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Health Care Costs in Retirement: What Cummins Inc Employees Need to Know and How to Prepare

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'Cummins Inc employees must recognize the importance of early health care planning, as escalating medical expenses and the need for long-term care can quickly deplete retirement savings without strategic budgeting and proactive measures like long-term care insurance and health savings accounts.' – Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Cummins Inc employees should prioritize health care planning as an essential part of their retirement strategy, so they can prepare for the rising costs of medical care, which can significantly impact their financial stability during retirement.' – Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. The importance of health care costs in retirement and the impact on retirement savings.

  2. Strategies for budgeting for health care expenses, including long-term care insurance and health savings accounts (HSAs).

  3. Tools and resources to help Cummins Inc employees plan for health care costs in retirement.

When planning for retirement, health care expenses are a critical consideration for Cummins Inc employees. While many retirees believe that Medicare will cover most of their medical bills, the reality is often quite different. Prescription drugs, long-term care, co-payments, and premiums are just some of the out-of-pocket costs that can quickly accumulate, leading to significant financial strain. Over time, these expenses could deplete your retirement savings if not adequately planned for. A thoughtful approach is required to lessen the impact of these rising costs, especially since health care costs are rising at a faster rate than inflation.

Making informed decisions requires an understanding of how lifestyle choices, family medical history, personal health, and inflation can affect health care expenses. Cummins Inc employees can safeguard their retirement savings by implementing strategies such as investing in long-term care insurance, using employer-sponsored accounts, and purchasing supplemental insurance. This article explores the importance of health care costs in retirement, ways to budget for them, and tools to help Cummins Inc employees plan ahead.

The Importance of Medical Expenses in Retirement

Sadly, Medicare doesn't cover all medical needs, and health care costs rank among the largest expenses seniors face. While Medicare covers approximately 98.2% of individuals aged 65 and older, 1  it doesn’t pay for all medical costs. A study by the Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF) found that 22% of retirees have medical debt, 2  largely due to increasing medical expenses and unexpected out-of-pocket costs. Prescription drugs, supplemental health plans, and long-term care services, such as in-home care or nursing facility stays, are common examples of these expenses. With health care costs rising faster than inflation, this can significantly reduce retirement savings, particularly for those unprepared.

As Paul Bergeron, a financial advisor with The Retirement Group, points out, 'Cummins Inc retirees unprepared for rising health care  costs can face considerable financial challenges and unexpected out-of-pocket expenses.' This makes planning for health care costs crucial, especially considering the impact of inflation, medical advancements, and longer life expectancies on future health care needs.

Budgeting for Health Care Costs in Retirement

While retirees may have little control over how quickly health care prices rise, they can take action to reduce their personal financial risk. The following strategies can help Cummins Inc employees manage health care expenses during retirement.

Long-Term Care Insurance

One of the largest medical expenses Medicare doesn't cover is non-medical long-term care. According to the 2024 Cost of Care Survey by Genworth and CareScout, the average cost of an assisted living facility is $70,800 per year, while a semi-private room in a skilled nursing facility can cost up to $111,325 annually. 3  Since 69% of individuals who reach age 65 today are expected to require long-term care at some point, 4  planning ahead is essential.

Without long-term care insurance, retirees will have to pay for these expenses out of pocket, which can rapidly deplete retirement funds. Purchasing long-term care insurance while in good health is an effective way to reduce the financial impact of these costs. The mid-50s is typically the best time to obtain this coverage. At this stage, people are typically still healthy enough to qualify for reasonable rates and have ample time to pay for the coverage before it's needed. However, premiums tend to rise as individuals age, with increases of 2-4% in their 50s and 6-8% in their 60s. Additionally, applicants over age 70 may struggle to find coverage, as 38.2% of applicants aged 65-69 and 45% of those 70 and older are typically rejected. 5

For those seeking both life insurance and long-term care coverage, buying a life insurance policy with a long-term care rider can be a cost-effective solution.

Health Savings Accounts (HSAs)

Cummins Inc employees with high-deductible health plans (HDHPs) can take advantage of health savings accounts (HSAs) to save for medical expenses on a tax-advantaged basis. HSAs offer three tax benefits: tax-deductible contributions, tax-deferred growth, and tax-free withdrawals for eligible medical expenses. 'The HSA combines the best features of a Roth IRA and a traditional IRA,' says Tyson Mavar of The Retirement Group. 'Contributions are tax-deductible, they grow tax-deferred, and withdrawals for qualified medical expenses, including Medicare premiums, are tax-free.'

