Key individual tax changes from Trump's 'big beautiful' bill
Current law vs. final legislation
Current law | Final legislation |
---|---|
Standard deduction | |
$15,000 single; $30,000 married filing jointly for 2025 | $15,750 single; $31,500 married filing jointly for 2025 |
'Bonus' deduction for older adults | |
$1,600 for age 65 and older for 2025; $2,000 unmarried / not surviving spouse for 2025 | $7,600 for age 65 and older; $8,000 for unmarried / not surviving spouse; both from 2025 through 2028 |
State and local tax deduction (SALT) | |
$10,000 limit through 2025 | $40,000 limit for 2025; increases by 1% through 2029; reverts to $10,000 in 2030 |
Child tax credit | |
Max credit of $2,000 per child through 2025; refundable portion $1,700 for 2025 | Max credit of $2,200 per child; refundable portion $1,700 for 2025 |
Estate and gift tax exemption | |
$13.99 million single; $27.98 million married filing jointly for 2025 | $15 million single; $30 million married filing jointly for 2026 |
Tax on tips | |
N/A | Deduct up to $25,000 per year from 2025 though 2028 |
Overtime pay | |
N/A | Deduct up to $12,500 per taxpayer from 2025 through 2028 |
Auto loan interest | |
N/A | Deduct up to $12,500 per taxpayer from 2025 through 2028 |
Auto loan interest | |
N/A | Deduct up to $10,000 of annual interest on new loans from 2025 through 2028 |
Trump Accounts for child savings | |
N/A | One-time $1,000 credit to account per child born between 2025 through 2028 |
Charitable deduction for non-itemizers | |
N/A after 2021 | $1,000 single; $2,000 married filing jointly; permanent after 2025 |
Source: CNBC
'Exelon employees considering a move to Florida should carefully weigh the state's tax advantages against the rising costs of property taxes, insurance premiums, and condo assessments, as these hidden expenses may significantly impact their financial plans.' – Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.
'Exelon employees looking to relocate to Florida must account for the substantial rise in property taxes, insurance premiums, and condo assessments, as these financial factors could diminish the state's otherwise appealing tax benefits.'– Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.
In this article, we will discuss:
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The rising costs of property taxes, insurance premiums, and condo assessments in Florida.
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The impact of Florida's new condo assessment laws and their financial implications for potential residents.
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The hidden financial challenges faced by new Florida residents, particularly regarding HOA dues and rising housing prices.
Florida has become a popular destination for affluent individuals seeking a relaxed lifestyle and beneficial tax laws in recent years. Due to the Sunshine State's exemption from state and inheritance taxes, a large number of wealthy individuals, including reality TV star Bethenny Frankel and business mogul Jeff Bezos, have relocated there. However, many have faced unexpected financial hurdles, particularly with insurance premiums, property taxes, and condo assessments.
Property taxes are a significant and often unforeseen expense for homeowners, especially in South Florida. Henry Silva, a wealth management advisor at Apollon Wealth Management in Miami, states that Florida's property taxes have increased by an astounding 47.5% between 2019 and 2024. Even homeowners who have owned their properties for decades are feeling the impact of these tax hikes. The state legislature is looking into alternative options, although Governor Ron DeSantis has proposed the complete elimination of property taxes.
In addition to rising property taxes, Florida has some of the highest home insurance rates in the nation. According to Bankrate, the average annual premium for home insurance for a $300,000 home is $2,329 nationwide, but in Florida, it's $5,409. Homeowners must also obtain flood insurance, as many homes in the most desirable neighborhoods, particularly in South Florida, are in flood zones. For some, their insurance and property tax bills are even higher than their mortgage payments. This situation is worsened by Florida's highest-in-the-nation auto insurance rates.
The impacts of climate change have made Florida’s insurance market more challenging to navigate. Homeowners now have fewer options as insurance companies have pulled out of the state’s most disaster-prone areas due to natural disasters, particularly hurricanes. Florida has become a focal point of a housing insurance crisis, with insurers leaving and premiums rising as the likelihood of extreme weather events increases.
Condo owners in Florida have also been grappling with rising expenses in recent years. Following the tragic Surfside condo collapse in 2021, which claimed 98 lives, condo associations are now required by law to conduct a structural integrity reserve analysis for buildings older than 30 years. These assessments determine whether buildings are structurally sound, and condo associations must set aside funds for future repairs. Consequently, condo owners have faced unexpected charges for these assessments, often running into tens of thousands of dollars.
