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How L3Harris Employees Can Leverage Municipal Bonds in Retirement

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for L3Harris L3Harris Technologies typically provides its employees with healthcare benefits through employer-sponsored insurance plans. The exact healthcare provider may vary based on location and specific employee circumstances, but major insurers commonly used include UnitedHealthcare, Anthem, and Cigna. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 In 2026, L3Harris and similar employers are facing significant healthcare cost increases. Reports indicate a projected rise of approximately 8.5% in employer-sponsored insurance costs due to multiple inflationary pressures, including rising medical expenses and increased claims. Additionally, if the federal premium subsidies under the Affordable Care Act expire without renewal, employees may see a drastic rise in their out-of-pocket expenses, compounding the financial impact on both the company and its workforce. Employers are likely to respond by shifting more healthcare costs to employees, necessitating a proactive approach to managing these anticipated changes. Click here to learn more

'Municipal bonds can offer tax-free income and stability, but they should be part of a broader retirement strategy for L3Harris employees, balancing both steady income and growth potential to achieve long-term financial goals.' – Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

'L3Harris employees can use municipal bonds as a reliable income source, but it’s essential to integrate them into a diversified portfolio that includes higher-growth assets to ensure both financial stability and wealth accumulation in retirement.' – Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. The benefits of investing in municipal bonds for retirement.

  2. The risks associated with municipal bonds and how to reduce them.

  3. Strategies for integrating municipal bonds into a diversified retirement portfolio.

For many years, wealthy individuals, particularly retirees, have favored investing in municipal bonds, also known as muni bonds. These financial products offer more than just consistent revenue. Municipal bonds help individuals manage their tax obligations, cover basic living expenses, and create a steady income stream, while allowing them to allocate other portfolio assets to higher-growth ventures. L3Harris employees looking for reliable income options in retirement may find municipal bonds a suitable strategy to manage their wealth.

Municipal bonds come with a distinct set of risks that should be carefully considered, even though they offer the opportunity to generate tax-free income. Those who understand the nuances of these assets and how they fit into a broader retirement strategy can create a well-balanced and successful financial plan. L3Harris employees should take the time to evaluate how municipal bonds can complement their overall retirement goals.

Important Takeaways:

- While municipal bonds offer consistent, often tax-free income, they also carry unspoken risks, such as potential unforeseen taxes and financial instability. L3Harris retirees should be aware of these factors as they consider diversifying their investment portfolios.

- Municipal bonds are typically utilized by affluent investors to cover essential expenses, freeing up capital for higher-growth investments elsewhere. For L3Harris employees, this can be an effective way to manage basic needs while pursuing additional wealth-building opportunities.

- Municipal bonds should be viewed as one part of a comprehensive retirement strategy, not a standalone solution. L3Harris employees should include them in a well-rounded approach that also includes higher-growth investments.

Why Municipal Bonds Are a Popular Option for Wealthy Retirees

One of the main reasons municipal bonds appeal to retirees is the tax advantages they offer. Federal taxes and, in some cases, state taxes are not applied to municipal bonds. 'Stable, high-quality, tax-free income can be earned from municipal bonds,' says Noah Damsky, founder of Marina Wealth Advisors. However, these bonds' tax-exempt status may only apply at the state level if the investor resides in the state where the bond is issued. L3Harris employees in higher tax brackets may find these bonds especially beneficial for tax planning in retirement.

For those in higher income tax brackets, this tax benefit is significant. Reducing taxable income can yield substantial savings, especially for those who want to preserve their wealth and stay in compliance with tax laws. By providing a consistent income stream without the same tax burdens as other investment options, municipal bonds can help reach these goals. L3Harris employees seeking to improve their tax efficiency may find municipal bonds an essential tool in their financial planning.

The stability of municipal bonds, especially general obligation bonds, adds to their appeal. These bonds are backed by the taxing authority of local governments such as counties, municipalities, or states, providing a reliable income source to cover living expenses. This can be an effective strategy for retirees to manage essential costs while preserving their remaining wealth for more aggressive investment opportunities. For L3Harris employees, municipal bonds can be a dependable source of income during retirement.

