What Is It?
Under certain conditions, disabled individuals are eligible to enroll in Medicare, the federal health insurance program that currently consists of premium-free hospital insurance Part A protection, premium-paid medical insurance (Part B) protection, Part C, which allows private companies to offer Medicare benefits as well as benefits not offered by Medicare, and Part D, which covers the costs of prescription drugs.
Which Disabled Individuals Are Entitled to Enroll In Medicare?
Disabled Workers Age 65 or Older
All persons age 65 and older, whether disabled or not, who are entitled to receive Social Security benefits are eligible to enroll in Medicare. Enrollment at age 65 is automatic if you are already receiving Social Security benefits. And because Medicare eligibility is income-blind, you can continue to receive Medicare benefits if you choose to work after receiving Social Security benefits, whether that is with The Boeing Company or another employer.
Disabled Beneficiaries under Age 65 Who Have Been Receiving Social Security Disability Benefits for More Than 24 Months
If you have been receiving (or have been entitled to receive) Social Security disability benefits for at least 24 months (not necessarily consecutively), you may be eligible to enroll in Medicare. To enroll, you must be entitled to benefits in one of the following categories:
- You are disabled, of any age and receiving worker's disability benefits
- You are a disabled widow or widower age 50 or older, or
- You are a disabled beneficiary who is older than age 18 who receives benefits based on a disability that occurred before age 22
Individuals Disabled By Renal Disease
A person who is disabled as a result of chronic kidney failure, who requires dialysis or a kidney transplant, and who is fully or currently insured or entitled to payments either under the Social Security Act or the Railroad Retirement Act is entitled to enroll in Medicare. His or her spouse and dependent children are also entitled to enroll in Medicare.
Individuals Disabled By ALS
A person disabled by Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) automatically gets Medicare Parts A and B the month the disability begins.
Some Disabled Beneficiaries Who Return To Work
If you are no longer entitled to receive Social Security disability benefits because you have returned to work, you may have your Medicare coverage continued for 93 months after the trial work period. However, this coverage extension applies only if your disabling condition continues, even if it doesn't prevent you from working and you meet other eligibility requirements. After that period, you will no longer be able to obtain Medicare Part A premium free, but if your disabling condition continues, you can purchase Medicare Part A coverage by paying premiums.
Tip: If you are a qualified low-income person who is working, your premiums for Medicare Part A may be paid by your state Medicaid agency.
Some Previously Disabled Individuals
If you become re-entitled to receive Social Security disability benefits after the end of a previous period of entitlement, you are automatically eligible for Medicare coverage and no waiting period applies. However, this rule applies only to workers who become re-entitled within five years after the end of their previous period of entitlement (seven years for widows, widowers, and dependent children). The five- or seven-year requirement will be waived if the previous period of disability ended after February 20, 1988, and the current disability is the same as or related to the previous disability.
How Does Medicare Coverage Affect Other Medical Coverage That A Disabled Individual Might Have?
Medicare Is Usually the Primary Payer
Medicare is the only medical insurance some disabled people have. However, you may also be entitled to receive benefits from another health insurance policy as well as Medicare. So which insurance will pay your claim? In most situations, you will submit your claims to Medicare first, but there are exceptions: If you are covered by a The Boeing Company-sponsored group policy or another type of social insurance, Medicare will be the secondary payer.
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Medicare Will Be the Secondary Payer on Services Covered Under The Boeing Company-Sponsored Group Health Plans
If you are disabled and covered under a group health plan, either through The Boeing Company or the employer of a spouse or family member, you must apply for benefits from your group health plan first. If your group health plan rejects the claim because the services are not covered by the plan, Medicare will then pay if Medicare covers those services. This applies if the plan is sponsored by an employer who has at least 100 employees. If you are over 65 and working, this rule applies if your employer has 20 or more employees.
Example(s): After he was released from the hospital, Claude submitted a claim to his group health insurance company. His claim was paid except for one item--occupational therapy he received while he was in the hospital. His insurance contract did not cover this type of therapy. However, since Medicare covers occupational therapy, Medicare paid the remainder of Claude's medical bill as second payer.
Medicare Will Be the Second Payer If You Are Eligible To Receive Medical Benefits under Certain Other Social Insurance Programs
If you are entitled to medical workers' compensation benefits, veteran’s benefits, or black-lung benefits, Medicare will be the second payer.
Group Health Plans May Not Discriminate Against Medicare Beneficiaries
Group health plans, including those offered through The Boeing Company, may not discriminate against Medicare beneficiaries who are disabled. They cannot refuse to insure you because you are also covered under Medicare for a disability.
Questions & Answers
If You Are Disabled And Have Other Group Medical Insurance, Do You Have To Enroll In Medicare?
Enrollment in Medicare is automatic if you have already been receiving Social Security disability benefits at the time you become eligible for Medicare. Enrollment in Medicare Part A is compulsory, but you can decline to enroll in Medicare Part B by filling out a form that will be sent to you, and you will not have to pay the premium for Medicare Part B. If you change your mind, you can still enroll later during a special open enrollment period. Your enrollment in Medicare Part A, however, will not cost you anything, and since Medicare Part A will be the secondary payer to your group health insurance plan anyway, think twice before declining coverage.
If You Are Awaiting A Kidney Transplant And Undergoing Dialysis, When Will You Be Eligible For Medicare Benefits?
Your Medicare coverage can begin with the first day of the third month after the month your dialysis treatments began. However, if you are expecting a transplant soon, a different rule may apply. Your Medicare coverage will begin either with the month of the transplant, or if you are hospitalized before the transplant to undergo procedures related to the transplant, in that month, as long as it was within two months of the transplant.