Homeowners association (HOA) dues have also risen. In hurricane-prone areas where infrastructure is vital to surviving natural disasters, HOA fees have surged. According to a Redfin analysis from August 2024, Tampa's median monthly HOA cost rose 17.2% year-over-year, while the national average increased by just 5.7%. Miami now has the highest median monthly HOA dues of any of the 43 metro regions Redfin studied, with Orlando and Fort Lauderdale seeing similar increases.
The influx of rising costs has led to a glut of unsold condos, further compounded by historically high housing prices and increasing mortgage interest rates. Many of these condos remain vacant because prospective buyers are deterred by the steep HOA fees and escalating property taxes.
For potential Florida residents, the process has become even more complicated by new condo assessment laws. Many buyers are unaware of these laws until they are in the process of purchasing a property, only to find themselves facing assessments that can sometimes reach six figures. This has caused many people to reconsider their plans or adjust them.
Despite Florida’s appeal as a tax-friendly refuge, the financial realities of living in the state are more complex than many anticipated. Silva emphasizes that moving to Florida should be based on more than just tax benefits. While the state offers pleasant weather and no income or inheritance taxes, rising costs related to real estate and insurance are significant considerations that should not be overlooked.
In conclusion, anyone considering a move to Florida should carefully evaluate all expenses, including property taxes, insurance premiums, condo assessments, and HOA dues. Florida's tax advantages may not be as substantial as expected, and the rising costs of living could offset the benefits. Prospective residents should enter their relocation with a clear understanding of the true costs to circumvent financial surprises.
For Exelon employees thinking of relocating to Florida, it’s important to also understand how the state’s laws may affect your estate planning. While the absence of a state income tax is enticing, many retirees with substantial assets may find that Florida’s higher probate fees, compared to states with income taxes, can result in higher costs. According to a 2023 report by the National Estate Planning Council, the estate distribution process can be significantly affected by these higher fees.
Are you thinking of relocating to Florida? Many new residents are surprised by the financial challenges they face, even though the state doesn’t impose income or estate taxes. Florida boasts some of the highest home and auto insurance rates in the country, property taxes have risen by 47.5% between 2019 and 2024, HOA dues are increasing, and condo owners face unexpected building upkeep costs. As mortgage rates and housing prices continue to climb, prospective residents must take the time to thoroughly examine all the hidden expenses involved before making the move.
Relocating to Florida for retirement is similar to buying a brand-new car and expecting low maintenance costs, only to find the insurance, repairs, and upkeep are significantly more expensive than anticipated. Many new Florida residents, like Exelon employees, are taken aback by the high property taxes, exorbitant insurance premiums, and unexpected condo assessments, despite the state’s no-income-tax benefits. These hidden costs have the potential to overshadow Florida’s initial appeal, much like the unexpected maintenance costs of a car that can pile up over time.
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Sources:
1. 'The Rich Flocked to Florida. Then Property Taxes and Condo Assessments Hit.' Yahoo Finance , 15 May 2025, www.yahoo.com . Accessed 19 May 2025.
2. 'Home Insurance Rates by State for 2025.' Bankrate , May 2025, www.bankrate.com . Accessed 19 May 2025.
3. Katz, Lily, Sheharyar Bokhari, and Grishma Bhattarai. 'Condo HOA Fees Surge in Florida Amid Insurance Crisis.' Redfin , 22 Aug. 2024, www.redfin.com . Accessed 19 May 2025.
4. 'Florida's New Condo Laws Recognize the Total Price of Living on the Coast.' University of Florida News , Oct. 2024, www.ufnews.com . Accessed 19 May 2025.
5. 'How Eliminating Property Taxes Could Impact Florida Homeowners.' U.S. News & World Report , Apr. 2025, www.usnews.com . Accessed 19 May 2025.
How does Exelon's separation process into RemainCo and SpinCo impact the retirement benefits for employees in both segments, and what should employees at Exelon consider regarding their retirement planning in light of this structural change?
Exelon’s Separation into RemainCo and SpinCo: The separation into RemainCo and SpinCo may result in different benefits structures for employees, with RemainCo focusing on regulated utilities and SpinCo on competitive energy generation. Employees should evaluate how their specific retirement benefits, such as pensions and 401(k) plans, may change or be restructured under the new entities. Employees need to consider the impact of this change on their long-term retirement planning, especially with regard to how the corporate shift may affect contributions, vesting, and retirement payouts.
