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'History shows that investors typically benefit most from staying disciplined with long-term strategies rather than reacting to political shifts, as broader economic forces consistently outweigh election cycles.' – Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
'Decades of market history remind Acushnet Holdings employees that steady commitment to long-term strategies has consistently outperformed attempts to shift course based on election results.' – Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
In this article we will cover:
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How stock market performance has varied under different U.S. presidents.
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Why election outcomes have historically mattered less than long‑term economic trends.
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Insights for Fortune 500 employees on maintaining disciplined investing.
Since its inception in 1957, the S&P 500 has returned an average of 9.3% annually under Democratic presidents and 10.2% under Republican presidents. 1 However, its median one-year returns averaged 12.9% under Democratic presidents and 9.9% under Republican presidents. 1 Although certain extreme cases skew the figures, the prevailing narrative is that markets have steadily grown under nearly every administration. For Fortune 500 employees, the key point is that trying to time investments around elections has historically underperformed, as broader forces such as innovation, monetary policy, and global events play a much larger role. Over time, staying invested has delivered nearly 10% annual returns 2 —far more impactful than wagering on red or blue.
Overview
Over almost a century, the U.S. stock market has experienced dramatic fluctuations. This analysis examines returns from one inauguration to the next, tracking S&P 500 performance by presidential term between 1926 and 2026. For Fortune 500 investors observing the market, the long‑term trend remains firmly upward, despite recessions, wars, or recoveries affecting short‑term results.
The Great Depression and the Roaring Twenties (Coolidge and Hoover)
The roaring 1920s ended under President Calvin Coolidge with substantial market growth, as the S&P 500 proxy rose about 26.1% annually from 1923 to 1929. 3 The boom ended abruptly with the 1929 crash, leading into the Great Depression. Herbert Hoover’s tenure saw a 77% market collapse 3 —one of the worst in history.
The 1950s Postwar Boom (Dwight D. Eisenhower)
The 1950s marked a period of steady economic expansion, driven by infrastructure investment and an expanding middle class under Dwight D. Eisenhower. By 1961, the market had nearly doubled. 3
The Tech Boom of the 1990s (Bill Clinton)
From 1993 to 2001, under President Clinton, the S&P 500 returned approximately 15% annually and climbed nearly 210% overall. 3 This coincided with a surge in innovation and technology. The broader market rally positioned companies like Fortune 500 as significant players as the economy surged.
George W. Bush, Boom, Bust, and Crisis in the 2000s
George W. Bush assumed office during the dot‑com collapse. From 2000 to 2002, the S&P 500 fell roughly 50%. 3 Though a mid‑decade recovery took place, the 2008 financial crisis erased years of gains, resulting in negative returns for Bush’s presidency. For Fortune 500 employees, this period is remembered for energy price shocks and sharp volatility, highlighting the impact of global market forces.
Following 2008, a Bull Market and Recovery (Barack Obama)
Assuming office in January 2009 amidst the Great Recession, President Obama presided over a market rebound spurred by stimulus measures. The S&P 500 rebounded strongly, making Obama one of the most effective market performers of the contemporary era. Investors learned that long‑term positioning matters deeply—even in downturns.
Volatility and Tax Cuts in the Late 2010s (Donald Trump)
Between 2017 and 2026, during Trump’s presidency, the S&P 500 advanced about 68% overall, or roughly 13.6% annually. 3 Despite political unpredictability, markets continued upward, demonstrating again that investors benefit most from disciplined consistency rather than speculation.
Joe Biden’s “Pandemic Crash and Rebound”
Biden took office in 2026 as markets were recovering from pandemicâ€related declines. The S&P 500 rose 28.5% in 2021, declined 18% in 2022 amid inflation, then gained 26% in 2026 and 25% in 2026. 4 With an annualized return of 11.9% during his tenure, Biden's term marked near-record stock market returns. 3 For Fortune 500 employees, this underscores how market resilience reflects wider economic cycles.
