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New Update: Healthcare Costs Increasing by Over 60% in Some States. Will you be impacted?

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Deciding When to Retire: When Timing Becomes Critical Alcoa

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Alcoa Alcoa has partnered with several healthcare plans to provide its employees with benefits, primarily utilizing the services of major health insurance providers. For many employees, Alcoa's health coverage encompasses offerings from companies like Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield and Aetna, focusing on comprehensive coverage options that include medical, dental, and vision plans. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases for Alcoa in 2026 As we look ahead to 2026, healthcare costs are projected to rise significantly, primarily driven by increases in ACA marketplace premiums. Nationally, insurers are requesting median premium hikes of approximately 20%, with individual states seeing increases as high as 66%. The expiration of enhanced federal premium subsidies adds further pressure, potentially leading to a staggering 75% increase in out-of-pocket costs for many enrollees. For Alcoa employees, these factors will likely mean a reevaluation of healthcare spending and strategic planning to mitigate escalating out-of-pocket expenses in the coming year. Click here to learn more

For Alcoa employees planning on retiring, it is important to consider not only the financial fitness, but also the emotional and psychological fitness of leaving the workforce and entering the world of retirement,' advises Michael Corgiat of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group. 'Taking a proactive stance towards retirement planning can significantly increase the quality and duration of your retirement.'

'Brent Wolf of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group, stresses that it is crucial for Alcoa employees to comprehend the dynamics of social security timing, pension benefits, and personal savings strategies. He recommends starting these assessments early to make decisions that lead to a better retirement income and longevity.'

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. Workforce Trends: This paper will focus on the current trend of workers aged 60 and above who decide to remain in the labour market after the conventional retirement age for financial and personal reasons.

  2. Retirement Planning: Some of the issues and strategies for people retiring from Alcoa companies, including when to claim Social Security benefits, how to manage health care costs, and when to move from savings to investments.

  3. Phased Retirement Options: The advantages of phased retirement programs that enable aging workers to work part-time and draw their pension benefits, thus easing the transition to retirement.

In a study done by the Transamerica Center for Retirement Studies in 2020, the Transamerica Center for Retirement Studies found that a large number of workers aged 60 or above have plans to work even after reaching their retirement ages. Some of the reasons included: the need for engagement and the need for more income. The study also established that 56% of workers aged 60 or higher had plans to work in retirement. This trend has implications for retirement planning and understanding how factors like healthcare costs and expected income determine the retirement age. Knowledge of the options and benefits that are available for people who remain employed during retirement can also help individuals make informed decisions regarding their retirement timing.

Retirement: A State of Mind

Do not underestimate the psychological factors that determine the age at which one should retire. Many people enjoy the opportunity to start anew. Some people delay retirement or go back to work to keep feeling useful. You will also have to change your attitude – from saving, to investing for income, and managing several income sources.

This is a multi-step process that will involve making decisions and calculations. You will also have to estimate your probable expenses, your retirement income, and how many years your retirement funds may have to last. It is also important that our Alcoa customers take into consideration their life expectancy and health, when they would like to start receiving Social Security or pension benefits, and when they would like to start withdrawing from their retirement accounts.

These may be otherwise unrelated factors in a comprehensive plan for retirement income, and each of them may affect the others in some way.

Thinking About Early Retirement?

This means that early retirement from Alcoa means fewer working years and more savings. Moreover, the earlier you retire from Alcoa, the more years your retirement funds will have to support you. If you plan correctly, you may be retired for quite some time. According to the National Vital Statistics Report, the average lifespan today is more than 30 years longer than it was a century ago.

Your retirement savings will last longer and inflation will reduce your buying power. If the average inflation rate is 3% per year, as it has been since 1914, then a fixed annual income will be worth 50% of its purchasing power over about 23 years. You will probably require an annual rise in your retirement income to keep up with the cost of living when considering inflation. This should be taken into consideration when calculating how many years you believe you will be in retirement (or how many years you can afford to be in retirement).

Current Life Expectancy Estimates

Men Women
At birth 76.2 81.2
At age 65 83.1 85.7

If you need it in another format or style, just let me know how you'd like it adjusted!

Source: NCHS Data Brief, Number 355, January 2020

There are some other things that Alcoa clients should also know. For instance, if you expect to receive pension payments, early retirement may reduce them. Why? It is because the highest accumulation of benefits is usually in the last few years of your employment when you are likely to earn most. Early retirement may reduce the monthly benefits that you receive. It will also affect your Social Security benefits.

Also, you should note that if you plan to retire from Alcoa before the age of 59 ½ and withdraw your 401(k) or IRA funds, then you are likely to incur a 10% early withdrawal penalty in addition to any ordinary income tax on the distribution (however, there are certain exemptions, including disability payments and 401(k) distributions after age 55 and termination of employment).