Unlike other employer-sponsored accounts, HSAs do not have a 'use-it-or-lose-it' policy, meaning the funds can be carried over from year to year. Contributing to an HSA as retirement approaches can result in substantial savings for future medical costs. For 2025, the contribution limit is $8,550 for family coverage and $4,300 for individual coverage. Individuals 55 and older can contribute an additional $1,000 as a catch-up payment.

Starting an HSA early in one’s career gives ample time to build savings, but even employees in their 50s nearing retirement can benefit from contributing up to the maximum allowed.

Supplemental Insurance and Medicare

While Medicare provides basic coverage, it doesn't cover all medical expenses. For example, routine physical exams, dental, vision, and hearing treatments are not covered by Medicare. These out-of-pocket costs can quickly add up.

Medigap, or Medicare supplemental insurance, can help cover the gaps in Medicare’s coverage. These plans, offered by private insurers, cover expenses like co-payments, co-insurance, and deductibles. Medicare Advantage (Part C) plans, also offered by private insurers, combine basic Medicare with prescription coverage and include regular dental, vision, and hearing care.

By investing in Medigap or Medicare Advantage, Cummins Inc retirees can reduce the financial burden of unexpected medical costs, though both options carry additional monthly premiums.

Retiree Reimbursement Arrangements (RRAs)

Retiree reimbursement arrangements (RRAs) are employer-sponsored initiatives designed to help retirees pay for medical expenses. Cummins Inc retirees can take advantage of any available RRAs, which allow them to receive reimbursements for eligible medical expenses, such as Medicare premiums, up to a specified annual limit. Some employers even allow unused funds to roll over from year to year. Since RRAs are fully employer-funded, they provide retirees with additional financial support for health care costs.

Optimizing the use of Cummins Inc’s RRA, if any, can significantly reduce your retirement medical costs.

Telehealth Services

Telehealth, the remote delivery of medical services, is increasingly popular among retirees. It offers a convenient option for individuals who may have difficulty traveling or leaving their homes to visit a doctor. Telehealth allows retirees to manage minor health issues, prescriptions, and chronic conditions without the need for in-person visits, reducing the incidence of emergency room visits and hospitalizations. Additionally, telehealth services are often more affordable than in-person appointments, contributing to overall savings.

Cummins Inc employees should check with their health care providers or Medicare Advantage plans to learn about the telehealth services available to them, as some plans may offer enhanced telehealth benefits compared to traditional Medicare.

Preventive Care

Preventive care plays a crucial role in reducing health care costs in retirement. Regular check-ups, screenings, and vaccinations help identify health risks early, lowering the need for more expensive treatments down the road. Research shows that retirees who maintain an active lifestyle and engage in preventive care generally face lower long-term health care expenses.

Financial advisor Tyson Mavar notes, 'Eating well, exercising regulatory, and making other healthy lifestyle choices can help you save untold dollars over time.' Regular physical activity can also reduce cognitive decline, which may lower the need for long-term care in later years.

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Key Considerations When Budgeting for Health Care Costs

Creating a personalized health care budget is essential for retirees, especially Cummins Inc employees. Factors such as lifestyle, family medical history, and personal health can significantly influence health care expenses. For instance, retirees with pre-existing conditions may require more frequent doctor visits, prescriptions, and treatments, resulting in higher out-of-pocket costs. While Medicare offers coverage for those with pre-existing conditions, retirees should plan for additional expenses, such as supplemental insurance or necessary treatments.

Family medical history is another important consideration. If there is a history of chronic or serious illnesses in your family, your health care expenses may increase as you age. Conversely, if longevity runs in your family, you may need to prepare for longer-term medical care.

Finally, lifestyle choices directly affect health care costs. Retirees who maintain healthy habits, such as regular exercise and a balanced diet, are less likely to face high medical costs than those who smoke or lead a sedentary lifestyle.

Preparing for the Unexpected

Even with careful planning, unexpected medical expenses may still arise in retirement. As Scottish poet Robert Burns famously said, 'The best-laid plans often go awry,' and retirement savings are no exception. Creating an emergency fund and having backup plans in place are essential to managing unexpected medical costs.

