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Understanding the Yield Curve: What It Means for Norfolk Southern Employees and Your Retirement Planning

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Norfolk Southern The primary healthcare provider for Norfolk Southern is Anthem, a subsidiary of Elevance Health, which offers a range of health insurance plans to the company's employees. Anthem provides various medical, dental, and vision coverage options, making it a crucial part of the employee benefits package. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 As we approach 2026, Norfolk Southern employees face significant potential healthcare cost increases, a trend driven by a confluence of factors. With anticipated double-digit hikes in ACA marketplace premiums, some states could see increases exceeding 60%. A report indicates that many large employers, including Norfolk Southern, may shift more healthcare costs onto employees, with 51% planning to raise deductibles or out-of-pocket maximums as medical costs continue to inflate. Workers should be proactive in reviewing their benefits and making informed choices to mitigate the financial impact of these rising expenses in the coming year. Click here to learn more

As a Norfolk Southern employee or retiree, you may have recently seen some headlines talking about an 'inverted yield curve' and what it may mean for the economy. An inverted yield curve is just one indicator of the economy's possible direction, and putting these headlines into context is valuable to those affiliated with Norfolk Southern.

First, what is the yield curve, and what does it show? The yield curve is a graphical representation of interest rates (yields) paid out by US Treasury bonds. A normal yield curve shows increasingly higher yields for longer-dated bonds, creating an upward swing. An inverted curve has a downward slope, indicating that shorter-dated bonds yield more than longer-dated bonds, which isn't typical. As a Norfolk Southern employee, being able to distinguish between these yield curves is important as it will allow better comprehension of interest rates paid out by U.S Treasury bonds.

Does an inverted yield curve mean we’re headed for a recession? Based on the historical track record of this indicator, yes, an inverted yield suggests a recession may be coming. As a Norfolk Southern employee, it might be advantageous to do some financial planning to be fully prepared for unexpected events. Since 1976, a recession has followed an inverted curve every time. However, there are some important caveats that you, as a Norfolk Southern employee, might benefit from reading here:

An inverted yield curve needs to remain inverted to be considered an indicator. It’s normal for markets to fluctuate as conditions and investor sentiment ebb and flow. But, according to the experts, for an inverted curve to be a recession indicator it needs to stay inverted for a month or more, historically. As a Norfolk Southern employee, it is imperative to keep track of indicators and their trends as to be better versed in current market situations.

Source: PGIM

As a Norfolk Southern employee it is also worthy to consider how recessions aren’t instantaneous. An inverted yield curve doesn’t mean a recession is just around the corner. Since 1976, the average time between an inverted yield curve and an official recession has been around 18 months; the longest was nearly three years. That’s plenty of time to prepare for what's to come, especially for those living in Texas!

As a Norfolk Southern employee, It’s also worthy to note how an inverted yield curve doesn’t cause a recession. The yield curve reflects bond market sentiment – it doesn’t drive it. The yield curve inverts when bond market investors feel like something may be up and, in response, favor shorter-term bonds over longer-term ones. For a Norfolk Southern employee, keeping track of bond market sentiment and the yield curve's response to changes in market is beneficial as it promotes better understanding of future market movements.

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It’s a deceptive signal for your portfolio. An inverted yield curve doesn’t mean it’s time to sell! Historically, the market continues to advance following an inverted yield curve, gaining an average of 11.5% real return (net of inflation) since 1976. As a Norfolk Southern employee, it is important to not let one indicator spook you!

The takeaway here is that while an inverted yield curve may be unnerving, it’s by no means cause to panic. For fortune 500 employees, it’s an opportunity to assess your specific situation. Our team of retirement-focused advisors are closely monitoring the economic conditions and will proactively alert you should we feel action needs to be taken. In the meantime, feel free to call us if you have any questions or concerns.

 

What is the primary purpose of the 401(k) plan offered by Norfolk Southern?

The primary purpose of the 401(k) plan offered by Norfolk Southern is to help employees save for retirement by providing a tax-advantaged way to invest their earnings.

Does Norfolk Southern offer a matching contribution for its 401(k) plan?

Yes, Norfolk Southern offers a matching contribution to help employees maximize their retirement savings.

How can employees at Norfolk Southern enroll in the 401(k) plan?

Employees at Norfolk Southern can enroll in the 401(k) plan through the company’s HR portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.

What types of investment options are available in Norfolk Southern's 401(k) plan?

Norfolk Southern's 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles to suit different risk tolerances.

Can employees at Norfolk Southern change their contribution amount to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, employees at Norfolk Southern can change their contribution amount at any time, subject to the plan's guidelines.

What is the vesting schedule for the employer match in Norfolk Southern's 401(k) plan?

The vesting schedule for the employer match in Norfolk Southern's 401(k) plan typically follows a graded vesting schedule, which means employees gradually earn ownership of the employer contributions over time.

Are there any fees associated with Norfolk Southern's 401(k) plan?

Yes, there may be administrative fees and investment-related fees associated with Norfolk Southern's 401(k) plan, which are disclosed in the plan documents.

Can employees at Norfolk Southern take loans against their 401(k) savings?

Yes, employees at Norfolk Southern may have the option to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to the plan's terms and conditions.

What happens to a Norfolk Southern employee's 401(k) if they leave the company?

If a Norfolk Southern employee leaves the company, they have several options for their 401(k), including rolling it over to an IRA or a new employer's plan, or cashing it out (though this may incur taxes and penalties).

How often can employees at Norfolk Southern change their investment allocations in the 401(k) plan?

Employees at Norfolk Southern can typically change their investment allocations at any time, but there may be restrictions on frequent trading.

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