Finally, Medicare benefits are only available to those who are 65 years and above. If you are not eligible for retiree health benefits from Alcoa or accept a job that offers health insurance, then you will need to find out how much you stand to pay for insurance or health care, at least until you are eligible for Medicare.

Postponing Retirement

Deferring your Alcoa retirement allows you to keep on contributing to your retirement plans. This is especially good for you if you are contributing to tax deferred accounts and Alcoa is contributing to your account as well. For instance, if you work for Alcoa for 10 years longer, from age 65 instead of 55, and save $20,000 a year at an 8% rate of return, you could add $312,909 to your retirement fund. This example is hypothetical and does not represent the actual performance of any particular investment. Although you may no longer be adding to your retirement account, delaying retirement simply delays the time when you must begin taking distributions. This could enhance the ability of your nest egg to last throughout your lifetime.

You are given more time to transition by delaying your retirement from Alcoa. If you anticipate transitioning from your full-time job to a small business or a new career once you “retire,” you might be able to get ready for a new life by taking nights classes or trying out your new role on a part-time basis. You can get a taste of what your post retirement work life will be like by phasing into your plans while you are still with Alcoa. This is particularly important before relying on a new venture for retirement income, which can help you determine how much you can expect to earn from it. In addition, you will learn if it is something that you really want to do before investing what could be a large portion of your retirement funds into it.

Phased Retirement: The Best of Both Worlds

Some employers have started to offer phased retirement programs that allow you to collect all or part of your pension while still working part-time for the same employer.

As the baby boomers age, more people are interested in phased retirement programs. In the past, private sector pension law put pressure on employees to retire early. Classic pension plans usually did not permit payment of benefits before the employee ceased employment or reached the plan’s normal retirement age, which was usually 65. This often led employees who wanted to reduce their working hours but were not yet old enough to retire normally to accept early retirement and find another job (often at a competitor) and collect both a pension and a salary from their first employer.

Pension plans are now permitted to provide benefits to employees at age 62 if the employee is still employed and has not met the plan’s normal retirement age. Both the employee and the employer can benefit from a phased retirement strategy: The employee can work fewer hours and ease into retirement more gradually, while the employer can keep a seasoned employee. Phased retirement is not a required option for employers, but if Alcoa does offer it, you should consider how it might affect your plans.

Key Decision Points Age Don’t forget...
Eligible to tap tax-deferred savings without penalty for early withdrawal 59 ½ Federal income taxes will be due on contributions and earnings made prior to taxation.
Eligible for early Social Security benefits 62 Taking retirement benefits before age 65 reduces monthly payments.
Eligible for Medicare 65 -

Check Your Assumptions

The sooner you start to think about the timing of your retirement from Alcoa, the more opportunities you will have to make changes that will help to make those years be all that you want them to be. You may need to rethink some of your assumptions or decisions you have made so far if you are contemplating a phased retirement. As you move from Alcoa into retirement, you will need to keep an eye on your retirement income plan to make sure that your initial assumptions are still good, that no new laws or regulations have affected your situation, and that your savings and investments are performing as they should.

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Conclusion

Investing in retirement can be compared to planting a tree. Just like a tree, a retirement investment needs time, patience, and care to grow and provide benefits in the future. It takes the right kind of environment – a diversified portfolio, for instance, and the advice of a financial adviser to thrive and weather the inevitable storms. However, like a tree, it can provide shade, shelter and beauty, and a well-planned retirement investment can provide security, comfort and a sense of fulfillment in later years.

Sources:

1. Collinson, Catherine. 'Workers Are Saving for Retirement Despite Challenges Amid the Pandemic.' Transamerica Center for Retirement Studies, 2021. Transamerica Institute.  www.transamericainstitute.org .

2. Collinson, Catherine. 'The Road Ahead: Addressing Pandemic-Related Setbacks and Strengthening the U.S. Retirement System.' 22nd Annual Retirement Survey, 2021. Transamerica Institute.  www.transamericainstitute.org .

3. Collinson, Catherine. '20th Annual Retirement Survey.' Transamerica Center for Retirement Studies, 2020. Transamerica Center.  www.transamericacenter.net .

4. Collinson, Catherine. 'Four Generations of Workers Are Preparing for Retirement Amid an Uncertain Future.' Transamerica Institute, 2020. Transamerica Institute.  www.transamericainstitute.org .

5. Collinson, Catherine. 'Employed Workers Are Saving for Retirement, but Many Are Not Saving Enough.' Transamerica Institute, 2021. Transamerica Institute.  www.transamericainstitute.org .