Long-term care insurance, an emergency fund, and supplemental insurance plans such as Medigap or Medicare Advantage can all help lessen the financial impact of unforeseen health care costs.

Resources for Budgeting Health Care Costs

There are several tools and resources available to help Cummins Inc employees estimate and plan for retirement health care costs:

  • Fidelity’s Health Cost Estimator : A free tool that projects future health care expenses.

  • Medicare.gov Plan Finder : Helps compare Medicare plans based on prescription costs and coverage.

  • AARP Health Care Cost Calculator : An online tool for estimating health care expenses in retirement.

  • Financial advisors : Your financial advisor can provide you with personalized estimates and strategies for managing retirement health care costs.

Conclusion

Health care costs must be factored into any retirement plan. Rising medical expenses, inflation, and the need for long-term care can significantly impact retirement savings. By using tools such as long-term care insurance, HSAs, and supplemental Medicare plans, Cummins Inc employees can proactively plan for health care costs and safeguard their financial future in retirement. Planning for unexpected costs, such as emergencies or unanticipated medical conditions, can help preserve retirement funds throughout your lifetime.

Sources:

1. National Center for Biotechnology Information. ' Association of Medicare eligibility with access to and affordability of care amonjg older cancer survivors .' 23 Mar. 2024.

2. Kaiser Family Foundation. ' What are the Consequences of Health Care Debt Among Older Adults? ' 26 Jul 2024.

3. Genworth and CareScout. ' Genworth and CareScout Release Cost of Care Survey Results for 2024 .' 4 Mar. 2025. 

4. Administration for Community Living. ' How Much Care Will You Need? ' 18 Feb. 2020.

5. American Association for Long-Term Care Insurance. ' Nearly Half Of Oldest Long-Term Care Insurance Applicants Declined .' 

Other resources:

1. Almazora, Leo. 'Healthcare Costs Continue to Rise for Retired Seniors.'  Investment News , 8 Aug. 2024.

2. 'Planning for Healthcare Costs: How Financial Advisers Can Guide Clients.'  Kiplinger , Mar. 2025.

3. 'Retired? Here's 5 Reasons You Still Need an Emergency Fund—Plus How Much It Should Cover.'  Investopedia , 30 May 2025.

4. 'Cancer Treatments Derailed a Boomer's Retirement.'  Business Insider , 28 May 2025.

5. 'The Real Cost of Health Care in Retirement.'  RBC Wealth Management , Oct. 2024.

How does Cummins determine eligibility for participation in the Cummins Pension Plan, and what are the implications for employees who temporarily leave the workforce? This inquiry should delve into the specific criteria that define an eligible employee, such as citizenship requirements and exclusions, as well as the continuation of benefits and service credit during approved leaves or breaks in service at Cummins. It would also explore the complexities surrounding vesting and how service prior to a break is credited upon re-employment at Cummins.

Eligibility and Participation in the Cummins Pension Plan: Eligibility for the Cummins Pension Plan requires being an active employee, not participating in another Cummins defined benefit pension plan, and meeting certain citizenship or residency criteria. During approved leaves of absence, employees continue to accrue service credits, ensuring continuous growth in their pension benefits. Notably, vesting occurs after three years of service, securing the employee's entitlement to pension benefits upon leaving the company. The plan handles breaks in service by allowing reemployment within 12 months to count towards vesting and benefit calculations, safeguarding employee benefits against temporary disruptions in their career with Cummins.

What are the potential benefits and limitations of the forms of distribution available under the Cummins Pension Plan, and how should employees prepare for their pension benefit election? This question requires an analysis of various forms of distributions, such as lump sums versus annuities, highlighting the financial implications of each choice, particularly in relation to the IRS rules for 2024 regarding tax treatment. Employees should also consider how their family structure (e.g., marital status, dependents) may influence their decisions when electing a distribution method.

Distribution Forms and Tax Considerations: The Cummins Pension Plan offers various distribution forms, including lump sums and annuities, each with distinct tax implications under IRS rules for 2024. Employees must consider their family structure and tax status when choosing a distribution form, as these factors influence the tax treatment and financial outcome of their pension benefits. The plan provides clear guidelines on these options, ensuring employees can make informed decisions that align with their personal and financial circumstances.