In what ways can Exelon employees leverage the Employee Savings Plan to maximize their retirement savings, and what specific features of the plan should employees be aware of to ensure they are making the most of their contributions?
Maximizing Retirement Savings through the Employee Savings Plan: Exelon’s Employee Savings Plan offers tax-advantaged retirement savings with employer matching contributions. Employees should be aware of contribution limits, matching percentages, and vesting schedules to make the most of the plan. Additionally, employees should consider automatic enrollment features, target-date funds, and the availability of Roth contributions, ensuring they optimize their retirement savings through strategic contribution increases over time.
What retirement resources does Exelon provide to assist employees in understanding their pension options, and how does the company's support aim to facilitate a smooth transition into retirement?
Pension Options Resources: Exelon provides resources like retirement planning tools, financial counseling, and access to benefits specialists to help employees understand their pension options. These resources are designed to assist employees in making informed decisions regarding payout options such as lump sums versus annuities. The company’s goal is to help employees transition smoothly into retirement by offering educational sessions and personalized guidance on maximizing their benefits.
Can you elaborate on the diversity, equity, and inclusion efforts at Exelon, particularly how these initiatives impact the workplace environment for employees approaching retirement, and what specific policies or programs are in place to support them?
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) Efforts: Exelon's DEI initiatives positively impact employees approaching retirement by fostering an inclusive environment where employees from diverse backgrounds are supported in planning for their future. Policies such as anti-age discrimination and flexible working arrangements help ensure that older employees can transition smoothly into retirement while still contributing meaningfully in their final working years(Exelon_Corporation_Febr…).
How can Exelon employees evaluate their nonqualified deferred compensation options as they near retirement, and what implications should they consider regarding taxes and withdrawal strategies?
Evaluating Nonqualified Deferred Compensation: Exelon employees nearing retirement should carefully evaluate their nonqualified deferred compensation options, focusing on timing withdrawals to minimize tax liabilities. These plans are often subject to different tax treatments, and employees should consider potential penalties for early withdrawal and strategize around deferral and distribution schedules to optimize their retirement income.
What role does Exelon’s commitment to ESG principles play in its employee benefits structure, and how might changes in this area influence retirement planning for employees at Exelon?
ESG Principles and Employee Benefits: Exelon’s commitment to Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles influences its benefits structure by promoting sustainable and responsible practices. Employees may see continued enhancements in green investment options in their retirement plans, and changes to benefits programs may reflect a stronger focus on social responsibility and long-term sustainability, which could affect their retirement planning strategies(Exelon_Corporation_Febr…).
How can employees at Exelon access information about their total compensation packages, including retirement benefits, and what steps should they take to ensure they are maximizing their overall compensation as they approach retirement?
Accessing Total Compensation Information: Exelon employees can access information about their total compensation packages, including retirement benefits, through the company’s HR portal and benefits department. To ensure they are maximizing their compensation as they approach retirement, employees should regularly review their pension, 401(k) contributions, and healthcare benefits, seeking advice from the company’s financial planners or HR representatives(Exelon_Corporation_Febr…).
What constitutes the normal retirement age at Exelon, and how do retirement benefits adjust for employees who retire earlier or later than this age?
Normal Retirement Age and Early/Late Retirement: Exelon’s normal retirement age typically aligns with the age for full pension eligibility, which could be 65 or 67 depending on the plan. Employees who retire earlier may face reduced pension benefits, while those who delay retirement could receive enhanced payouts. It’s crucial for employees to understand how their specific retirement age affects their pension formula(Exelon_Corporation_Febr…).
How can Exelon employees provide feedback on employee benefits during the consultation process, especially those related to retirement, and what channels are available for them to voice their concerns or suggestions?
Providing Feedback on Retirement Benefits: Exelon encourages employees to provide feedback on benefits through regular surveys, town hall meetings, and direct consultations with the HR department. Employees can voice their concerns or suggestions regarding retirement plans during open enrollment periods or scheduled consultations with benefits specialists(Exelon_Corporation_Febr…).
What is the best way for employees to contact Exelon regarding questions about their retirement benefits and other related topics, and which resources or personnel should they turn to for the most accurate and reliable information?
Contacting Exelon for Retirement Questions: Employees with questions about retirement benefits can contact Exelon’s HR department, use the company’s dedicated benefits hotline, or access retirement planning resources on the company’s internal portal. For specific inquiries, employees may also reach out to benefits counselors or attend company-provided retirement planning seminars(Exelon_Corporation_Febr…).