Navigating Retirement Pitfalls: The Hidden Costs of Putting Your Retirement On Autopilot. Insights into Target-Date Funds for University of California Employees.

Wesley Boudreaux of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group, gives this advice: And while target-date funds may make retirement investing easier - especially for University of California employees - you still need to 'set and forget' about your investments, says Sullivan. Periodic reviews and adjustments are needed so your investment strategy meets your retirement goals and risk tolerance.

Patrick Ray, also a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group, advises: University of California employees might consider the differences among target-date funds a reminder that individual investment strategies matter. Knowing the specific fee structures and asset allocations of your target-date fund can affect your retirement security.

What is it that we will discuss here:

Understanding Target-Date Funds: Learn about target-date funds, why they appeal to investors and how they use a set glide path to adjust allocation over time.

Fees & Performance Variations Evaluating Fees & Performance Variations: Understand fee structures and how they might affect investment outcomes.

Strategic versus Tactical Asset Allocation: Discuss differences in asset allocation strategies among target-date funds and why choosing the right fund is important for a retirement goal.

Introduction:

Investing for retirement involves careful decision making. A.O. Smith employees approaching retirement age might want a target-date fund (TDF). Target-date funds from reputable investment firms can be designed around a person's retirement timeline and automatically adjust their asset allocation to reflect changing risk appetites. But not all target-date funds are created equal. A.O. Smith employees must understand the risks and rewards of investing in such funds to maximize retirement savings. This article examines target-date funds - fees, asset allocation and the need for analysis - tailored for A.O. Smith employees.

How are Target-Date Funds Differential?

Target-date funds - TDFs - emerged in the mid-1990s and became popular as automated retirement solutions. These are mutual funds having predefined maturity intervals corresponding to an individual's desired retirement year. For example, if you plan to retire in 2030 you would invest in the 2030 target-date fund. Such funds gradually adjust their asset allocation from a higher stock component to a higher bond component as retirement nears. Einige TDF providers also provide income funds to provide needed retirement income.

The Appeal of Target-Date Funds.

Target-date funds are relatively simple to use - and popular. Over the past decade investors have poured over USD 462 billion into these funds, which have net assets of USD 1.8 trillion by the end of 2021. Investment Company Institute). The attraction? They are set-it and forget-it, so people can save for retirement without having to monitor and adjust their investments.

However, Variations Exist:

Target-date funds are a straightforward way of retirement investing, but not all TDFs are created equal. More than 20 mutual fund companies offer target-date funds, and fund performance, fees, composition and performance vary widely.

Understanding Fees:

Fees are another critical criterion for evaluating target-date funds. Average TDF fee in the industry is about 0.49%. Fees are difficult to determine, however. Often combined, target-date funds have more than one underlying fund, so investors pay both the disclosed annual fee on the TDF and the fees for the underlying funds. This may increase costs and possibly drain retirement savings. Check the fee structure for any target-date fund you are considering to understand the costs.

Differences in Asset Allocation:

Asset allocation is another important criterion for target-date funds - including A.O. Smith employees' funds. TDFs follow a preset schedule - a glide path - for asset allocation adjustments over time. Note that target-date funds usually allocate funds for strategic rather than tactical allocation. Strategic asset allocation seeks long-term gains by adjusting investments according to the investor's time horizon. So this approach ensures A.O. Smith employees have their retirement savings set up for retirement success. Although some TDFs contain tactical moves like adjusting allocations based on market conditions or valuation metrics, the overall strategy is designed to balance out over longer time frames for optimal performance and risk management.

Professional Guidance/Due Diligence:

Those with little time or expertise to actively manage a portfolio may want to consider target-date funds. Vanguard & BlackRock provide low-cost, passive investment solutions that support a broad asset allocation approach. Such solutions may be right for investors who want a straightforward and inexpensive way to plan for retirement.

But TDFs may not be adapted to each person. For investors who own multiple target-date funds or mix them with other investments, professional advice may be necessary. This aligns the portfolio allocation with the investor's risk-return profile and allows a customized retirement planning.

How to Choose the Right Target-Date Fund:

Finding the right target-date fund requires more than just analyzing the retirement date alone. See how the fund is allocated across assets such as stocks and bonds. Variability among investment exposures including market capitalization, geographic exposure and credit quality within bonds can impact performance. In addition, knowing how the fund adjusts its exposure over time helps determine whether it is tracking an investor's retirement goals.

Conclusion:

Target-date funds offer a simplified investment option for A.O. Smith retirees. Their automated approach to asset allocation adjustment over time attracts many investors who want convenience and ease of management. But not all target-date funds are created equal. Variation in fees, composition and performance may influence investment outcomes. Fees, asset allocation and the underlying funds in a target-date fund must all be considered by investors.

For some investors, target-date funds are a good fit - but not a panacea. For those with more complicated financial positions or specialized risk profiles, professional advice may be needed regarding retirement planning to meet their individual objectives and needs. People can evaluate target-date funds and understand the nuances to help maximize retirement savings and secure a financially stable future.

Did you know that research shows that you should periodically review and adjust your target-date fund after you retire too? According to a Morningstar study in 2021, target-date funds become more conservative over time, which could leave retirees out of potential growth opportunities. Your target-date fund's asset allocation should be reviewed periodically to ensure it remains in line with your risk tolerance and financial goals even after retirement to optimize your retirement savings. Be proactive about using your target-date fund as you transition into retirement.

To invest in a target-date fund in retirement is to drive a self-driving car. The wheel is convenient and easy to use, but there are risks - be aware and take the wheel when needed. As you would research the car's performance, safety features and reliability, so should you research the fees, asset allocation and performance variations of target-date funds.

Treat your retirement planning like a driver: periodically revise and adjust the fund's trajectory to fit your financial objectives. Do not make your retirement work on autopilot. Keep control of your future retirement.

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Sources:

Elton, Edwin J., et al. 'How Do TDFs Perform?' Center for Retirement Research at Boston College , 2015, www.bc.edu/content/dam/files/centers/crr/papers/wp_2015-31.pdf .
Georgetown University Center for Retirement Initiatives. 'The Evolution of Target Date Funds: Using Alternatives to Improve Retirement Plan Outcomes.' Georgetown University , 2018, cri.georgetown.edu/TDF/.
New York University Stern School of Business. 'Exploring Target Date Funds' Asset Allocations and Investment Strategies.' NYU Stern , Dec. 2011, pages.stern.nyu.edu/nyu-tdf-analysis.
Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. 'Target Date Fund Adoption in 401(k) Plans: The Role of Economic Conditions.' Pension Research Council , 2012, wifpr.wharton.upenn.edu.
Willis Towers Watson. 'Summary Assumptions for January 1, 2018 Towers Watson Investment Services.' Georgetown University Center for Retirement Initiatives , 2018, willistowerswatson.com/TDF2018.
Morningstar, 2021

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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for University of California at 9500 gilman dr La Jolla, CA 92093; or by calling them at 858-534-2230.

https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/2022-benefits-fair/2022-summary-benefits.pdf - Page 5, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/2023-benefits-fair/2023-summary-benefits.pdf - Page 12, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/2024-benefits-fair/2024-summary-benefits.pdf - Page 15, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/401k-plan-2022.pdf - Page 8, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/401k-plan-2023.pdf - Page 22, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/401k-plan-2024.pdf - Page 28, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/rsu-plan-2022.pdf - Page 20, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/rsu-plan-2023.pdf - Page 14, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/rsu-plan-2024.pdf - Page 17, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/healthcare-plan-2022.pdf - Page 23