What Are Taxable Gifts?
Property you give away during your life may be taxable gifts subject to the federal gift and estate tax for Rockwell employees. You or your estate could pay as much as a 40 percent tax (in 2019 and 2020) on taxable gifts. To estimate and reduce this tax, you need to understand what taxable gifts are and how the federal gift and estate tax system works.
Caution: Some states impose their own gift tax.
Tip: Generally, gifts Rockwell employees receive are not subject to tax (except for some states that tax inheritances). However, gifts or bequests (in the form of money or property) received from a foreign person or estate that are valued (in the aggregate per year) at more than $100,000 are reportable, as are gifts in excess of $17,000 in 2023, which is an increase from $16,000 in 2022. Recipients of such gifts must file Form 3520 with the IRS on or before the due date of the recipient's income tax return (including extensions). Failure to do so may subject the recipient to a penalty of 5 percent of the value of the gift for each month the gift goes unreported (not to exceed a total of 25 percent of the gift). Excluded from this rule are gifts made directly to a school for tuition or to a healthcare provider for medical expenses.
How Does the Federal Gift and Estate Tax System Work?
Taxable gifts are treated in a special way.
- First, taxable gifts must be reported, and the gift tax is paid annually. Rockwell employees must file a gift tax return and pay the gift tax due, if any, by April 15 of the tax season that follows the year in which they make a taxable gift.
- Second, when you die, all taxable gifts made during your lifetime are added to your taxable estate (property you own at death) in order to calculate any estate tax that may be owed. This pushes your net taxable estate (what the estate tax is computed on) into a higher tax bracket. Any gift tax you paid is deducted from any estate tax owed.
Caution: Lifetime gifts to beneficiaries who are more than one generation below you may also be subject to the federal generation-skipping transfer tax.
Is It a Gift?
Gifts can be made either directly (i.e., from you to another person) or indirectly (i.e., from you to another person for the benefit of a third party). To determine whether a taxable gift has occurred, the answer to the following questions must be yes.
- Was the gift voluntary? — Did you freely give property to another individual or organization? Transfers of property that you are legally obligated to make are not gifts. For example, payments you make to support your minor children, or payments you make as a result of a court judgment, are not gifts.
- Was the gift complete? — Rockwell employees must relinquish control over the property. A taxable gift has not occurred if you retain the power to change or revoke the gift. A gift is complete only upon delivery. Completion of delivery varies according to the nature of the gift. For example, a gift of cash is complete when given, a gift of a personal check is complete when paid, a gift of stock is complete on the date the endorsed certificate is delivered, and a gift of real estate is complete when the deed is recorded.
- Was the gift made in exchange for nothing or property of lesser value? — Ordinarily, you may think of a gift as something you give expecting nothing in return. But gifts also include uneven exchanges of property. The value of the gift is the difference between the exchange.
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Example(s): Alec gives his old Harley-Davidson motorcycle, valued at $3,000, to his younger brother, William, in exchange for $500. Alec has made a $2,500 gift.
Caution: An uneven exchange is not a gift, however, if it is a legitimate business sale or just a bad bargain.
Is it a Taxable Gift?
Some types of gifts are exempt from the gift tax. These include:
- Tuition paid to an educational institution — Rockwell employees can pay for tuition at a private school, college, or other qualified educational institution without incurring gift tax as long as the payment is made directly to the institution. This exclusion is limited to tuition costs and does not include payments for books, supplies, or dormitory fees. You don't need to file a gift tax return with respect to this type of gift.
- Medical expenses paid to the medical care provider — Rockwell employees can pay for someone else's medical bills without incurring gift tax as long as payment is made directly to the medical care provider. This exclusion is not allowed for amounts reimbursed by insurance. You don't need to file a gift tax return with respect to this type of gift. • Annual gift tax exclusion — You are allowed to exclude $15,000 (in 2019 and 2020) of gifts given to each and every person or organization each year from the amount subject to tax, provided that the gift is of a present interest in property.
Tip: For gifts made after August 5, 1997, Rockwell employees don't need to file an annual gift tax return with respect to gifts that are within the annual gift tax exclusion unless you have split gifts with your spouse or have made a partial interest gift to charity (a partial interest gift is split between charitable and noncharitable beneficiaries).
Tip: The annual gift tax exclusion may also reduce the federal generation-skipping transfer tax.
- Gifts to spouses — Qualified gifts to spouses are fully deductible under the unlimited marital deduction if your spouse is a U.S. citizen. Gifts you give to your non-U.S. citizen spouse qualify for a $157,000 (in 2020, $155,000 in 2019) annual gift tax exclusion, but no unlimited marital deduction is allowed.
Tip: For gifts made after August 5, 1997, interspousal gifts that fully qualify for the unlimited marital deduction need not be reported on a gift tax return for the year unless other taxable gifts or partial interest gifts to charity have also been made (partial interest gifts are split between charitable and noncharitable beneficiaries).
- Gifts to charity — Qualified gifts to charity are fully deductible under the charitable deduction for Rockwell employees.
Tip: Gifts to charity made after August 5, 1997, need not be reported if all gifts for that year are fully deductible under the charitable deduction.
- Applicable exclusion amount — The applicable exclusion amount effectively exempts the first $11,580,000 (in 2020, $11,400,000 in 2019) plus any deceased spousal unused exclusion amount of taxable gift you make. You must use your applicable exclusion amount before you become liable for any gift tax. Any applicable exclusion amount you use for lifetime gifts effectively reduces the amount that will be available at your death.
