums.

Why Costs Are Rising Across the Board

Medical cost trends are projected to increase by 7–10% annually—far exceeding general inflation—driven by factors like brand name medications, hospital services, and specialist care. Regulatory changes are adding further pressure. Insurer earnings also contribute, as several major carriers posted record profits in 2024 while launching multibillion-dollar stock buybacks.

Key Take-Away for Caterpillar Workers

With 51% of employers planning to transfer more health care costs onto workers—and ACA premiums rising sharply—2026 may become a critical year for health care affordability. Caterpillar employees who familiarize themselves with upcoming benefit changes, optimize HSA/FSA contributions, and choose their 2026 plan with care may offset some of the added costs. Otherwise, households could see thousands in extra spending for equal—or even reduced—coverage.

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Sources:

1.  Mercer. “ U.S. Employers Rethinking Benefit Strategy for 2026 amid Rapidly Rising Costs .”  Mercer Newsroom , 16 July 2025.

2. Fierce Healthcare. ' Mercer survey: Employers may make a return to healthcare cost-shifting strategies ,' by Paige Minemyer. 16 Jul 2025. 

3. New York State Department of Financial Services. ' 2026 Individual and Small Group Requested Rate Actions ,' 2 June 2025. 

4. ACHI. ' Arkansas Insurers File Proposed Rate Increases for 2026 ,' by Chris Ray. 8 Aug. 2025. 

5. Insurance Newsnet. ' Florida Blue among companies proposing double-digit healthcare increases ,' by Christine Sexton. 12 Aug. 2025. 

Other Resources:

1.  Ortaliza, Jared, et al. “How Much and Why ACA Marketplace Premiums Are Going Up in 2026.”  Peterson-KFF Health System Tracker , 6 Aug. 2025.

2.  New York State Department of Financial Services. “2026 Individual and Small Group Requested Rate Actions – Additional Information.”  DFS Prior Approval Portal , accessed 13 Aug. 2025.

3.  Sexton, Christine. “Watch Out for Double-Digit Health Insurance Increases in 2026.”  The Florida Phoenix , 11 Aug. 2025.

4.  Federal Trade Commission.  Specialty Generic Drugs: A Growing Profit Center for Vertically Integrated Pharmacy Benefit Managers. Second Interim Staff Report.  14 Jan. 2025. pp. 5–6, 19–20, 32–34.

How does the transition from the Solar Plan to the Caterpillar Inc. Retirement Income Plan impact current or former employees of Caterpillar Inc. in terms of retirement benefits and service credits? Considering both plans' differences, what aspects should employees of Caterpillar Inc. understand to ensure they are maximizing their retirement benefits under this merged structure?

Transition from Solar Plan to Caterpillar Inc. Retirement Income Plan: The transition from the Solar Plan to the Caterpillar Inc. Retirement Income Plan maintained the benefits of those previously covered under the Solar Plan without impact. Both plans allowed the continuation of prior service credits and the incorporation of benefits payable under previous retirement plans. For current or former employees, understanding the nuances of how prior service credits and benefits are integrated can maximize their retirement benefits under the merged structure.

What specific criteria must Caterpillar Inc. employees meet to qualify for early retirement and what implications does this have on their pension benefits? For employees planning early retirement, what calculations or benefit reductions should they be prepared for according to Caterpillar Inc.’s policies?

Criteria for Early Retirement at Caterpillar Inc.: Employees wishing to take early retirement must meet specific age and service requirements detailed in the plan documents. For early retirement, benefits calculations and potential reductions are significant. Employees need to prepare for possible reductions in their pension benefits depending on their age and years of credited service at retirement.

In the context of the Pension Equity Plan (PEP) and the Traditional Pension Plan, how do the benefit calculations differ for employees at Caterpillar Inc., particularly for those who switched from the Traditional Plan to the PEP? What considerations should current Caterpillar Inc. employees take into account when evaluating which plan may offer them more secure benefits?

Differences Between PEP and Traditional Pension Plan: The benefit calculations for the Pension Equity Plan (PEP) and the Traditional Pension Plan differ significantly. PEP calculates a lump sum based on salary and years of service, while the Traditional Plan calculates benefits based on final earnings or credited service formulas. Employees need to consider which plan offers more secure benefits based on their individual career trajectory and earnings history.

What steps must Caterpillar Inc. employees take to ensure that their Credited Service is accurately calculated and maintained throughout their employment, especially in light of the company's policies regarding breaks in service? How might phases of employment, such as parental leave or temporary positions, affect this calculation?

Credited Service Calculation and Maintenance: To ensure accurate credited service calculation, employees must maintain thorough records and communicate any changes in employment status, such as breaks in service or changes in personal information, to the plan administrator. Understanding the rules for service credits during different phases of employment, such as parental leave or temporary positions, is crucial.

How can employees at Caterpillar Inc. file a claim for benefits under the retirement plans, and what are the essential details they need to provide to ensure their claims are processed smoothly? If they encounter issues or denials, what recourse do they have within the Caterpillar Inc. system to appeal these decisions?

Filing a Claim for Benefits: Employees should provide detailed and accurate information when filing a claim for benefits under the retirement plans. If issues or denials occur, they have the right to appeal these decisions. Familiarity with the claims procedure and required documentation can streamline this process.

For employees approaching retirement, what resources are available through Caterpillar Inc. to help them navigate the complexities of their retirement benefits? What steps should an employee take if they wish to understand their benefits better or need assistance with retirement planning?

Resources for Navigating Retirement Benefits: Caterpillar Inc. offers resources to assist employees in navigating the complexities of their retirement benefits. Employees approaching retirement should utilize these resources and may need to engage with the company's human resources or benefits departments for personalized assistance.

