As we approach the end of 2022, now might be a good time for AT&T employees to take a closer look at a few developments surrounding required minimum distributions (RMDs) for corporate employees in the United States.
What Are RMDs?
We'd first like to ensure that our AT&T clients understand the basics— What are RMDs? Once you reach age 72, you are required to take minimum distributions from your traditional IRAs and most employer-sponsored retirement plans. (RMDs are not required from an employer plan if you are still working at the company sponsoring the plan and you do not own more than 5% of the company.) You can always take more than the required amount if you choose.
The portion of an RMD representing earnings and tax-deductible contributions is taxed as ordinary income, unless the RMD is a qualified distribution from a Roth account. We'd like our clients from AT&T to note that failing to take the full amount of an RMD could result in a penalty tax of 50% of the difference.
Generally, RMDs must be taken by December 31 each year. You can delay your first RMD until April 1 following the year in which you reach RMD age; however, it's important that these AT&T employees be aware that you will then need to take two RMDs in one year — the first by April 1 and the second by December 31. (If you reached age 73 in the first half of 2022, different rules apply; see below.)
You may want to weigh the decision to delay your first RMD carefully. Taking two distributions in one year might bump you into a higher income tax bracket for that year.
New RMD Age and a 2020 Waiver Add Complexity
However, there was a pandemic-related rule change in 2020 that might have affected some retirement savers who reached age 70½ in 2019. To help individuals manage financial challenges brought on by the pandemic, RMDs were waived in 2020, including any postponed from 2019. In other words, some taxpayers could have benefitted from waiving both their 2019 and 2020 RMDs.
Any of our clients from AT&T who took advantage of the 2020 waiver should note that RMDs resumed in 2021 (and continue in 2022) and need to be taken by December 31. The option to delay to April 1, 2023, applies only to first RMDs for those who reached age 72 on or after July 1, 2022.
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New Life Expectancy Tables
Recognizing that life expectancies have increased, the IRS has issued new tables designed to help investors stretch their retirement savings over a longer period of time. Investors may be pleased to learn that calculations will typically result in lower annual RMD amounts and potentially lower income tax obligations as a result.
For any AT&T employees who would like more information on RMDs, consider speaking with your financial and tax professionals.