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Sysco Employees: The 4% Rule is Outdated—Here's How to Spend More in Retirement

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Sysco Sysco partners with Aetna to provide its healthcare benefits to employees. Those enrolled in Sysco's national medical plan have access to various services through Aetna, including options for MinuteClinic appointments. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 As we look ahead to 2026, Sysco employees can expect substantial increases in healthcare costs, reflecting broader trends in the industry. Nationwide, health insurance premiums for Affordable Care Act (ACA) plans are set to rise significantly, with some states forecasting hikes of over 60%. This surge is driven by a combination of expiring federal premium subsidies and ongoing medical cost inflation, leaving many enrollees at risk of facing out-of-pocket premium increases exceeding 75%. Consequently, it's imperative for individuals to prepare strategically to mitigate financial impact as these shifts unfold. Click here to learn more

'Sysco employees, by embracing a more diversified retirement portfolio and the updated 4.7% withdrawal rule, can potentially create a sustainable retirement income aligned with today's economic conditions, enabling them to live more comfortably without outliving their savings.' – Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Sysco employees can benefit from adopting Bengen's updated 4.7% withdrawal rule, as it provides a more flexible and sustainable approach to retirement planning, allowing them to withdraw larger amounts while still focusing on their long-term financial goals.' – Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. The evolution of the 4% withdrawal rule and its updates.

  2. The importance of diversification in retirement portfolios.

  3. How retirees, especially those at Sysco, can benefit from the revised withdrawal strategy.

For many years, both pensioners and financial advisers have debated the idea of a sustainable withdrawal rate for retirement funds. The 4% rule, first proposed by Bill Bengen in 1994, quickly became a key guideline in retirement planning. According to this approach, in the first year of retirement, pensioners could withdraw 4% of their retirement funds; each year after that, the amount would be adjusted for inflation. The goal was simple: help pensioners live for 30 years without depleting their funds. However, after decades of success with this technique, Bengen has recently re-examined his strategy and concluded that retirees may be able to spend more than originally thought.

The 4% Rule’s Evolution

The financial community quickly embraced Bengen's original study after its publication in the  Journal of Financial Planning  in 1994. Using a straightforward portfolio of U.S. large-company equities and U.S. 5-year bonds, Bengen offered a simple method for pensioners to determine how much they could withdraw from their retirement savings. However, even as the 4% rule gained popularity, it overlooked important factors like inflation rates, asset allocation, and market volatility—issues that could arise in retirement.

By 2022, Bengen revisited his decades-old guideline. After a long career of studying retirement planning, he experienced what he called a 'breakthrough moment.' Instead of viewing stock returns as the primary factor in withdrawal rate calculations, Bengen realized that inflation should be given more weight. Consequently, he revised the 4% rule, raising the withdrawal rate to 4.7%. This change accounts for a more diversified portfolio and a broader mix of asset classes, offering retirees a more sustainable and generous approach.

Introducing the New 4.7% Rule

Under the updated approach, a retiree with $1 million in savings could withdraw $47,000 in their first year of retirement. This amount would then be adjusted for inflation in subsequent years, just as in the original 4% rule. However, the key change lies in asset allocation. The original rule was based on a basic stock and bond portfolio, while Bengen's revised model includes a diverse mix of asset classes such as international equities, bonds, small-cap stocks, and large-cap U.S. stocks. With this diversification, the 4.7% rule is considered a “worst-case scenario” for retirees hoping to avoid exhausting their funds within 30 years.

The Importance of Diversification

Bengen’s updated approach is backed by years of research and portfolio optimization. The more diversified portfolio—comprising U.S. stocks, foreign equities, bonds, and small-cap stocks—aims to offer greater stability. Bengen’s findings show that, under certain conditions, retirees could withdraw as much as 7% of their savings annually, especially if their portfolios were well-diversified. However, Bengen's study also emphasized the importance of rebalancing your portfolio regularly to align with your financial goals and risk tolerance as a retiree.

For those at Sysco, this revised withdrawal rate carries real implications. With the 4.7% rule, you can notionally spend more during retirement without depleting your funds—provided your portfolio is well-diversified. Given the changing financial landscape, Bengen believes retirees today, even those from large corporations like Sysco, may be able to withdraw between 5.25% and 5.5%, particularly in times of moderate inflation and high market valuations.

