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Steering Clear of Retirement Pitfalls: Strategies for University of California Employees

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Healthcare Provider Update: For the University of California, the primary healthcare provider is Kaiser Permanente, which is part of a network that offers comprehensive medical services to faculty and staff. They participate in programs designed to provide quality health care as well as manage costs effectively. Looking ahead to 2026, healthcare costs for University of California employees are projected to rise significantly. Premiums in the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace are expected to increase sharply, with some states anticipating hikes exceeding 60%. This situation may result in more than 22 million marketplace enrollees facing increases in their out-of-pocket premiums by over 75% due to the potential expiration of enhanced federal subsidies. The combination of escalating medical costs and these subsidy changes will likely strain budgets and access, prompting employees to reevaluate their healthcare options for the upcoming year. Click here to learn more

'University of California employees nearing retirement should consider the 'bucket strategy' as a proactive way to help protect their retirement income from sequence of returns risk, providing a stable cash flow during market downturns while allowing their long-term investments to recover—creating a robust plan for both stability and growth.' – Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'University of California employees approaching retirement can benefit from diversifying their income strategy using the 'bucket strategy,' which provides for short-term needs while positioning assets for long-term growth, establishing a balanced approach to market volatility and inflation.' – Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. The risks of sequence of returns and how it can impact your retirement income.

  2. The 'bucket strategy' for managing market volatility in retirement.

  3. How to plan for inflation to help maintain your purchasing power during retirement.

Many University of California employees nearing retirement have worked hard to save, invest, and prepare for a stable financial future. However, even the most carefully crafted retirement plans can face a hidden risk that’s often overlooked: sequence of returns risk. This risk occurs when the timing of market returns negatively impacts a retiree's ability to generate income from their portfolio.

Sequence of Returns Risk: What is it?

For anyone depending on their investments for retirement income, risk is an inevitable part of the equation. Sequence of returns risk highlights a problem that can arise even with a solid financial strategy: even if you diligently save, make smart investments, and plan your retirement, a market downturn early in retirement can hinder the recovery of your portfolio. This can lead to reduced future income, especially if you’re forced to sell investments at a loss to cover expenses.

The key factor behind this risk is that, while markets generally trend upward over time, the returns you experience early in retirement significantly influence your long-term financial health. If the market underperforms during those first few years, especially if you’re making withdrawals, your portfolio's future potential can be seriously affected.

The Significance of Timing

Many investors assume that, over time, markets will rise, and they fail to account for the immediate impact market downturns can have on retirees. When you begin withdrawing income from your retirement portfolio and the market drops, you may be forced to sell assets at a loss. This not only locks in the losses but also reduces the ability of the remaining portfolio to grow, limiting future income potential.

This issue is not just a theoretical one; real-life examples abound where retirees have struggled to meet their financial goals due to poor timing early in retirement. Negative returns early on can disrupt even well-constructed portfolios. The sustainability of early retirement income and future growth potential can be compromised by such setbacks.

The “Bucket” Strategy: A Smarter Way to Generate Income

To manage sequence of returns risk, it’s essential to design a retirement income strategy that accounts not just for how much you’ve saved, but also when you access those funds. University of California employees should consider a strategy that divides retirement assets into multiple “buckets,” each with its own function and time horizon. This approach is designed to provide a reliable income stream, regardless of market fluctuations.

Here’s how the strategy works:

Bucket 1: Stability First, Years 1–5

The goal of Bucket 1 is to provide the income you need during the early years of retirement. This bucket includes low-risk, highly liquid assets like cash reserves, certificates of deposit (CDs), short-term treasuries, or fixed annuities. The focus here is on stability, making sure that you have the cash required during this crucial period without worrying unduly about market swings.

Bucket 2: Moderate Growth with Purpose, Years 6–10

While Bucket 1 focuses on stability, Bucket 2 emphasizes moderate growth. It may include bonds, fixed annuities with income riders, and other conservative investments with a longer maturity. The strategy here is to grow these assets in a way that aligns with future income needs, offering moderate risk while preparing for the years ahead.