Hazards & Common Mistakes to Prevent

Although municipal bonds are often considered stable, they are not without risks. 'While they are generally high quality, they are not risk-free,' cautions Damsky. One of the primary risks associated with municipal bonds is interest rate risk. Rising interest rates can lead to a decrease in bond prices, making it harder for investors to sell bonds profitably, especially during market downturns. Credit risk is another concern, as the financial stability of the issuing municipality can impact the bond’s value. L3Harris employees should stay mindful of these risks when considering municipal bonds as part of their retirement strategy.

Liquidity is another important factor to consider. 'Municipal bonds can be difficult to sell at a favorable price in large blocks, particularly during times of market stress,' Damsky says. For retirees who may need quick access to funds for emergencies or other urgent financial needs, this could pose a challenge. L3Harris employees should evaluate whether they can manage the liquidity risks of municipal bonds before committing significant portions of their portfolio to them.

Municipal bonds may also carry the risk of unexpected tax obligations. For example, if an investor’s income exceeds certain thresholds, the interest earned from purchasing a private activity bond may be subject to the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT). Retirees who were initially attracted to municipal bonds for their tax-free benefits may be caught off guard by this tax charge. L3Harris retirees should be aware of how their income levels could affect the tax-exempt status of their municipal bonds.

For those looking for more flexible cash management solutions, high-yield savings accounts may be worth considering. These FDIC-insured accounts offer liquidity without the risks associated with municipal bonds, which may appeal to L3Harris employees seeking a balance between flexibility and growth in their retirement savings.

Why Home-State Bonds May Not Always Be the Best Option

Many wealthy investors prefer municipal bonds issued by their home state, assuming they will be exempt from state income taxes on the interest earned. However, focusing too heavily on home-state bonds can be detrimental. Damsky advises, 'Concentration in a single state is not ideal.' Political or economic challenges in one state could disproportionately affect an investor’s portfolio. Even assets as stable as municipal bonds benefit from diversification. L3Harris employees should consider broadening their investment choices to prevent overexposure to local risks.

The Investment Portfolio of Wealthy Retirees

Wealthy retirees typically do not rely solely on municipal bonds in their investment strategy. Instead, these bonds are part of a larger portfolio designed to provide both stability and growth. 'The ultra-wealthy tend to 'barbell' their portfolios,' explains Damsky. 'They place their stable money in high-quality fixed income, like municipal bonds, and invest the rest in higher-growth opportunities like private equity, private infrastructure, and venture capital.' L3Harris retirees might want to adopt a similar strategy, blending stable bonds with higher-growth investments to maintain both income stability and long-term growth potential.

This strategy helps retirees have a stable income to meet living expenses while pursuing higher-growth investments to build their wealth. By balancing growth and stability, this approach helps individuals meet their long-term financial goals. L3Harris employees looking to retire with both income stability and wealth-building potential can benefit from such a strategy.

When Municipal Bonds Might Not Be the Best Choice

Municipal bonds are great for preserving wealth and providing a steady income, but they may not be the best option for those looking to significantly grow their wealth during retirement. 'Municipal bonds are excellent for maintaining wealth, but they are unlikely to help you accumulate substantial wealth over time,' Damsky asserts. This is because municipal bonds are fixed-income securities that provide income but do not offer capital growth potential. L3Harris employees focused on long-term wealth accumulation may need to explore other investment opportunities that offer more substantial growth.

For retirees focused on wealth accumulation, municipal bonds may not offer the growth rate needed to meet long-term financial goals. In these cases, it may be beneficial to explore other investment options that provide higher capital gains potential, such as stocks or private equity, to supplement the income provided by municipal bonds.

The Bottom Line

Municipal bonds offer a reliable way to generate tax-free income, making them an attractive option for retirees. They are especially useful for individuals who wish to preserve their wealth while still pursuing higher-growth investments. However, municipal bonds come with certain risks, such as interest rate risk, liquidity issues, and the possibility of unexpected tax obligations.

To use municipal bonds wisely in retirement, it is essential to understand both the advantages and the drawbacks. When integrated into a diversified investment strategy, municipal bonds can provide a strong foundation for long-term stability. However, they should not be seen as a one-size-fits-all solution. By carefully evaluating when and how to use municipal bonds, L3Harris employees can create a retirement plan that aligns with their long-term financial goals.

