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Moderna Employees Weighing Oklahoma: Lower Costs, Lower Taxes, and a Different Kind of Retirement

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'Moderna employees weighing a move from California to Oklahoma should recognize that differences in state taxes, property values, and cost of living can influence how long their retirement savings last.' — Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Moderna employees evaluating retirement options can benefit from comparing states like California and Oklahoma, where differences in taxation and living expenses may directly impact long-term financial stability.' — Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article we will discuss:

  1. How taxes in California and Oklahoma impact retirees and their income.

  2. The differences in cost of living, property values, and daily expenses between the two states.

  3. Programs and lifestyle considerations, such as Tulsa Remote and health care access, that may influence relocation decisions.

The thought of leaving behind California's vibrant cities, golden beaches, and Mediterranean-like climate may seem unthinkable to many residents. The state continues to draw attention from around the world because of its world-class amenities, varied cultural life, and natural beauty. However, California's growing cost of living, high state taxes, and skyrocketing housing costs have put a heavy financial burden on those on fixed incomes like Social Security and pensions. Some employees at Moderna are therefore looking at alternatives that offer a more sustainable retirement way of life. Oklahoma is one place that is becoming more popular.

Due to advantageous tax laws, reduced housing prices, and even incentive programs like Tulsa Remote, hundreds of Californians have moved to Oklahoma in recent years. 1  While Oklahoma may not be the best option for every retiree, there are sufficient financial differences between the two states that they should be carefully considered.

California versus Oklahoma Tax Comparisons

Retirement planning heavily relies on taxes, and there are significant disparities between California and Oklahoma. The tax code in California is particularly difficult for retirees who have several sources of income, according to Carlos Hernandez of Wealth Enhancement. Although Social Security benefits are not taxed in California, the state's progressive tax system applies to pensions, 401k contributions, and other retirement income. Rates can reach 12.3% for many taxpayers, while the highest incomes can pay up to 13.3%, 2  which is the highest state income tax rate in the country.

In contrast, Oklahoma offers retirees 65 and older a $10,000 deduction on other types of retirement income in addition to exempting Social Security income from taxes. 3  Oklahoma's highest marginal income tax rate is 4.75%, 3  which is far lower than California's even without taking this deduction into account.

These differences can result in annual tax savings of thousands of dollars for seniors who receive both Social Security and pensions. Take, for instance, a person who receives $30,000 in Social Security benefits in addition to a $40,000 pension. The pension income would be subject to full state taxation in California. In Oklahoma, Social Security would be completely untaxed, $10,000 of the pension income would be exempt, and the remaining taxable pension amount would be subject to significantly lower rates. As a result, the tax burden is considerably lighter, giving the household budget more flexibility.

Cost of Living and Property Values

The financial equation consists of more than just taxes. The housing market in California puts additional financial strain on seniors, claims Kevin Won of Wealth Enhancement. California routinely has some of the highest property values in the country. The base property tax payment is still correlated with high market values, despite the fact that established safeguards like Proposition 13 restrict yearly increases in property tax assessments. The absolute cost is nevertheless high in comparison to national norms, even if householders 55 and older may relocate their tax base under specific circumstances. 4

The problem is made worse by insurance premiums. In California, plans that cover the danger of earthquakes or wildfires are not only costly, but they are also getting harder to obtain in high-risk locations.

The real estate market in Oklahoma paints a completely different picture. Compared to many California regions, the median home value is less than half. 5  Reduced property taxes are a direct result of lower property prices. Although Oklahoma does not provide tax-base transfers or unique senior exemptions like California does, retirees frequently still benefit from lower total valuations.

Additionally, Oklahoma benefits from a lower overall cost of living. Daily costs, such as groceries, utilities, and medical care, are often less than in California. Retirement savings can extend further thanks to the combined impact of lower housing, insurance, and daily expenses, which gives people greater flexibility in choosing their spending and lifestyle preferences.

Rewards Initiatives: Tulsa Remote

Tulsa Remote is one distinctive program contributing to Oklahoma's rising popularity. This program was started in 2018 with the goal of luring remote workers to Tulsa by providing cash incentives and opportunities for community integration. The program offers $10,000 to participants who agree to stay in Tulsa for a minimum of one year.

Over 60,000 applications have been submitted to Tulsa Remote since its launch, with almost 8,000 of those applications coming from California. 6  As a result, nearly 3,600 participants have relocated to Tulsa. 6  Despite focusing on working professionals rather than retirees, this program has helped spread awareness about Oklahoma's affordability and livability.