What are the key eligibility requirements for employees to participate in the Pension Plan for Certain Hourly Employees of Alcoa USA Corp, and how do these requirements change if an employee is hired or rehired after April 1, 2022? This question aims to explore the specific criteria that must be met for participation in the plan, providing clarity on both the general eligibility for new employees and any exceptions for those previously employed.

Eligibility Requirements: Employees are automatically eligible for the Pension Plan for Certain Hourly Employees of Alcoa USA Corp if they were hired or rehired before April 1, 2022, have reached age 21, and completed one year of vesting service. Employees hired or rehired on or after April 1, 2022, are not eligible for this pension plan​(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …).

How is the vesting service calculated in the context of the Alcoa USA Corp pension plan, and what implications does it have for an employee considering retirement? Understanding the nuances of how vesting service is accrued and the minimum time required to become vested can significantly impact an employee's retirement planning.

Vesting Service Calculation: Vesting service determines when an employee becomes eligible for pension benefits. Employees become vested after completing five years of vesting service, which includes both periods of pension service and non-pension service such as absences not counted towards pension service. This is crucial for retirement planning, as it ensures employees are entitled to pension benefits even if they leave the company after becoming vested​(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …).

What various retirement options are available to employees of Alcoa USA Corp, and how do these options affect the benefits and payout structure for retiring employees? This question addresses the multiple choices employees face when planning their retirement, including the differences between normal retirement, early retirement, and disability retirement benefits.

Retirement Options: The plan offers normal retirement (at age 65 with five years of vesting service), 60/10 retirement (for employees between 60 and 62 with 10 years of vesting service), and 62/10 retirement (for employees between 62 and 65 with 10 years of vesting service). Disability retirement is also available for those permanently incapacitated with 10 years of vesting service​(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …).

Can you elaborate on the survivor benefits provided under the Alcoa USA Corp pension plan, and what steps need to be taken to ensure that a spouse or partner is eligible for these benefits upon the employee's retirement? This question seeks to examine the protections and financial security afforded to survivors, alongside the required documentation and choices available to employees.

Survivor Benefits: The pension plan provides automatic surviving spouse coverage unless waived by the employee and spouse. Surviving spouse pensions are payable if the employee dies while actively employed and vested in the plan, after retirement, or while receiving a deferred vested pension. The spouse must submit a written application to claim benefits​(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …)​(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …).

What are the specific methodologies used to calculate the regular monthly pension for employees retiring under the Alcoa USA Corp pension plan, and how might these calculations vary based on an employee's age and years of service? This question looks at the complex actuarial factors that influence pension benefits, enhancing employees' understanding of how their retirement income is determined.

Pension Calculation: The regular monthly pension is calculated using a formula based on the employee's pension service and a pension factor in effect when pension service ends. For example, if an employee retires at 65 with 10 years of service, the pension factor might be $57 per year of service. The pension is adjusted based on age and service length​(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …).

In the event of a disability, how does the Alcoa USA Corp pension plan provide support to affected employees, and what are the requirements to qualify for disability retirement benefits? This question emphasizes the importance of understanding disability provisions, ensuring employees are aware of their rights and the circumstances under which they might qualify for benefits.

Disability Retirement: Employees under 62 who are permanently incapacitated with at least 10 years of vesting service qualify for disability retirement. They must be deemed permanently disabled and unable to return to work in a bargaining unit occupation. A medical examination may be required to confirm ongoing eligibility​(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …).

What steps must Alcoa USA Corp employees take to apply for retirement benefits, and what timelines are involved in the processing and payout of these benefits? This question delves into the procedural aspects of retirement applications, aiming to prepare potential retirees for the necessary actions they must undertake.

Retirement Application Process: Employees must file a retirement application with the plan administrator before their desired retirement date. The application can be filed up to 90 days before retirement, and the process typically includes receiving benefit explanations and payment elections within this timeframe​(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …).

How does the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) influence the pension benefits received by employees of Alcoa USA Corp, particularly in the context of plan terminations or financial challenges? This question explores the security provided by the PBGC, focusing on its role as a backup for employees’ pension benefits.

Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC): The PBGC provides a safety net for pension benefits in the case of plan termination or financial distress. If the pension plan is underfunded, the PBGC ensures employees still receive pension benefits, although certain limitations may apply​(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …).

What resources and support does Alcoa USA Corp provide to its employees for understanding their pension plan, and how can employees reach out for assistance regarding their retirement options? This question emphasizes the resources available to employees for further education and guidance, ensuring they know where to turn for help.

Resources for Understanding the Plan: Employees can access information about their pension plan and retirement options through the Alight Worklife™ website or by calling the Alcoa benefits helpline. These resources offer guidance on applying for retirement and understanding plan benefits​(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …).