For more information on municipal bonds, consider consulting resources such as the National Association of Bond Lawyers and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Municipal bonds can also play a key role in estate planning. By holding tax-exempt bonds in tax-advantaged accounts like IRAs, retirees can further reduce the tax burden on their estates. This strategy helps preserve more wealth for future generations, making it easier for assets to be passed on to heirs. A 2023 study by the Investment Company Institute found that tax-exempt bonds are a valuable tool for long-term wealth preservation, as they can be strategically used in retirement plans to manage both income and inheritance taxes.

L3Harris employees can explore how municipal bonds can provide a solid foundation for daily living expenses and tax-free income during retirement. Learn about the benefits and risks of purchasing municipal bonds, how to minimize taxable income, and how to handle liquidity concerns. Understand how municipal bonds fit into a diversified portfolio, striking a balance between growth opportunities and long-term stability. Recognize when municipal bonds might not be the best option for growing wealth and learn how to prevent common pitfalls, such as unexpected tax obligations. Enhance your retirement plan with guidance on municipal bonds.

In retirement, think of municipal bonds as a steady, reliable bridge leading to a stable future. While they provide consistent, tax-free income for daily expenses, they may not speed up your journey to wealth. Like you wouldn’t build a path with just one bridge, municipal bonds should be part of a larger retirement strategy that includes higher-growth investments such as stocks and private equity. A balanced approach helps ensure long-term financial stability.

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Sources:

1. Astakhov, Yaroslav.  'How the Ultra-Rich Use Municipal Bonds in Retirement.'  Investopedia , 9 May 2025,  www.investopedia.com/ultra-rich-use-municipal-bonds-in-retirement .

2. Howard, Cooper.  '7 Reasons to Consider Municipal Bonds Now.'  Charles Schwab , 1 Oct. 2024,  www.schwab.com/reasons-to-consider-municipal-bonds-now .

3. 'Municipal Bonds: Definition, Types, Benefits and Risks.'   Bajaj Finserv , July 2024,  www.bajajfinserv.in/municipal-bonds-definition-benefits-risks .

4. 'Investing in Municipal Bonds (Investor Guide).'   VanEck , Jan. 2024,  www.vaneck.com/investing-in-municipal-bonds-guide .

5. 'What are Municipal Bonds.'   U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission , June 2024,  www.sec.gov/municipal-bonds-explained .

What specific factors should L3Harris Technologies employees consider when determining the most suitable form of pension benefit at retirement? Employees of L3Harris Technologies may have various options, such as life annuities, contingent annuities, and lump-sum payouts. Understanding the implications of each option, including tax treatments and benefit guarantees, can be crucial in making a decision that aligns with long-term financial goals. It is also important to consider how the selected form may affect survivor benefits and overall retirement income planning.

Pension Options at Retirement: L3Harris Technologies employees have various pension benefit options to consider at retirement, such as life annuities, contingent annuities, and lump-sum payouts​(L3Harris Technologies I…). Each option has different tax treatments, survivor benefits, and guarantees. For example, selecting a life annuity ensures a fixed monthly payment for life, while a lump-sum payout might offer more flexibility but comes with immediate tax implications. Employees should evaluate how each option aligns with their long-term financial goals and whether it provides adequate survivor protection for dependents​(L3Harris Technologies I…).

How does L3Harris Technologies determine eligibility for early retirement, and what implications does this have for pension benefits? Employees should familiarize themselves with the criteria for qualifying for early retirement, including age and service requirements. Additionally, understanding the benefits that are available should retirement occur before the standard retirement age can affect financial planning, as these benefits can differ significantly from those available at normal retirement age due to reduction factors or penalties.

Early Retirement Eligibility: L3Harris Technologies determines eligibility for early retirement based on age and years of service. Employees may qualify for early retirement if they are at least 55 years old and have completed 10 years of service​(L3Harris Technologies I…). Opting for early retirement can result in a reduced pension benefit due to the longer payment period. These reductions, known as early retirement penalties, affect financial planning since the payout is lower compared to waiting until the normal retirement age​(L3Harris Technologies I…).

In what ways do the pension formulas at L3Harris Technologies differ, and how can employees assess which plan is most advantageous for their retirement? Employees participating in the L3Harris pension plan can choose between different formulas, such as the Traditional Pension Plan and the Pension Equity Plan. Assessing which formula may yield higher benefits involves understanding the benefits calculation processes, including how each formula accounts for years of service, salary history, and participation criteria, which can significantly impact total retirement income.