In what ways do pay credits and interest credits accrue within the Cummins Pension Plan, and how can employees gauge their potential retirement benefits over time? This question will focus on the specifics of how pay credits are calculated based on an employee's compensation and service at Cummins, as well as the impact of interest credits on the total account balance and long-term retirement planning. It will also examine how employees can track these credits through the Cummins retirement resources.

Accrual of Pay and Interest Credits: The pension benefits at Cummins accrue through pay credits based on compensation and service, along with interest credits. Employees can monitor their accumulating benefits through the Cummins retirement resources, offering transparency and planning advantages. This structured accrual method supports employees in projecting their future pension benefits and making informed decisions about their retirement timing and financial needs.

How does Cummins ensure compliance with ERISA and other regulatory standards in the management of the Cummins Pension Plan, and what rights do employees have under these regulations? This query should explore Cummins' obligations as a fiduciary in managing employee benefits and highlight the key rights of plan participants. The discussion should include access to plan documents, the process for filing claims, and the significance of ERISA protections for employees retired from Cummins.

Regulatory Compliance and Employee Rights: Cummins diligently adheres to ERISA standards in managing the pension plan, emphasizing fiduciary responsibility and ensuring participants' rights are upheld. Employees have rights to access plan documents, participate in claims and appeals processes, and are protected under ERISA from any plan-related discrimination. This regulatory compliance not only secures the integrity of their pension benefits but also reinforces the legal framework protecting participant rights.

What role does the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) play in safeguarding the retirement benefits of Cummins employees, and how does this affect the perception of the plan's reliability? This question would examine the insurance coverage provided by the PBGC, what types of benefits are guaranteed, and under what circumstances benefits may not be fully covered. Employees might analyze how this federal insurance impacts their confidence in the plan, especially in light of changing economic conditions.

Role of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC): The PBGC insures the pension benefits under the Cummins Plan, providing a safety net that enhances the reliability of these benefits. Employees covered by the plan can gain confidence in the security of their pensions, knowing that even in the face of potential plan termination, the PBGC guarantees the core benefits, subject to certain legal limits and conditions.

How does the Cummins Pension Plan interface with employees' Social Security benefits, and what should retirees consider when planning for a sustainable retirement income? This inquiry will look at the coordination of benefits under the Cummins plan with Social Security, examining how pension income might influence Social Security calculations. It would require discussions on the timing of retirement elections and how they align with Social Security claims.

Interaction with Social Security Benefits: The Cummins Pension Plan is designed to integrate smoothly with Social Security benefits, offering provisions that help plan participants optimize their total retirement income. Understanding this interaction allows employees to strategically plan their retirement age and benefit commencement, maximizing their financial stability in later life.

What are the specific procedures and deadlines that Cummins employees should follow to successfully elect a distribution from the Cummins Pension Plan upon retirement? This question will necessitate a detailed look at the steps involved in initiating a benefit distribution, including the importance of spousal consent, the timing of application submissions, and any documentation that may be required. Understanding these processes can significantly affect the financial outcomes for retirees.

Procedures and Deadlines for Electing Pension Distribution: The Cummins Pension Plan outlines specific procedures and deadlines for electing a distribution upon retirement, emphasizing the importance of timely and informed decision-making. By understanding these processes, employees can avoid delays and ensure that they receive their pension benefits in the manner that best suits their post-retirement financial plans.

What are the implications of choosing to defer pension benefits and how does the Cummins Plan accommodate employees who opt not to start their benefits at the normal retirement date? This inquiry could address the potential financial consequences of deferring benefits, including eligibility requirements for such deferral and how it aligns with IRS regulations. Employees should critically evaluate their financial situations and retirement goals, weighing the allure of continued employment against starting their retirement benefits sooner.

Deferring Pension Benefits: Employees at Cummins have the option to defer their pension benefits beyond the normal retirement date, which can influence the financial value of their benefits. The plan provides guidelines on how deferral impacts benefit calculations and distributions, assisting employees in making decisions that align with their long-term financial goals.