The Practical Financial Impact

The practical impact is better demonstrated by going over the previous financial case again. In California, a retiree with $40,000 in pension income and $30,000 in Social Security would pay high taxes; nevertheless, in Oklahoma, they would receive large benefits. Once the $10,000 exemption and reduced marginal rates are applied, the difference could result in yearly savings of thousands of dollars.

Beyond taxes, long-term financial consistency is strengthened by being able to buy a home for half as much, or less, than in many California markets. Over time, lower utility costs, lower insurance premiums, and overall cost-of-living reductions can add up to provide more discretionary income for leisure, travel, or building retirement stability.

In Conclusion

Although California is still a popular place to live, seniors are finding it increasingly difficult to keep up with the state's high taxes, high property values, and overall cost of living. Oklahoma is a strong alternative because of its low tax rates, $10,000 retirement income exemption, reasonably priced housing market, and lower cost of living.

According to a recent analysis, retirees in Oklahoma could maintain their financial resources for roughly 51 years with $1.5 million in savings and Social Security benefits, far exceeding the 24 years estimated in California. 7  This difference is primarily due to Oklahoma's significantly lower annual cost of living (about $29,666) 7  than to California's high expenses.

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Sources:

1. MSN. ' Hundreds of Californians have been paid $10,000 to relocate to Oklahoma ,' by Hannah Fry. August 15, 2025. 

2. Nerdwallet. ' California State Income Tax Rates and Brackets for 2024-2025 ,' by Sabrina Parys. June 5, 2025. 

3. SmartAsset. ' Oklahoma Retirement Tax Friendliness .' 2025.

4. California State Board of Equalization. ' Transfer of Base Year Value for Persons Age 55 and Over - Propositions 60/90 .' 2025.

5. Forbes. ' Median Home Price by State ,' by Kiah Treece. July 29, 2025. 

6. SF Gate. ' The surprising destination luring California transplants with $10,000 ,' by Tessa McLean. August 4, 2025. 

7. CNBC. ' $1.5 million is the 'magic number' for retirement savings--here's how long it lasts in every U.S. state ,' by Mike Winters. Mar. 15, 2025. 

What is the 401(k) plan offered by Moderna?

Moderna offers a 401(k) plan that allows employees to save for retirement by contributing a portion of their salary on a pre-tax or Roth after-tax basis.

How can I enroll in Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Employees can enroll in Moderna's 401(k) plan through the company’s benefits portal during the open enrollment period or within 30 days of their hire date.

Does Moderna offer a company match for the 401(k) contributions?

Yes, Moderna provides a company match for employee contributions to the 401(k) plan, which helps boost retirement savings.

What is the maximum contribution limit for Moderna's 401(k) plan?

For 2023, the maximum contribution limit for Moderna's 401(k) plan is $22,500, with an additional catch-up contribution of $7,500 for employees aged 50 and older.

Can I change my contribution percentage to Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Yes, employees can change their contribution percentage to Moderna's 401(k) plan at any time through the benefits portal.

What investment options are available in Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Moderna's 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and company stock.

How often can I change my investment choices in Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Employees can change their investment choices in Moderna's 401(k) plan at any time, allowing for flexibility in managing their retirement savings.

Is there a vesting schedule for the company match in Moderna's 401(k) plan?

Yes, Moderna has a vesting schedule for the company match, which typically requires employees to work for a certain number of years before they fully own the matched contributions.

Can I take a loan against my 401(k) with Moderna?

Yes, Moderna allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) balance, subject to specific terms and conditions outlined in the plan document.

What happens to my 401(k) plan if I leave Moderna?