A Historical Perspective on the 4% Rule

Despite its appeal, the original 4% rule wasn’t without flaws. Bengen’s initial model didn’t account for prolonged low interest rates, market crashes, or long stretches of low inflation, all of which could impact a retiree’s financial stability. In response, Bengen began to expand his research and include more types of assets to increase stability.

His updated model showed that retirees who retired during economic downturns, like in the 1970s, needed to take a more cautious approach to withdrawals. In such circumstances, a 4.7% withdrawal rate would have been the most prudent option. On the other hand, retirees who experienced more stable financial times could comfortably withdraw around 7% of their savings. This illustrates how critical it is to account for the state of the economy when planning for retirement.

Adapting to Today's Economic Climate

The economic climate today is vastly different from the turbulent 1970s. Inflation is coming back under control, and stock market valuations are high. According to Bengen’s latest research, retirees today can potentially withdraw between 5.25% and 5.5% of their savings each year, depending on market conditions. This adjustment makes sure that retirees maintain their purchasing power and enjoy a fulfilling retirement over the long term.

Even with the current market conditions, Bengen remains cautious. Given the high market valuations, he advises retirees, including those working for large companies like Sysco, to remain mindful. While the 4.7% rule might still be a reliable option in the long run, it’s crucial for retirees to diversify their holdings and periodically revisit their withdrawal plans.

A Shift in Perspective

Bengen’s updated strategy might seem bold or controversial to those who have relied on the 4% rule for decades. After all, the 4% rule became a widely accepted approach, praised for its reliability and simplicity. However, Bengen believes in challenging long-held assumptions to improve financial planning, which includes adapting strategies to reflect changing market conditions. He encourages open discussions and critical thinking about retirement strategies, as this will ultimately lead to better planning and more financial independence for retirees.

In Conclusion

Bengen’s revised 4.7% rule offers retirees, including those at Sysco, a more generous and adaptable framework for managing retirement funds. By diversifying portfolios, rebalancing regularly, and staying attuned to current economic conditions, retirees can potentially take out larger withdrawals without fearing their money will run out too soon. While the 4% rule still holds historical value, it’s time for retirement strategies to evolve, reflecting the changing economic landscape. This updated strategy empowers retirees to live with greater financial independence and potentially enjoy a higher standard of living during retirement.

Research by the Financial Planning Association (FPA) also highlights how diversification can help enhance retirement stability. Incorporating alternative assets like commodities, bonds, and real estate into traditional portfolios can help retirees manage risk and maintain higher withdrawal rates. By diversifying, retirees may be better able to support their financial well-being, even during periods of economic uncertainty.

Sysco employees can now benefit from a more sustainable retirement withdrawal strategy thanks to Bengen’s 4.7% rule. The updated approach allows retirees to withdraw more money each year, benefiting from better asset diversification and a more comprehensive understanding of current market dynamics. It’s time to adjust your retirement strategy to reflect the current economy—so you can enjoy a more independent and fulfilling retirement.

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Sources:

1. The Wealth Advisor Staff. 'The 4% Rule Creator Reveals the New Safe Retirement Withdrawal Rate.' The Wealth Advisor, April 2025.

2. 'Diversify or Risk Running Dry: 12 Additional Income Streams For Your Retirement.' Investopedia, May 2025.

3. Kiplinger Staff. 'Why Keeping Growth in Your Portfolio After 70 Is Crucial for Your Financial Health.' Kiplinger, June 2025.

4. Financial Planning Association. 'Retirement Withdrawals: The 4% Rule Has Gotten a Boost.' YouTube, March 2025.

5. Nasdaq Staff. 'The Importance of Diversifying Your Retirement Portfolio.' Nasdaq, July 2025.

What type of retirement plan does Sysco offer to its employees?

Sysco offers a 401(k) Savings Plan to help employees save for retirement.

Does Sysco provide a matching contribution for its 401(k) plan?

Yes, Sysco provides a matching contribution to the 401(k) plan, which helps employees increase their retirement savings.

At what age can Sysco employees start participating in the 401(k) Savings Plan?

Sysco employees can typically start participating in the 401(k) Savings Plan as soon as they meet the eligibility requirements, usually at age 21.

How can Sysco employees enroll in the 401(k) Savings Plan?

Sysco employees can enroll in the 401(k) Savings Plan through the company’s benefits portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.