What retirement planning resources are available to employees of Rockwell Automation that can assist them in understanding their benefits upon retirement, specifically regarding the Pension Plan and Retirement Savings Plan? Discuss how Rockwell Automation provides these resources and the potential impact on an employee's financial security in retirement.
Retirement Planning Resources: Rockwell Automation provides several retirement planning resources to aid employees in understanding their Pension Plan and Retirement Savings Plan benefits. The company offers access to a pension calculator and detailed plan descriptions through their benefits portal. Additionally, employees can seek personalized advice from Edelman Financial Engines, which can guide on Social Security, pensions, and 401(k) management. These tools collectively help in maximizing retirement income, ensuring financial security.
In what ways does Rockwell Automation support employees who are transitioning to retirement to find appropriate health coverage, particularly for those who may be eligible for Medicare? Explore the relationship between Rockwell Automation's healthcare offerings and external resources like Via Benefits and how they assist retirees in navigating their healthcare options.
Health Coverage for Retiring Employees: Rockwell Automation supports transitioning employees by offering pre-65 retiree medical coverage and facilitating access to Via Benefits for those eligible for Medicare. This linkage ensures continuous healthcare coverage and aids retirees in navigating their options effectively. Via Benefits provides a platform to compare and select Medicare supplement plans, ensuring that retirees find coverage that best fits their medical and financial needs.
How does the retirement process affect the life insurance benefits that employees of Rockwell Automation currently hold? Investigate the various options available to retiring employees regarding their life insurance policies and the importance of planning for these changes to ensure adequate coverage post-retirement.
Life Insurance Benefits: Upon retirement, life insurance coverage through Rockwell Automation ends, but employees have options to convert or port their policies. This transition plan allows retirees to maintain necessary coverage and adapt their life insurance plans to meet their changing financial and familial obligations post-retirement, thus ensuring continued protection.
What considerations should Rockwell Automation employees take into account when planning the timing of their pension benefit elections, and how can this timing affect their retirement income? Discuss the implications of pension benefit timing on financial planning and the suggested practices by Rockwell Automation for making these decisions.
Pension Benefit Election Timing: The timing of pension benefit elections can significantly impact retirement income. Rockwell Automation provides resources to model different retirement scenarios using their pension calculator. Employees are advised to consider the timing of benefit elections carefully, as early or delayed starts impact the financial outcome, thereby affecting overall financial stability in retirement.
How can employees of Rockwell Automation estimate their Social Security benefits before retirement, and what tools or resources does Rockwell Automation provide to aid in this process? Delve into the importance of understanding Social Security benefits as part of an overall retirement strategy and how Rockwell Automation facilitates this understanding.
Estimating Social Security Benefits: Employees are encouraged to use resources provided by Rockwell Automation to estimate their Social Security benefits. The company offers tools and external advisory services, including consultations with Edelman Financial Engines through the company’s portal, which help in understanding how Social Security benefits integrate with other retirement income sources for a comprehensive retirement strategy.
What are the health care options available to Rockwell Automation employees who retire before reaching the age of 65, and how do these options differ from those available to employees who retire after age 65? Discuss the eligibility requirements and implications of choosing, or deferring, retiree medical coverage under Rockwell Automation's plans.
Health Care Options for Employees Retiring Before Age 65: Rockwell Automation offers distinct health care plans for employees retiring before age 65, with eligibility dependent on age and years of service. These plans provide substantial support by covering different medical needs until the retiree is eligible for Medicare, illustrating the company’s commitment to ensuring health coverage continuity for its workforce.
In what ways can Rockwell Automation employees effectively prepare for potential cash flow gaps when transitioning into retirement? Evaluate the financial planning strategies recommended by Rockwell Automation to minimize the stress associated with income disruption during this critical period.
Preparing for Cash Flow Gaps: Rockwell Automation addresses potential cash flow gaps during retirement transition through detailed planning resources. The company highlights the importance of budgeting and provides tools to estimate the timing and amounts of retirement benefits. This proactive approach helps employees manage their finances effectively during the transitional phase of retirement.
What resources does Rockwell Automation offer to help employees make informed decisions regarding their retirement income sources, including pensions, savings plans, and Social Security? Examine the tools and guidance supplied by the company and how these can impact the employee's financial readiness for retirement.
Informed Decisions on Retirement Income Sources: Rockwell Automation offers extensive resources, including workshops and personalized counseling through partners like Edelman Financial Engines, to help employees make informed decisions about their retirement income sources. This support is crucial in helping employees optimize their income streams from pensions, savings plans, and Social Security.
How do Rockwell Automation's retirement benefits differ based on an employee's years of service, and what implications do these differences have for planning a secure retirement? Analyze the various tiers of benefits and options available to long-term versus newer employees and the importance of understanding these differences.
Impact of Service Years on Retirement Benefits: The company’s retirement benefits vary with the length of service, affecting the retirement planning of both long-term and newer employees. This tiered benefit structure underscores the importance of understanding how service length impacts pension calculations and eligibility for other retirement benefits, guiding employees in their long-term financial planning.
How can employees contact Rockwell Automation to seek further information about the retirement benefits discussed in the retirement document? Specify the available channels for communication and the types of inquiries that can be addressed through these means, underscoring the company's commitment to supporting employees during the retirement process.
Seeking Further Information: Employees can contact the Rockwell Automation Service Center for further information about retirement benefits. The availability of detailed plan descriptions and direct access to retirement specialists via phone ensures that employees receive support tailored to their specific retirement planning needs, reinforcing the company's commitment to facilitating a smooth transition to retirement.