Bucket 3: Long-Term Growth and Volatility Management, Years 11–15

Bucket 3 is designed for long-term growth and is meant for later years of retirement. With the first two buckets covering the early years, Bucket 3 can afford to take on more volatility by investing in stocks, which, while more volatile in the short term, offer greater potential for growth. This bucket is intended to withstand market downturns and notionally has the time to recover and take advantage of long-term market trends.

Bucket 4 and Beyond: Legacy and Longevity, Years 16+

For those planning a retirement longer than 15 years, Bucket 4 focuses on long-term growth. This bucket may consist of riskier investments, designed to grow over time and support legacy goals, long-term care needs, or late-stage retirement expenses. Funds in this bucket are meant to meet financial needs that arise far down the road, whether it’s covering health care costs or providing a legacy for future generations.

The Bucket Strategy’s Benefits

This strategy works because it helps retirees reduce emotional decision-making during volatile market periods. With portions of assets already set aside for short-term income, you can rest easy knowing that even in times of market volatility, your immediate needs are covered. This optimally allows your long-term growth assets to recover, potentially eliminating the need to sell investments in a downturn.

The strategy offers not only growth potential for the later years of retirement but also frees retirees from over-relying on the market for their daily living expenses, offering peace of mind.

In Conclusion

Retirement planning isn’t just about saving enough money—it’s about making sure that savings last through your retirement years. If you are approaching retirement at University of California, now is the ideal time to explore creating a structured income plan with a fiduciary advisor. This approach can increase confidence around your financial future, potentially helping you sidestep the pitfalls of sequence of returns risk.

The strategy outlined here aims to provide comfort, reduce the stress of market swings, and help your portfolio withstand both prosperous and difficult years. University of California employees have the opportunity to work with trusted professionals to create well-thought-out retirement plans that support their financial futures while providing a reliable income throughout retirement.

One of the most common mistakes retirees make immediately after retirement is underestimating the importance of adjusting their withdrawal strategy for inflation. A 2023 study by Fidelity Investments shows that retirees who neglect inflation may experience a decline in purchasing power as they age. It’s essential to include inflation-adjusted solutions in your retirement plan to preserve your purchasing power, even with small inflationary increases over time. By planning for this, you can better maintain your quality of life despite rising costs.

Explore how a structured income plan can help manage your retirement funds from the sequence of returns risk. Examine the 'bucket strategy' for managing retirement income, which balances stability, growth, and long-term objectives. Create a plan that shields against market downturns and provides consistent income, supporting your financial future. Learn essential techniques for managing risk and increasing returns in retirement. Optimize your retirement income with careful planning and low-risk investments. Use professional retirement strategies for long-term confidence.

Retirement is like preparing for a long road trip. You've packed your bags, checked your vehicle, and mapped out your route. But one of the biggest mistakes retirees make is neglecting to adjust their spending plans for the rising costs they will face over time. Ignoring inflation can gradually reduce your purchasing power, much like running out of fuel during a trip can derail your plans. By planning for inflation, you can avoid the financial bumps along the way.

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Sources:

2. 'Why Keeping Growth in Your Portfolio After 70 Is Crucial for Your Financial Health.'  Investopedia , 2 June 2025.

  • 2. 'Why Keeping Growth in Your Portfolio After 70 Is Crucial for Your Financial Health.'  Investopedia , 2 June 2025.

    • 3. Sloan, Jim. 'I'm a Wealth Manager: This Is How to Reduce One of the Biggest Risks to Your Retirement.'  Kiplinger , 1 June 2025.

      • 4. 'Inflation Is Weighing Heavily on Retirees.'  Investopedia , 3 June 2025.

        • 5. 'What Millennials Should Do to Combat the Fear of Running Out of Money.'  Investopedia , 2 June 2025.

How does the University of California Retirement Plan (UCRP) define service credit for members, and how does it impact retirement benefits? In what ways can University of California employees potentially enhance their service credit, thereby influencing their retirement income upon leaving the University of California?

Service Credit in UCRP: Service credit is essential in determining retirement eligibility and the amount of retirement benefits for University of California employees. It is based on the period of employment in an eligible position and covered compensation during that time. Employees earn service credit proportionate to their work time, and unused sick leave can convert to additional service credit upon retirement. Employees can enhance their service credit through methods like purchasing service credit for unpaid leaves or sabbatical periods​(University of Californi…).