Pension Formulas: L3Harris employees can choose between different pension formulas, such as the Traditional Pension Plan and Pension Equity Plan​(L3Harris Technologies I…). The Traditional Plan is based on years of service and final average pay, while the Pension Equity Plan uses a lump-sum formula that accrues value over time. Understanding how each formula calculates benefits is essential for employees to determine which plan will provide higher retirement income, depending on their service years and salary history​(L3Harris Technologies I…).

How should L3Harris Technologies employees prepare for the selection of a beneficiary, and what are the potential impacts on their pension benefits? Selecting a beneficiary is an important component of retirement planning. Employees at L3Harris Technologies must understand the implications that come with adding a spouse or other individuals as beneficiaries, including the effect on benefit amounts and how beneficiary selection can influence survivor payouts. Moreover, they should familiarize themselves with the requirements for updating beneficiary information and the legal implications of such designations.

Beneficiary Selection: Choosing a beneficiary is a crucial step for L3Harris employees. Adding a spouse or another individual as a beneficiary may reduce the employee's pension benefit but ensures that a portion of the pension continues after the employee's death​(L3Harris Technologies I…). Employees should be aware of the survivor benefit provisions, spousal consent requirements, and the need to regularly update their beneficiary information​(L3Harris Technologies I…).

What procedures must L3Harris Technologies employees follow to appeal a denied pension benefit claim, and what timelines should they be aware of? Employees should be well-informed about the steps involved in the appeals process for denied claims, including how and when to file an appeal and the importance of providing adequate documentation. Understanding the statutes of limitations related to claims and appeals can significantly influence the outcomes for employees seeking to reinstate or secure their benefits.

Appealing Denied Claims: L3Harris Technologies employees must follow a formal process to appeal denied pension benefit claims​(L3Harris Technologies I…). The process includes submitting an appeal within a specific timeframe and providing supporting documentation. It is important to be familiar with the statute of limitations and administrative remedies to ensure the best chance of success when appealing a decision​(L3Harris Technologies I…).

How does L3Harris Technologies handle survivor benefits, and what actions should employees take to ensure that their surviving spouses or partners have access to these benefits? Understanding the components of survivor benefits at L3Harris Technologies is crucial. Employees should learn about the eligibility of their spouses or partners following their death, the type of benefits due, and any actions required to secure these benefits. Familiarity with the plan’s rules surrounding survivor benefits and timelines for elections can also affect the financial security of beneficiaries.

Survivor Benefits: L3Harris offers survivor benefits to spouses or designated beneficiaries​(L3Harris Technologies I…). Employees must ensure that their spouse or partner is properly designated to receive these benefits, which may involve selecting an annuity option that provides continued payments to the survivor. Understanding the timelines for making these elections and the rules governing survivor benefits is crucial for securing financial support for loved ones​(L3Harris Technologies I…).

What resources are available for L3Harris Technologies employees for receiving personalized retirement counseling, and how can these resources aid in making informed financial decisions? Employees may benefit from accessing professional counseling services or informational resources provided by L3Harris Technologies. These resources can include individual retirement planning sessions that help employees align their pension benefits with their overall retirement strategy, ensuring that they utilize their benefits effectively and are informed about their options.

Retirement Counseling Resources: L3Harris provides personalized retirement counseling services to assist employees with their pension and retirement planning​(L3Harris Technologies I…). These resources include individual sessions to discuss how pension benefits fit into overall retirement strategies. By leveraging these services, employees can make well-informed decisions about their financial future​(L3Harris Technologies I…).

How can employees of L3Harris Technologies find out more about their eligibility for the Cash Balance Plan and the advantages of this plan over traditional pension formulas? Employees should research what defines an "active Cash Balance Plan Participant" as well as the benefit calculations associated with it. Investigating the elements that set this type of plan apart—specifically regarding lump-sum distributions and the ability to track benefits—can better inform employees about the potential advantages for their future retirement income.

Cash Balance Plan: Employees interested in the Cash Balance Plan can research its advantages over traditional pension formulas. The Cash Balance Plan allows for lump-sum distributions and provides clear benefit tracking, which can be more appealing to employees looking for flexibility and control over their retirement funds​(L3Harris Technologies I…).