If you leave Moderna, you have several options for your 401(k) plan, including rolling it over to an IRA or a new employer's plan, cashing it out, or leaving it with Moderna.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Moderna offers a comprehensive retirement benefits package, which includes a defined contribution 401(k) plan. The company's 401(k) plan allows employees to make contributions through payroll deductions, with Moderna matching contributions based on employee elections. As of 2023, the contribution limit for Moderna employees participating in the 401(k) plan is $22,500, with an additional catch-up contribution of $7,500 for employees aged 50 and older​ (Mondaq)​ (KPMG). These limits reflect increases compared to the prior year, consistent with IRS guidelines. The plan offers both traditional 401(k) and Roth 401(k) options, allowing for tax-deferred or post-tax contributions, depending on the employee's financial strategy. Moderna also offers employer matching contributions, enhancing retirement savings for participating employees. Moderna’s plan provides various investment options, allowing employees to customize their retirement portfolios based on risk tolerance and retirement goals​ (Mondaq). Moderna uses its own specific acronyms, such as "RSP" (Retirement Savings Plan) for the 401(k) plan and "ModMatch" for its matching contribution feature. Employees become eligible for the 401(k) plan upon hire, and those who work at least 500 hours over three consecutive 12-month periods qualify to make contributions starting January 2024, as part of the SECURE Act amendments​
Moderna announced layoffs in 2024, primarily affecting its manufacturing unit, as part of a resizing strategy linked to its COVID production footprint. The company decided to cut jobs due to reduced demand for its COVID-related products and to optimize manufacturing costs. CEO Stéphane Bancel emphasized the importance of ongoing cost improvements in manufacturing as the company pivots away from focusing solely on COVID vaccines toward a broader pharmaceutical portfolio. Moderna expanded its headcount by 44% in 2023, but these layoffs reflect a necessary adjustment to its business strategy moving forward​ (FiercePharma).
Moderna provides its employees with stock options and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) as part of their long-term incentive compensation. These programs are designed to align employee interests with shareholder value by granting ownership stakes in Moderna. Employees may receive Non-Qualified Stock Options (NSOs) and RSUs, which vest over time. NSOs give employees the right to buy Moderna stock at a pre-determined price, while RSUs grant shares upon vesting without the need for an initial purchase​ (SEC.gov)​ (Moderna). In 2022, Moderna reported that its stock option grants focused on driving financial and operational goals, including stock price appreciation. The company ensures that the majority of executive compensation is tied to at-risk components like stock options and RSUs. These awards are typically available to executives and employees in key roles​ (SEC.gov)​ (Moderna). The RSU program at Moderna also emphasizes long-term retention and performance, rewarding employees based on their contributions to the company's success. Moderna's stock options and RSU plans in 2023 and 2024 remained focused on aligning long-term incentives with business objectives, including the expansion of its pipeline and manufacturing capacity​ (SEC.gov). Executives and high-performing employees across various departments are eligible for these equity awards, ensuring their incentives are linked to Moderna’s overall performance​ (Moderna).
Health Insurance Options: Moderna provides multiple insurance plans, including health, dental, and vision coverage, ensuring that employees have access to preventive and medical care. These plans also include options for telemedicine and wellness care, reflecting industry trends. Lifestyle Spending Account: This program offers employees an annual allowance they can use towards fitness, nutrition, and other wellness activities, helping them maintain a healthy lifestyle. Personal Enrichment Benefit: This unique benefit provides an annual stipend for personal growth, such as attending language classes or certification programs like yoga instruction. Mental Health Support: Moderna prioritizes mental health with programs that offer support through Employee Assistance Programs (EAP), which include confidential counseling services. Family and Parental Benefits: The company has generous parental leave programs and fertility benefits, which have become standard in their competitive benefits package.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Moderna at , ; or by calling them at .

https://rodgers-associates.com/blog/5-steps-successful-nua-transaction/ https://www.retirementwatch.com/the-net-unrealized-appreciation-nua-tax-strategy https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/personal-finance/retirement/company-stock https://www.mondaq.com/unitedstates/employee-benefits-compensation/1377676/2023-retirement-plan-year-end-amendments-and-operational-compliancehttps://kpmg.com/us/en/home/insights/2023/11/tnf-notice-2023-75-pension-plans-cost-of-living-adjustments-2024.html https://tax.thomsonreuters.com/blog/irs-announces-2023-retirement-plan-dollar-limits-and-thresholds/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderna_COVID-19_vaccine https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/pension-plan-funding-segment-rates https://www.foxrothschild.com/publications/interest-rate-hikes-present-challenge-for-fully-funded-pension-plans https://www.mondaq.com/unitedstates/retirement-superannuation-pensions/1275478/secure-20-new-laws-expand-retirement-plan-eligibility-for-long-term-part-time-employees https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1682852/000130817923000184/lmrna2023_def14a.htm https://www.fiercepharma.com/pharma/moderna-lays-parts-manufacturing-team-after-rightsizing-covid-footprint https://investors.modernatx.com/news/news-details/2023/Moderna-to-Acquire-OriCiro-Genomics/default.aspx https://www.pharmanewsintel.com/news/moderna-to-buy-japanese-firm-oriciro-in-its-first-ever-acquisition https://www.thelayoff.com/t/1rlFrVQz https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/retirement-statistics https://www.fidelity.com/calculators-tools/retirement-calculator/overview https://www.kiplinger.com/ https://www.daypitney.com/ https://www.milliman.com/en/

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