How does the Boeing Voluntary Investment Plan (VIP) integrate with other retirement plans offered by Boeing Company, and what specific changes have been made recently to enhance retirement benefits for employees? Discuss the implications these changes might have on employees planning their retirement.
The Boeing Voluntary Investment Plan (VIP) integrates with other Boeing retirement plans, such as the Boeing Pension Value Plan and other defined benefit plans. Recently, changes like the addition of a Roth contribution option and a shift toward enhanced defined contributions have been made to improve benefits for certain employees, particularly those who previously participated in both defined benefit and defined contribution plans. These changes enhance retirement planning flexibility but may require employees to adjust their strategies depending on their long-term financial goals.
What are the key eligibility requirements for participation in the Boeing Voluntary Investment Plan, and how do these requirements align with industry standards for retirement plans within large corporations? Specifically, address how the eligibility criteria impact various groups of employees within Boeing Company.
Key eligibility requirements for the Boeing VIP include no minimum age or service requirements, though certain groups, such as union employees and non-resident aliens, may be excluded. These criteria align with industry standards, making the plan accessible to a broad range of employees. The inclusivity of eligibility supports employees at various career stages, though exclusions may affect unionized employees or contractors differently from their non-union counterparts(Boeing_Voluntary_Invest…).
In what ways does the Boeing Voluntary Investment Plan support employees who wish to make catch-up contributions, particularly for those nearing retirement age? Examine the financial benefits and potential challenges associated with these contributions for Boeing employees.
Boeing VIP allows catch-up contributions for employees aged 50 and over, aligning with IRS guidelines for retirement savings. This option benefits employees nearing retirement by enabling them to contribute more toward their savings. However, the increased financial burden of larger contributions could pose a challenge for employees with tighter budgets, potentially limiting their ability to maximize catch-up contributions(Boeing_Voluntary_Invest…).
How does the investment allocation strategy within the Boeing Voluntary Investment Plan reflect the principles of risk management and diversification? Evaluate the types of investment options available and their relevance for Boeing employees planning for retirement.
The investment strategy of Boeing VIP emphasizes risk management and diversification, offering a wide range of options, including lifecycle funds, index funds, and company stock. These choices provide flexibility for employees with varying risk tolerances, helping them manage retirement savings effectively. The availability of different fund types ensures that employees can align their investment choices with their retirement timelines and risk preferences(Boeing_Voluntary_Invest…).
What options does the Boeing Voluntary Investment Plan provide for loans and withdrawals, and how do these options affect employees’ financial planning? Analyze the conditions under which Boeing employees can access their funds and the implications of these conditions on long-term retirement savings.
Boeing VIP offers loans and withdrawal options, including hardship withdrawals and in-service distributions at age 59½. These features provide flexibility in accessing retirement funds but come with conditions that could affect long-term savings. For example, taking a loan or withdrawal may reduce the funds available for retirement and may lead to penalties, making it important for employees to carefully consider the implications before accessing their funds(Boeing_Voluntary_Invest…).
How can Boeing employees effectively utilize the resources available through the Boeing Retirement Service Center to optimize their retirement planning? Discuss the types of support services provided and how they can aid employees in making informed decisions regarding their retirement benefits.
Boeing employees can utilize resources through the Boeing Retirement Service Center, which provides support for retirement planning. The center offers tools, counseling, and online resources to help employees understand their options and optimize their benefits. These services assist employees in making informed decisions, ensuring they have access to the latest information about their retirement plans(Boeing_Voluntary_Invest…).
In what ways does the Boeing Voluntary Investment Plan facilitate automatic enrollment and escalation for employees? Assess the impact of these features on employee participation rates and retirement savings at Boeing Company.
Automatic enrollment and escalation features in the Boeing VIP encourage higher participation rates and increased savings. Employees are automatically enrolled at 4% pre-tax contributions, with an option for annual increases of 1% up to 8%. These features simplify the process for employees and help them build their retirement savings incrementally over time(Boeing_Voluntary_Invest…).
How does Boeing Company ensure that its pension and retirement plans remain compliant with current IRS regulations and requirements? Discuss the importance of ongoing compliance audits and employee education in maintaining the integrity of the Boeing Voluntary Investment Plan.
Boeing ensures compliance with IRS regulations by regularly updating its plans and conducting compliance audits. Maintaining adherence to regulations is essential for protecting the plan's tax-qualified status, and Boeing also focuses on employee education to ensure they understand the requirements and benefits of the plan(Boeing_Voluntary_Invest…).
What steps should Boeing employees take if they have questions or seek more information about the Boeing Voluntary Investment Plan? Outline the available channels for communication and the types of inquiries that can be directed to Boeing's human resources department.
Boeing employees with questions about the VIP can contact the Boeing Retirement Service Center or their human resources department. These channels provide assistance with inquiries related to plan features, contributions, and withdrawals, offering personalized guidance to help employees manage their retirement planning effectively(Boeing_Voluntary_Invest…).
How does the recent shift from traditional defined-benefit pensions to a defined-contribution model, as seen in the Boeing Voluntary Investment Plan, influence the financial security of future retirees from Boeing? Explore the long-term effects this transition may have on employee savings behavior and retirement readiness.
The shift from traditional defined-benefit pensions to a defined-contribution model, like the Boeing VIP, changes the way employees plan for retirement. Employees are now more responsible for managing their own investments and savings, which may lead to varying levels of financial security depending on their decisions. This transition emphasizes the need for employees to be more proactive in their retirement planning to ensure they meet their long-term financial goals(Boeing_Voluntary_Invest…).