Regarding the contribution limits for the University of California’s defined contribution plans, how do these limits for 2024 compare to previous years, and what implications do they have for current employees of the University of California in their retirement planning strategies? How can understanding these limits lead University of California employees to make more informed decisions about their retirement savings?

Contribution Limits for UC Defined Contribution Plans in 2024: Contribution limits for defined contribution plans, such as the University of California's DC Plan, often adjust yearly due to IRS regulations. Increases in these limits allow employees to maximize their retirement savings. For 2024, employees can compare the current limits with previous years to understand how much they can contribute tax-deferred, potentially increasing their long-term savings and tax advantages​(University of Californi…).

What are the eligibility criteria for the various death benefits associated with the University of California Retirement Plan? Specifically, how does being married or in a domestic partnership influence the eligibility of beneficiaries for University of California employees' retirement and survivor benefits?

Eligibility for UCRP Death Benefits: Death benefits under UCRP depend on factors like length of service, eligibility to retire, and marital or domestic partnership status. Being married or in a registered domestic partnership allows a spouse or partner to receive survivor benefits, which might include lifetime income. In some cases, other beneficiaries like children or dependent parents may be eligible​(University of Californi…).

In the context of retirement planning for University of California employees, what are the tax implications associated with rolling over benefits from their defined benefit plan to an individual retirement account (IRA)? How do these rules differ depending on whether the employee chooses a direct rollover or receives a distribution first before rolling it over into an IRA?

Tax Implications of Rolling Over UCRP Benefits: Rolling over benefits from UCRP to an IRA can offer tax advantages. A direct rollover avoids immediate taxes, while receiving a distribution first and rolling it into an IRA later may result in withholding and potential penalties. UC employees should consult tax professionals to ensure they follow the IRS rules that suit their financial goals​(University of Californi…).

What are the different payment options available to University of California retirees when selecting their retirement income, and how does choosing a contingent annuitant affect their monthly benefit amount? What factors should University of California employees consider when deciding on the best payment option for their individual financial situations?

Retirement Payment Options: UC retirees can choose from various payment options, including a single life annuity or joint life annuity with a contingent annuitant. Selecting a contingent annuitant reduces the retiree's monthly income but provides benefits for another person after their death. Factors like age, life expectancy, and financial needs should guide this decision​(University of Californi…).

What steps must University of California employees take to prepare for retirement regarding their defined contribution accounts, and how can they efficiently consolidate their benefits? In what ways does the process of managing multiple accounts influence the overall financial health of employees during their retirement?

Preparation for Retirement: UC employees nearing retirement must evaluate their defined contribution accounts and consider consolidating their benefits for easier management. Properly managing multiple accounts ensures they can maximize their income and minimize fees, thus contributing to their financial health during retirement​(University of Californi…).

How do the rules around capital accumulation payments (CAP) impact University of California employees, and what choices do they have regarding their payment structures upon retirement? What considerations might encourage a University of California employee to opt for a lump-sum cashout versus a traditional monthly pension distribution?

Capital Accumulation Payments (CAP): CAP is a supplemental benefit that certain UCRP members receive upon leaving the University. UC employees can choose between a lump sum cashout or a traditional monthly pension. Those considering a lump sum might prefer immediate access to funds, but the traditional option offers ongoing, stable income​(University of Californi…)​(University of Californi…).

As a University of California employee planning for retirement, what resources are available for understanding and navigating the complexities of the retirement benefits offered? How can University of California employees make use of online platforms or contact university representatives for personalized assistance regarding their retirement plans?

Resources for UC Employees' Retirement Planning: UC offers extensive online resources, such as UCnet and UCRAYS, where employees can manage their retirement plans. Personalized assistance is also available through local benefits offices and the UC Retirement Administration Service Center​(University of Californi…).

What unique challenges do University of California employees face with regard to healthcare and retirement planning, particularly in terms of post-retirement health benefits? How do these benefits compare to other state retirement systems, and what should employees of the University of California be aware of when planning for their medical expenses after retirement?