What investment options are available in Sysco's 401(k) Savings Plan?

Sysco's 401(k) Savings Plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and company stock.

How much can Sysco employees contribute to their 401(k) plan each year?

Sysco employees can contribute up to the IRS limit for 401(k) contributions, which is adjusted annually.

Does Sysco allow employees to take loans from their 401(k) Savings Plan?

Yes, Sysco allows employees to take loans from their 401(k) Savings Plan under certain conditions.

What happens to a Sysco employee's 401(k) account if they leave the company?

If a Sysco employee leaves the company, they can choose to roll over their 401(k) account to another retirement plan, cash out, or leave it with Sysco.

Can Sysco employees change their contribution percentage to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, Sysco employees can change their contribution percentage to the 401(k) plan at any time, subject to certain guidelines.

Is there a vesting schedule for Sysco's matching contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, Sysco has a vesting schedule for its matching contributions, meaning employees must work for a certain period before they fully own those contributions.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Sysco offers a defined benefit pension plan that was frozen on December 31, 2012. Employees hired before this date continue to accrue vesting service. Benefits are calculated based on 1.5% of eligible career earnings through the freeze date. Additionally, Sysco provides a generous 401(k) plan with automatic and matching contributions. The company automatically contributes 3% of eligible pay to employees' 401(k) accounts, and matches 50 cents for every dollar contributed up to 6% of pay. Employees are automatically enrolled at a 3% contribution rate, with annual increases until reaching 6%.
Layoffs and Restructuring: In 2024, Sysco implemented layoffs across various departments without publicly detailing the reasons. This follows similar restructuring efforts in previous years aimed at improving financial performance amidst economic challenges and rising supply chain costs (Sources: Peek Career, Layoff Insider). Union Strike: In early 2023, union workers at Sysco's Indianapolis distribution hub went on strike, demanding better wages, benefits, and shorter working hours. This labor unrest highlights ongoing challenges in employee relations and operational disruptions (Source: WBOI). Financial Performance: Despite the layoffs, Sysco reported strong financial health in 2024, with initiatives to enhance core business operations, invest in infrastructure like new distribution centers, and expand its electric vehicle fleet (Source: Sysco).
Sysco includes RSUs in its compensation packages, vesting over a specific period and converting into shares. Stock options are also provided, enabling employees to purchase shares at a predetermined price.
Sysco has made several significant updates to its healthcare benefits over the past few years, reflecting the company's commitment to supporting employee well-being amidst rising healthcare costs. For 2023, Sysco maintained stable premiums for medical, dental, and vision plans for non-union employees despite the general trend of increasing healthcare costs. Additionally, Sysco expanded its benefits to include domestic partner coverage across all Health & Welfare plans, such as medical, dental, vision, life insurance, and critical illness coverage. These changes highlight Sysco's efforts to adapt to the evolving needs of its workforce and ensure comprehensive coverage for employees and their families. In 2024, Sysco introduced several enhancements, including increased contribution limits for Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs). The HSA limit for individual coverage rose to $4,150, while family coverage increased to $8,300, with catch-up contributions allowed for those 55 and older. The FSA limit also saw an increase, allowing employees to save up to $3,200. Sysco continues to offer various wellness programs, such as Headspace for mental health and Bloom for pelvic health, reflecting a holistic approach to employee well-being. These updates are particularly crucial in the current economic, investment, tax, and political environment, where healthcare costs and access are major concerns for employees.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Sysco at 1390 enclave pkwy Houston, TX 77077; or by calling them at 1-281-584-1390.

https://www.sysco.com/documents/pension-plan-2022.pdf - Page 5, https://www.sysco.com/documents/pension-plan-2023.pdf - Page 12, https://www.sysco.com/documents/pension-plan-2024.pdf - Page 15, https://www.sysco.com/documents/401k-plan-2022.pdf - Page 8, https://www.sysco.com/documents/401k-plan-2023.pdf - Page 22, https://www.sysco.com/documents/401k-plan-2024.pdf - Page 28, https://www.sysco.com/documents/rsu-plan-2022.pdf - Page 20, https://www.sysco.com/documents/rsu-plan-2023.pdf - Page 14, https://www.sysco.com/documents/rsu-plan-2024.pdf - Page 17, https://www.sysco.com/documents/healthcare-plan-2022.pdf - Page 23

*Please see disclaimer for more information

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