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Fastenal Employees: Exploring Exchange Funds and Tax-Efficient Strategies for Deferred Gains

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Fastenal Fastenal, a leading distributor of industrial and construction supplies, typically offers employee healthcare benefits through a self-funded plan, managed by a third-party administrator. This allows them to customize their health benefits while controlling costs, with the objective of improving employee health and productivity. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 As we approach 2026, Fastenal and its employees may face significant healthcare cost increases. Premiums in the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace are projected to rise sharply-by as much as 66% in some states-due to various factors such as rising medical costs and the potential expiration of enhanced federal subsidies. This situation could result in many employees seeing out-of-pocket premium payments increase by over 75%, impacting their overall financial well-being and suggesting that Fastenal might need to adapt its healthcare strategies to mitigate employee healthcare expenses in the coming year. Click here to learn more

'Fastenal employees should view capital gains management as part of a broader retirement strategy as flexible, tax-efficient planning tailored to individual circumstances can help preserve wealth over the long term.' – Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Fastenal employees may benefit from retirement planning strategies that incorporate adaptable approaches. Flexibility in planning can better align financial decisions with evolving personal and economic circumstances.' – Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article we will discuss:

  1. Personalized and adaptable tax-efficient planning for Fastenal employees.

  2. Deferred gains and tax-free diversification strategies, including §721 Exchange Funds and §351 ETF conversions.

  3. Additional methods such as charitable donations, remainder trusts, and collars for managing capital gains.

Patrick Ray, a Wealth Enhancement financial advisor, highlights the importance of personalized tax-efficient planning when determining the best way to mitigate capital gains taxes on a highly valued position. 'Retirement planning is not a one-size-fits-all approach,' he notes. 'It requires tailored strategies that address unique factors such as tax-efficient withdrawals.' For Fastenal employees, effective planning—which can include using tax-efficient tools like donor-advised funds or donating appreciated shares to charity selectively—means taking a customized approach based on your unique tax bracket, liquidity requirements, and long-term objectives, particularly when it comes to managing significant capital gains.

For his part, Wealth Enhancement advisor Tyson Mavar emphasizes the necessity of adaptable planning tools, pointing out that traditional guidance could be misaligned. 'Retirement planning is particularly complex for investors juggling estate considerations and significant capital gains,' he says. For Fastenal professionals, this viewpoint encourages investigating tactics that provide customization, timing flexibility, and tax efficiency based on your financial needs, such as charitable remainder trusts, tax-loss harvesting, or conversions into exchange traded funds (ETFs).

1. Deferred Gains Partnership §721 Exchange Funds (Swap Funds)

Mechanism and Advantages

  • Tax-deferred diversification : Allows you to receive shares in a diversified portfolio without paying capital gains tax immediately by contributing a concentrated stock position to a pooled exchange fund.

  • Deferred gain : Your initial cost basis carries over pro rata, and taxes are postponed until you sell the shares of the diversified portfolio.

  • Accessibility : Usually restricted to qualified or accredited buyers, frequently requiring sizeable minimum deposits (between $100,000 and $1 million or more).

  • Hold period : Prior to redemption, funds typically impose a seven year lock-up.

  • Diversification structure : To prevent being classified as an “investment company,” which would otherwise result in immediate taxation, exchange funds are frequently structured with about 20% in non-stock assets, such as real estate.

For Fastenal employees holding concentrated stock, this can provide a structured way to defer taxes while broadening exposure.

Restrictions

  • Limited liquidity—capital remains locked in for the time being.

  • High-net-worth investors are generally the only ones able to meet the fees and entry requirements.

  • You still retain diluted exposure to your original position following the exchange, known as residual exposure.

2. Tax-Free Seeding Into Tax-Efficient Vehicles via Section 351 ETF Conversions

Mechanism and Advantages

  • Tax-free transfer : If IRS regulations are followed, you can trade shares of an ETF for a diversified portfolio (such as separately managed account holdings) without recognizing a gain.

  • Diversification guidelines : The portfolio must satisfy §368(a)(2)(F)'s 25/50 diversification test, which states that no single holding may account for more than 25% of the portfolio’s value and that the top five holdings cannot exceed 50%.

  • Control requirement : Immediately after the exchange, contributors must jointly own at least 80% of voting power and 80% of all share classes.

  • Continuous in-kind rebalancing : The ETF structure allows for tax-efficient rebalancing through in-kind transactions, postponing future gains until ETF shares are sold.

For Fastenal investors, these mechanisms can be especially valuable if they are already well diversified and seeking long-term tax efficiency.

Restrictions

  • Eligibility : Only well-diversified portfolios qualify; concentrated single-stock holders may not benefit unless already diversified.

  • Cost and complexity : Requires operational, fund-structuring, and legal setup, often used by institutions or wealthy investors.

3. Collars and Charitable Giving Strategies

High-income investors often use strategies like charitable giving, donor-advised funds, charitable remainder trusts, and collars with borrowing to manage capital gains taxes.

  • Giving to charity : Donating appreciated stock directly or through a donor-advised fund can result in a charitable deduction and reduce exposure to capital gains tax.