Healthcare and Retirement Planning Challenges: Post-retirement healthcare benefits are crucial for UC employees, especially as healthcare costs rise. UC’s retirement health benefits offer significant support, often more comprehensive than other state systems. However, employees should still prepare for potential gaps and rising costs in their post-retirement planning​(University of Californi…).

How can University of California employees initiate contact to learn more about their retirement benefits, and what specific information should they request when reaching out? What methods of communication are recommended for efficient resolution of inquiries related to their retirement plans within the University of California system?

Contacting UC for Retirement Information: UC employees can contact the UC Retirement Administration Service Center for assistance with retirement benefits. It is recommended to request information on service credits, pension benefits, and health benefits. Communication via the UCRAYS platform ensures secure and efficient resolution of inquiries​(University of Californi…).

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
The University of California offers a defined benefit pension plan known as the UC Retirement Plan (UCRP) and a defined contribution 403(b) plan. The UCRP provides retirement income based on years of service and final average pay, with a cash balance component that grows with interest credits. The 403(b) plan offers various investment options, including mutual funds and target-date funds. Employees also have access to financial planning resources and tools.
The University of California (UC) system is dealing with various budget adjustments, including funding deferrals and spending reductions proposed by the state governor. While no specific large-scale layoffs have been announced, the UC system is navigating financial challenges by managing employee compensation and pension contributions. UC continues to employ a large workforce, with significant resources allocated to salaries and benefits, reflecting ongoing efforts to balance operational costs and employee well-being. Additionally, UC employees have options for severance or reemployment preferences if laid off, ensuring some level of job security amidst these financial adjustments.
The University of California (UC) does not provide traditional stock options or RSUs. Instead, UC offers a comprehensive retirement savings program. The UC Retirement Plan (UCRP) is a traditional pension plan. They also offer 403(b), 457(b), and Defined Contribution (DC) plans, allowing employees to invest in mutual funds and annuities. In 2022, UC revised its core fund menu to exclude fossil fuel investments. In 2023, new funds like the UC Short Duration Bond Fund were introduced. By 2024, UC added options through Fidelity BrokerageLink®. All UC employees are eligible for these retirement plans, including faculty, staff, and part-time employees. [Source: UC Annual Report 2022, p. 45; UC Retirement Program Overview 2023, p. 28; UC Budget Report 2024, p. 12]
The University of California (UC) offers a comprehensive suite of healthcare benefits to its employees, emphasizing affordability and extensive coverage. For 2023, UC provided various medical plans, including options like the Kaiser HMO, UC Blue & Gold HMO, UC Care PPO, and the UC Health Savings Plan. Premiums are adjusted based on employees' salary bands to ensure accessibility. Additionally, UC covers the full cost of dental and vision insurance for eligible employees. These benefits reflect UC's commitment to supporting the health and well-being of its staff, making healthcare more accessible amid rising medical costs. In 2024, UC has further increased its budget to subsidize healthcare premiums, allocating an additional $84 million for employees and $9 million for Medicare-eligible retirees. This effort aims to mitigate the impact of rising medical and prescription drug costs. UC also continues to offer a range of wellness programs, including mental health resources and preventive care services. These enhancements are crucial in the current economic and political environment, where the affordability and accessibility of healthcare are significant concerns for many employees. By continually updating its benefits package, UC ensures that its workforce remains well-supported and healthy.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for University of California at 9500 gilman dr La Jolla, CA 92093; or by calling them at 858-534-2230.

https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/2022-benefits-fair/2022-summary-benefits.pdf - Page 5, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/2023-benefits-fair/2023-summary-benefits.pdf - Page 12, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/2024-benefits-fair/2024-summary-benefits.pdf - Page 15, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/401k-plan-2022.pdf - Page 8, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/401k-plan-2023.pdf - Page 22, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/401k-plan-2024.pdf - Page 28, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/rsu-plan-2022.pdf - Page 20, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/rsu-plan-2023.pdf - Page 14, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/rsu-plan-2024.pdf - Page 17, https://www.ucop.edu/ucpath-center/_files/healthcare-plan-2022.pdf - Page 23

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