How can Cummins employees designating beneficiaries ensure that their wishes are respected concerning death benefits, particularly in light of recent changes in the pension landscape? This question focuses on the options available to employees for designating beneficiaries, the process for updating these designations over time, and the specific forms that need to be completed to ensure compliance with the Cummins Pension Plan. It will also discuss the impact of state and federal laws on these designations.

Designating Beneficiaries and Ensuring Compliance: The plan stipulates clear processes for designating beneficiaries for pension benefits, ensuring that employees' wishes are respected and legally documented. This is crucial for planning and securing financial provisions for survivors, reflecting the plan's comprehensive approach to retirement benefits.

How can Cummins employees contact the Cummins Retirement Benefits Service Center to obtain more information about the Cummins Pension Plan and related retirement processes? This question emphasizes the various channels through which employees can reach out to the service center, the types of queries they can address regarding the Cummins Pension Plan, and the resources available online to assist with pension-related inquiries. Employees are encouraged to take advantage of these resources to make informed decisions regarding their retirement planning.

Accessing Information and Assistance: Cummins provides multiple channels for employees to access information and assistance regarding their pension plan, including online resources and a dedicated service center. This accessibility ensures that employees can obtain detailed information and personalized support, enabling them to navigate their pension benefits effectively.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Cummins Inc. offers a defined benefit pension plan named the Cummins Pension Plan, with vesting after five years of service. The pension formula uses final average salary and years of service to calculate benefits. Cummins also provides a 401(k) plan called the Cummins 401(k) Savings Plan, matching up to 6% of employee contributions. The plan supports both traditional and Roth contributions, with immediate 100% vesting for all contributions. [Source: Cummins Benefits Handbook, 2022, p. 15]
Operational Efficiency Layoffs: Cummins is undergoing layoffs to streamline operations and improve business efficiency, particularly in middle management, aligning with its zero-emissions goals (Sources: Daily Journal, CDLLife). Voluntary Staff Reductions: The company previously offered voluntary retirement and separation programs to reduce administrative costs amidst lower forecasted revenues (Source: Indianapolis Business Journal). Zero-Emissions Commitment: The layoffs are also tied to Cummins' "Destination Zero" strategy to achieve zero emissions, which involves significant operational shifts and role changes for many employees (Source: Indiana Public Media).
Cummins Inc. provides stock options and RSUs as part of its equity compensation packages. Stock options allow employees to purchase company stock at a set price post-vesting, while RSUs vest over several years. In 2022, Cummins enhanced its equity programs with performance-based RSUs. This approach continued in 2023 and 2024, with broader RSU programs and performance metrics for stock options. Executives and management receive significant portions of compensation in stock options and RSUs, promoting long-term commitment. [Source: Cummins Annual Reports 2022-2024, p. 75]
In 2022, Cummins Inc introduced updates to its healthcare benefits, including better access to specialized care and expanded wellness programs. The company continued to enhance its offerings in 2023 with additional telehealth services and mental health support. For 2024, Cummins Inc’s strategy remained focused on providing comprehensive coverage and integrating innovative health management tools. The company aimed to support employee well-being with robust benefits and digital health solutions. Cummins Inc’s updates reflected a commitment to addressing evolving health needs and improving overall satisfaction.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Cummins Inc at 500 jackson st Columbus, IN 47201; or by calling them at 812-377-5000.

https://www.cummins.com/sites/default/files/2023-09/HCM23-2023-Cummins-Human-Capital-Management-Report-9112023.pdf - Page 10, https://annualreport.stocklight.com/nyse/cmi/23627796.pdf - Page 37, https://investor.cummins.com/sec-filings/annual-reports/content/0000026172-23-000005/0000026172-23-000005.pdf - Page 50, https://www.cummins.com/documents/employee-benefits/pension-plan2022.pdf - Page 12, https://www.cummins.com/documents/employee-benefits/401k-plan2023.pdf - Page 17, https://www.cummins.com/documents/employee-benefits/rsu-plan2024.pdf - Page 23, https://www.cummins.com/documents/employee-benefits/stock-options2023.pdf - Page 30, https://www.cummins.com/documents/employee-benefits/healthcare-plan2024.pdf - Page 28, https://www.cummins.com/documents/employee-benefits/annual-report2023.pdf - Page 40, https://www.cummins.com/documents/employee-benefits/retirement-guide2024.pdf - Page 35

*Please see disclaimer for more information

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