  • Charitable remainder trusts (CRTs) : These generate income while deferring capital gains taxes, with the remainder eventually donated to charity.

  • Borrowing and collars : Borrowing against stock provides liquidity without a taxable sale, while collars set boundaries on downside risk. These tactics must be properly structured to prevent constructive sale treatment under §1259.

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Sources:

1. Kiplinger. ' 721 Exhange to Defer Taxes: Pros and Cons ,' by Daniel Goodwin. August 28, 2024.

2. Kitces. ' Using Section 351 Exchanges To Tax-Efficiently Reallocate Portfolios With Embedded Gains ,' by Ben Henry-Moreland and Brent Sullivan. March 12, 2025.

3. Vanguard. ' Charitable gifting basics: Getting the most from your giving ,' by Ashley Greene, Garrett Horbron. August 2025.

4. Investopedia. ' The Collar Options Strategy Explained in Simple Terms ,' by Akhilesh Ganti. May 17, 2025. 

What type of retirement plan does Fastenal offer to its employees?

Fastenal offers a 401(k) savings plan to help employees save for retirement.

How can Fastenal employees enroll in the 401(k) plan?

Employees can enroll in Fastenal's 401(k) plan through the company's benefits portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.

Does Fastenal match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, Fastenal provides a matching contribution to employee 401(k) contributions, subject to certain limits.

What is the maximum contribution limit for Fastenal's 401(k) plan?

The maximum contribution limit for Fastenal's 401(k) plan is in line with IRS guidelines, which may change annually.

When can Fastenal employees start contributing to their 401(k) plan?

Fastenal employees can start contributing to the 401(k) plan after completing their eligibility period, typically within their first year of employment.

Are there any fees associated with Fastenal's 401(k) plan?

Yes, Fastenal's 401(k) plan may have certain fees, which are disclosed in the plan documents provided to employees.

Can Fastenal employees take loans against their 401(k) savings?

Yes, Fastenal allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to the plan's terms and conditions.

What investment options are available in Fastenal's 401(k) plan?

Fastenal's 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds and target-date funds, to suit different risk tolerances.

How often can Fastenal employees change their 401(k) contribution amount?

Fastenal employees can change their 401(k) contribution amount at any time, subject to the plan's guidelines.

What happens to Fastenal employees' 401(k) savings if they leave the company?

If Fastenal employees leave the company, they can roll over their 401(k) savings to another retirement account or withdraw the funds, subject to tax implications.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Fastenal offers a robust retirement plan for its employees, including the Fastenal Company & Subsidiaries 401(k) and Employee Stock Ownership Plan. This plan allows employees to save for retirement through salary deferrals and includes discretionary matching contributions from the company. Employees can contribute both pre-tax and Roth 401(k) deferrals. Fastenal offers an automatic enrollment feature, enrolling employees with a 5% pre-tax deferral unless they opt out​ (SEC.gov). Fastenal's 401(k) plan includes various investment options, including mutual funds and company stock. Employees are permitted to invest up to 25% of their incoming contributions in Fastenal common stock, although subsequent transfers are restricted​ (SEC.gov). The plan also allows participants to make catch-up contributions if they are over 50 years old. Fastenal also has an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) incorporated into its 401(k) plan, which enhances employees' retirement savings. Upon retirement or termination, participants can choose to receive distributions in lump sums, partial payments, or installments
Restructuring and Layoffs: Fastenal announced a restructuring plan in early 2024 aimed at streamlining its operations and reducing overhead costs. The company will be consolidating some of its distribution centers and implementing workforce reductions. This move is part of a broader strategy to enhance operational efficiency and adapt to evolving market conditions. The decision to reduce headcount and close certain facilities reflects Fastenal's response to the pressures of a changing economic landscape, highlighting the need for companies to remain agile amidst economic uncertainties. Company Benefits and 401k Changes: Fastenal has made adjustments to its employee benefits and 401k plans in response to the shifting economic environment. The company has modified its 401k matching contributions and adjusted health benefits to better align with its financial goals. These changes are significant as they impact employees' long-term financial planning and retirement readiness. Given the current investment climate and tax considerations, it is crucial for employees to stay informed about these changes to effectively manage their retirement savings and benefits.
Fastenal provides stock options and RSUs to eligible employees as part of their compensation and benefits package. Stock options are granted based on performance and tenure. RSUs are typically awarded to senior management and key employees.
Company's Official Website: Check Fastenal’s official website for their health benefits section, which often includes details about plans, coverage options, and recent updates. Reliable News Sources: Look for news articles, press releases, and reports from reputable sources that mention Fastenal’s health benefits. HR and Benefits Sites: Explore sites that specialize in employee benefits information or HR industry insights, which might have detailed information about Fastenal's health plans. Employee Reviews: Check platforms like Glassdoor or Indeed for employee reviews that might mention specifics about health benefits. Industry Publications: Find articles in industry-specific publications or websites that discuss trends and changes in employee benefits at Fastenal.
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https://www.pbgc.gov/

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