What are the implications of the changes to the cash-out limit for de minimis benefits at Caterpillar Inc., which will take effect after December 31, 2023? How does this change affect employees who may have a vested interest in understanding their financial benefit options upon termination or retirement?

Implications of Cash-Out Limit Changes: The increase in the cash-out limit for de minimis benefits affects how small vested benefits are processed upon termination or retirement. Employees with small benefit amounts should understand how these changes may impact their options and tax implications.

How does Caterpillar Inc. ensure that its pension benefits are protected from creditors, and what specific provisions exist to safeguard these benefits? Moreover, how do legal instruments like Qualified Domestic Relations Orders (QDROs) interact with Caterpillar Inc.'s benefits system for employees undergoing divorce?

Protection of Pension Benefits from Creditors: Caterpillar Inc.'s retirement plans are designed with protections to safeguard benefits from creditors, including adherence to Qualified Domestic Relations Orders (QDROs) during instances like divorce. Employees should understand how these legal instruments can affect their retirement savings.

In what ways does the Caterpillar Inc. Retirement Income Plan provide coverage for disability retirement, and how is this benefit calculated for employees? What factors influence eligibility and how do employees initiate claims if they find themselves in need of these benefits?

Disability Retirement Coverage: The plan provides specific provisions for disability retirement, including how benefits are calculated and eligibility criteria. Employees should be aware of how disability affects their benefits and the process for initiating claims if needed.

How can Caterpillar Inc. employees contact the company to learn more about their retirement benefits, and what information should they have ready when making inquiries? Additionally, what specific departments at Caterpillar Inc. should employees reach out to for the most efficient assistance regarding their retirement plan questions?

Contacting the Company for Retirement Benefit Information: Employees can contact the Caterpillar Benefits Center for inquiries about their retirement benefits. Knowing the specific departments to contact for efficient assistance is crucial for addressing concerns and making informed decisions about retirement planning.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Caterpillar’s defined benefit pension plan, known as the Caterpillar Retirement Income Plan, vests employees after five years. The plan calculates benefits based on final average salary and years of service. Caterpillar also offers the Caterpillar 401(k) Savings Plan, automatically enrolling new employees with a 6% contribution rate, matched up to 6%. The plan includes both traditional and Roth options, with immediate 100% vesting for all contributions. [Source: Caterpillar Benefits Guide, 2022, p. 18]
Restructuring and Layoffs: Caterpillar has announced significant restructuring efforts that could result in cutting 880 jobs, primarily aimed at improving profitability and operational efficiency. This aligns with ongoing efforts to adapt to changing market conditions and maintain shareholder value (Sources: Yahoo Finance, Fox Business). Union Contract Deal: In a positive development, Caterpillar reached a tentative agreement with the union representing workers at four facilities, avoiding a potential strike. The new contract addresses demands for higher wages, improved safety measures, and better healthcare benefits (Source: Fox Business). Financial Performance: In Q1 2024, Caterpillar reported a profit per share of $5.75, reflecting robust financial health despite lower sales volumes (Source: Caterpillar).
Caterpillar offers stock options and RSUs to align employee interests with company goals. Stock options are granted with a predetermined price and vesting period, while RSUs vest over a few years based on performance or tenure. In 2022, Caterpillar enhanced its equity programs, emphasizing performance-based RSUs. The trend continued in 2023 and 2024, with broader RSU availability and performance-linked stock options. Executives and middle management are the primary recipients, fostering long-term alignment with company performance. [Source: Caterpillar Annual Reports 2022-2024, p. 66]
Caterpillar updated its healthcare benefits in 2022 with enhanced mental health resources and preventive care services. The company continued to expand its offerings in 2023 with new telemedicine options and wellness initiatives. By 2024, Caterpillar’s strategy emphasized integrating new technologies and maintaining robust benefits. The focus was on providing comprehensive support and addressing employee health needs. Caterpillar aimed to improve overall well-being with innovative health management solutions. Their approach reflected a commitment to effective healthcare coverage and employee satisfaction.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Caterpillar at 510 lake cook rd Deerfield, IL 60015; or by calling them at 224-551-400.

https://cache.hacontent.com/ybr/R516/02358_ybr_ybrfndt/downloads/UAW_SPD.pdf - Page 7, https://www.mycatpension.co.uk/uploads/documents/00/00/01/71/documentdocument_file/caterpillar-db-newsletter-2024.pdf - Page 9, https://benefits.cat.com/content/dam/benefits/PDF%20Documents/2023-ae/HR-Benefits_Enrollment-2023-Employee-web_FINAL.pdf - Page 12, https://benefits.cat.com/content/dam/benefits/PDF%20Documents/HR-BenefitsEnrollment-2022-Retiree-Final-111621-LR.pdf - Page 14, https://www.mycatpension.co.uk/uploads/documents/00/00/01/47/documentdocument_file/caterpillar-db-newsletter-2023.pdf - Page 16, https://www.mycatpension.co.uk/Uploads/Documents/00/00/01/72/DocumentDocument_FILE/Caterpillar-DC-newsletter-2024.pdf - Page 20, https://cache.hacontent.com/ybr/R516/02358_ybr_ybrfndt/downloads/RIP_AFN.pdf - Page 11, https://s25.q4cdn.com/358376879/files/doc_presentations/2024/2023-Caterpillar-Investor-Presentation.pdf - Page 18, https://www.mycatpension.co.uk/Uploads/Documents/00/00/01/69/DocumentDocument_FILE/Caterpillar-DC-Pension-Plan-2023-Chair-s-Statement.pdf - Page 22, https://cache.hacontent.com/ybr/R516/02358_ybr_ybrfndt/downloads/SPDDB2VR.pdf - Page 24

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