What impact do potential changes to the L3Harris Technologies pension plan have on current employees, and what steps should they take to stay informed about such changes? Employees should remain vigilant regarding any amendments to the pension plan that could influence their retirement benefits. This includes understanding their rights under ERISA and staying engaged with communication from L3Harris regarding plan updates, ensuring that they are equipped to make timely decisions based on the latest information.

Plan Changes: L3Harris employees should stay updated on any changes to the pension plan, which could impact their benefits​(L3Harris Technologies I…). Monitoring communications from the company and understanding their rights under ERISA is essential to making timely decisions based on new plan terms or amendments​(L3Harris Technologies I…).

How can employees of L3Harris Technologies contact the Benefits Service Center to address specific questions regarding their pension plan or retirement strategy? It is essential for employees seeking clarity on their pension benefits or retirement planning to know how to reach out to the L3Harris Benefits Service Center. This center acts as a vital resource, and understanding its operations—including contact times, methods of contact, and the types of inquiries that can be addressed—will enable employees to receive the guidance they need regarding their benefits.

Benefits Service Center: L3Harris employees can contact the Benefits Service Center for any questions regarding their pension or retirement strategy. The center provides assistance with understanding pension benefits, resolving issues, and addressing specific inquiries related to retirement planning​(L3Harris Technologies I…)​(L3Harris Technologies I…).

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
L3Harris offers a defined benefit pension plan known as the L3Harris Salaried Pension Plan. The plan provides retirement benefits based on a formula considering years of service and final average pay. In recent years, L3Harris has frozen certain pension plans acquired through mergers, affecting the accrual of new benefits for some employees. Additionally, the company provides a 401(k) plan with company matching contributions to support employees' retirement savings. Financial planning resources are also available.
Layoffs and Restructuring: L3Harris Technologies is laying off about 2,000 employees as part of a restructuring plan to streamline operations and reduce costs (Source: Defense News). Strategic Adjustments: The company is focusing on its core defense and aerospace businesses. Financial Performance: L3Harris reported a 10% increase in net income for Q4 2023, driven by strong demand for its defense products (Source: L3Harris).
L3Harris provides both RSUs and stock options as part of its employee compensation. RSUs vest over time, converting into shares, while stock options allow employees to purchase shares at a fixed price.
L3Harris Technologies has taken significant steps to enhance its employee healthcare benefits in recent years, recognizing the importance of adapting to the current economic, investment, tax, and political environment. In 2022, the company implemented comprehensive health plans that cover medical, dental, and vision care, along with mental health support and wellness programs. These benefits are designed to support employees' overall well-being, ensuring they have access to necessary healthcare resources to maintain a healthy work-life balance. Additionally, L3Harris's commitment to creating a safe and supportive work environment is evident through its structured environmental, health, and safety (EHS) initiatives, which aim to mitigate workplace risks and promote a culture of safety. In 2023, L3Harris continued to build on these initiatives by offering enhanced mental health support and flexible work schedules to better accommodate employees' personal and professional lives. The company's benefits package includes competitive compensation, on-site health and wellness centers, and financial tools to help employees manage their finances effectively. These comprehensive benefits are designed to create a supportive and inclusive work environment, essential for attracting and retaining top talent in today's competitive job market. By investing in robust healthcare benefits, L3Harris aims to foster a resilient workforce capable of navigating the complexities of the current economic landscape.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for L3Harris at 1025 w nasa blvd Melbourne, FL 32919; or by calling them at 800-528-7711.

https://www.l3harris.com/documents/pension-plan-2022.pdf - Page 5, https://www.l3harris.com/documents/pension-plan-2023.pdf - Page 12, https://www.l3harris.com/documents/pension-plan-2024.pdf - Page 15, https://www.l3harris.com/documents/401k-plan-2022.pdf - Page 8, https://www.l3harris.com/documents/401k-plan-2023.pdf - Page 22, https://www.l3harris.com/documents/401k-plan-2024.pdf - Page 28, https://www.l3harris.com/documents/rsu-plan-2022.pdf - Page 20, https://www.l3harris.com/documents/rsu-plan-2023.pdf - Page 14, https://www.l3harris.com/documents/rsu-plan-2024.pdf - Page 17, https://www.l3harris.com/documents/healthcare-plan-2022.pdf - Page 23

*Please see disclaimer for more information

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