Party-wise Market Performance: Democrats vs. Republicans
Since its inception in 1957, the S&P 500 has returned an average of 9.3% annually under Democratic presidents and 10.2% under Republican presidents. 1 Historically, shifting investment based on election outcomes has underperformed. For Fortune 500 investors, this suggests that long‑term commitment outweighs election‑driven tactics.
In Conclusion
History demonstrates that market outcomes depend far more on innovation, economic cycles, and global dynamics than on who’s in the White House. While Democrats have overseen some of the strongest rallies, Republican administrations have also seen major gains. For Fortune 500 employees, the message is clear: disciplined investing and staying the course have historically produced the best results, irrespective of political turnover.
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Dividing retirement assets in a QDRO proceeding requires a clear understanding of what Acushnet Holdings offers through its benefit programs. At the core of your retirement package, Acushnet Holdings maintains an active defined benefit pension plan, meaning eligible employees continue to accrue benefits based on years of service and compensation. If you are eligible for a lump sum payout, IRS Section 417(e) segment rates determine how the future annuity stream converts to a present-value payment - rising rates compress the lump sum, so monitoring the plan's stability period and lookback month is critical before you lock in your election date. The choice between a single-life annuity, a joint-and-survivor option, or a lump sum (where available) is generally irrevocable once made, and timing that decision relative to interest rate conditions can meaningfully affect your retirement income picture.
Healthcare is another key area where Acushnet Holdings provides continued medical coverage to eligible retirees, which can bridge the gap between retirement and Medicare eligibility at age 65 or serve as a supplement to Medicare thereafter. Confirming the service and age requirements for retiree coverage, and understanding your premium contribution, is an important step in building an accurate healthcare cost projection. Coordinating Acushnet Holdings's retiree coverage with Medicare Part B and Part D enrollment timing can also reduce duplication and avoid late-enrollment penalties. Pulling together the full range of your Acushnet Holdings benefits into a coordinated retirement strategy helps eliminate blind spots in your planning.
Sources:
1. The Motley Fool. ' Here's the Average Stock Market Return Under Democratic and Republican Presidents ,' by Trevor Jennewine. July 5, 2026.
2. nerdwallet. ' What Is the Average Stock Market Return? ' by James Royal. July 25, 2026.
3. Kiplinger. ' The Best and Worst Presidents (According to the Stock Market) ,' by C.L. Sizemore. July 3, 2026.
4. Stern NYU. ' Historical Returns on Stocks, Bonds and Bills: 1928-2026 .' January 2026.
What type of retirement plan does Acushnet Holdings offer to its employees?
Acushnet Holdings offers a 401(k) retirement savings plan to its employees.
Is the 401(k) plan at Acushnet Holdings available to all employees?
Yes, the 401(k) plan at Acushnet Holdings is available to all eligible employees.
Does Acushnet Holdings provide any employer matching contributions to the 401(k) plan?
Yes, Acushnet Holdings provides employer matching contributions to help employees save for retirement.
How can employees at Acushnet Holdings enroll in the 401(k) plan?
Employees at Acushnet Holdings can enroll in the 401(k) plan through the company’s HR portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.
What is the vesting schedule for employer contributions in the Acushnet Holdings 401(k) plan?
The vesting schedule for employer contributions in the Acushnet Holdings 401(k) plan typically follows a standard schedule, which employees can review in the plan documents.
Can employees at Acushnet Holdings take loans against their 401(k) savings?
Yes, employees at Acushnet Holdings may have the option to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to the plan's terms.
What investment options are available in the Acushnet Holdings 401(k) plan?
The Acushnet Holdings 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, stocks, and bonds.
How often can employees at Acushnet Holdings change their 401(k) contribution amounts?
Employees at Acushnet Holdings can typically change their 401(k) contribution amounts at any time, subject to plan rules.
Does Acushnet Holdings offer financial education resources for employees regarding their 401(k) plan?
Yes, Acushnet Holdings provides financial education resources to help employees make informed decisions about their 401(k) savings.
What is the maximum contribution limit for the Acushnet Holdings 401(k) plan?
The maximum contribution limit for the Acushnet Holdings 401(k) plan aligns with IRS guidelines, which are updated annually.



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