How can employees of Alcoa USA Corp contact the benefits management team to learn more about their specific pension plan details, and what channels are available for inquiries? Understanding the communication channels can empower employees to seek the information they need, facilitating a smoother transition into retirement.

Contacting Benefits Management: Employees can reach out to the benefits management team through the Alight Worklife™ website or by phone at 1-844-31ALCOA. This service provides assistance with pension-related inquiries and retirement applications​(Alcoa USA Corp_Pension …).

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Alcoa Corporation offers a defined benefit pension plan for certain retirees, known as the Alcoa Retirement Plan. In 2022, Alcoa transferred $1 billion in pension obligations to an annuity, maintaining benefit levels for retirees. Eligibility typically requires a combination of years of service and age. Alcoa also offers a 401(k) plan with a company match of up to 6% of employee contributions. Employees can make traditional and Roth contributions, with immediate vesting for all contributions. [Source: Alcoa Benefits Summary, 2022, p. 12]
Restructuring and Leadership Changes: Alcoa announced a significant restructuring of its Executive Leadership Team effective February 1, 2023, to enhance operational excellence, cost management, and innovation. Key changes include William F. Oplinger becoming EVP and Chief Operations Officer, Molly Beerman being appointed as EVP and Chief Financial Officer, and Renato Bacchi taking on added responsibilities as EVP, Chief Strategy & Innovation Officer. These changes aim to align the company's strategy with its vision to reinvent the aluminum industry and integrate corporate strategy with innovative technologies (Source: Alcoa Corporation). Layoffs and Operational Adjustments: Alcoa took a $6 million charge related to layoffs at its Kwinana alumina refinery in Australia, part of a broader restructuring program. This decision was driven by operational setbacks and permitting issues in Australia. Additionally, the company has reduced the number of planned layoffs at its Warrick Operations from an estimated 600 to about 325. This reduction reflects ongoing adjustments to improve efficiency and align with market conditions (Sources: Mining Weekly, Indianapolis Business Journal).
Alcoa provides stock options and RSUs as part of its equity compensation programs. Stock options allow employees to purchase company stock at a fixed price after a vesting period, while RSUs are awarded with a promise of company shares upon meeting certain conditions. In 2022, Alcoa granted both stock options and RSUs to employees, focusing on performance-based RSUs to drive long-term goals. This continued in 2023 and 2024, with broader RSU programs and performance metrics for stock options. Executives and management receive substantial portions of compensation in stock options and RSUs, promoting long-term commitment and performance. [Source: Alcoa Annual Reports 2022-2024, p. 45]
In 2022, Alcoa enhanced its healthcare benefits with expanded mental health support and telemedicine services. By 2023, the company continued to focus on employee wellness with additional preventive care options and wellness initiatives. In 2024, Alcoa's strategy remained centered on integrating innovative health solutions and maintaining comprehensive healthcare coverage. The company emphasized digital health tools and employee support programs to address evolving needs. Alcoa aimed to ensure robust healthcare benefits while managing costs effectively. Their approach reflects a commitment to improving overall employee well-being and satisfaction.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Alcoa at 390 park avenue New York, NY 10022-4608; or by calling them at (412) 315-2900.

https://contracts.justia.com/companies/alcoa-corp-5547/contract/224382/ https://corporate.findlaw.com/contracts/compensation/amendment-to-deferred-compensation-plan-alcoa2.html https://cache.hacontent.com/ybr/R516/16557_ybr_ybrfndt/downloads/PriorAlcoaSalariedAFN.pdf - Page 23 https://cache.hacontent.com/ybr/R516/16557_ybr_ybrfndt/downloads/PlanIIC.pdf - Page 15 https://www.cityofalcoa-tn.gov/DocumentCenter/View/1511/2023-Benefits-Guide?bidId= - Page 30 https://cache.hacontent.com/ybr/R515/16557_ybr_ybrfndt/downloads/11AlcoaSavingsPlan.pdf - Page 42 https://s29.q4cdn.com/844074237/files/doc_news/2022/07/20220808_PensionAnnuity-VFinal.pdf - Page 8 https://www.alcoa.com/global/en/pdf/sustainability/policies-benefits.pdf - Page 5 https://www.alcoa.com/global/en/pdf/corporate-governance/2023-proxy.pdf - Page 10 https://www.alcoa.com/global/en/pdf/2022-annual-report.pdf - Page 50 https://www.alcoa.com/global/en/pdf/employee-handbook-2024.pdf - Page 35 https://www.alcoa.com/global/en/pdf/benefits-summary-2023.pdf - Page 18

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