As Altria Group employees transition into retirement, you need to continually review and adjust your portfolio to better fit your long-term goals - and if you're dealing with required distributions and rising healthcare costs, working with a financial expert like Tyson Mavar at The Retirement Group can help you optimize these decisions.
So for Altria Group employees approaching retirement age, planning now should include conservative spending and a diversified portfolio to ensure retirement income lasts a lifetime, and working with an advisor like Patrick Ray at The Retirement Group can help you tailor a strategy to fit your needs.
In this article, we will discuss:
1. How to periodically review your portfolio and strike a balance between growth and security.
2. How to spend wisely and plan withdrawals for a sustainable retirement.
3. Learn about your retirement plan distribution options and required minimum distributions.
Your years of work for Altria Group have been geared toward your retirement. That day is here! But this also means you'll have to manage your assets to ensure your retirement savings last.
Review Your Portfolio Regularly
We first suggest our Altria Group clients regularly review their portfolios. By convention, retired people should be concerned first about the security of their principal. Upon reaching retirement age, some move their portfolios into fixed-income investments like bonds and money market accounts. The problem is that you will lose purchasing power if your investment returns are not keeping pace with inflation. Although you should generally aim to get more conservative with age, we think it prudent for our Altria Group clients to at least have some of their portfolio in growth investments.
Spend Wisely
But we caution our clients not to assume they can live comfortably for the rest of their lives on earnings from their investment portfolios and Altria Group-sponsored retirement accounts - and that they should spend wisely. You may eventually have to start drawing on the principal. Altria Group customers must avoid spending too much too soon. Such a temptation can be especially strong early in retirement.
An acceptable thumb rule for our Altria Group clients is to limit their annual withdrawal rate to 4 - 6 percent of the portfolio. The appropriate percentage will depend on the length of your payout period and your asset allocation. But our Altria Group clients should also consider that running down the principal too quickly may mean they will not make enough money on the remaining principal to last them through later years.
Understand Your Retirement Plan Distribution Options.
Most pension programs offer these benefits as an annuity. Typically, our Altria Group clients who are married choose either a larger retirement benefit for themselves or a smaller benefit for their spouse upon death. You should consult a financial expert about this important decision.
Other Altria Group-sponsored retirement plans pay benefits in the form of annuities, such as 401(k)s. You may have limited distribution (and investment) options. You want to max out your savings by dipping into your retirement accounts slowly. This will preserve your principal and allow it to grow tax-deferred during your retirement years after leaving Altria Group.
Think about whether you should convert your Altria Group retirement account to a traditional IRA with lots of withdrawal options if your new employer has a retirement plan and allows a rollover.
Plan for Required Distributions
Note to Altria Group customers: You must begin drawing minimum distributions from retirement plans and traditional IRAs by age 70½, whether or not you need them. Consider spending these first years in retirement.
No distributions are required for Altria Group customers with a Roth IRA during their lifetime. You can keep your funds tax-deferred, and qualified withdrawals are not taxed. These special tax advantages mean you should usually withdraw funds from a Roth IRA first.
Know Your Social Security Options.
When you start receiving Social Security retirement benefits depends on you. At your normal retirement age - 66 to 67, depending on when you were born - you can get your full Social Security retirement benefit. You can start getting your Social Security retirement benefit at age 62 but your benefit will be reduced if you start getting it before your normal retirement age. By contrast, putting off your Altria Group retirement decreases your Social Security retirement benefit.
Consider Phasing
Some find the transition from Altria Group employee to Altria Group retiree difficult. For this reason, some employers - especially public ones - have started offering phased retirement plans. In general, you can continue working part-time during phased retirement. You gain from a more seamless transition from full-time employment to retirement while your employer retains a highly skilled employee. Some phased retirement plans let you take part or all of your pension benefit while you work part-time.
Obviously, the bigger your salary, the smaller your retirement pot will be. Still, have tax-deferred funds in your IRA or Altria Group-sponsored retirement plan if you delay full retirement. You could start drawing minimum distributions from your qualified retirement plan or traditional IRA at age 70½ to avoid large penalties.
For our Altria Group customers who continue to work, know the consequences. Some pension plans base your retirement benefit on your ultimate average pay. Part-time work may reduce your pension benefit because your pay has decreased. Remind these Altria Group employees that if they are under the normal retirement age, their employment income could affect Social Security retirement benefits. You can earn as much as you want after the normal retirement age without affecting your Social Security retirement benefit.
Facing a Shortfall
But what if, nearing Altria Group retirement, you find your retirement income is not enough to cover your retirement costs? With retirement approaching, you may have to up your spending and savings game. A little money can add up quickly if you save and earn a decent return. By permanently changing your expenditure patterns, your savings will last longer. Create a budget for where your money is going. Some ways our clients at Altria Group can stretch their retirement funds:
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Refinance if interest rates have dropped since you took out the loan, or move to a less expensive home or apartment to cut down on accommodation costs. Use your home equity. Get a reverse mortgage or draw down funds from a second mortgage or home equity line of credit to repay debts with higher interest rates. You own two vehicles - Sell one. Your remaining vehicle should be replaced - buy a pre-owned vehicle. Switching credit card balances from higher rate cards to a card with low or no interest will shut down the old accounts. Review your needs for insurance and ask for discounts (you may not need life insurance anymore). Rediscover less frivolous expenses like dining out for lunch and dinner.
Planning ahead, investing wisely, and controlling spending can increase your chances of a financially secure Altria Group retirement.
Added Fact:
Consider how much healthcare costs will affect your retirement. A couple retiring at age 65 could spend an estimated USD 300,000 on healthcare in retirement, according to research by Fidelity Investments. This covers expenses outside of Medicare - like deductibles, premiums, and prescription drugs. We recommend our Altria Group clients consider incorporating these potential costs into their retirement planning and exploring Medicare supplemental insurance or health savings accounts to help offset the cost of healthcare in retirement. (Source: Plan for rising healthcare costs - Fidelity Investments).
Added Analogy:
Retirement is like climbing a mountain to the top. You can look down and enjoy the high point of a successful career and the financial security you have built. The journey doesn't stop there though. As reaching the summit means new adventures and pleasures, so too does retirement require planning and decision-making. You have to manage your assets, generate maximum income streams and preserve your savings. It is like going on an expedition - reviewing your portfolio, spending wisely and understanding your options. You may face obstacles as you descend from the peak but with preparation and guidance you can see the sights of financial security and a comfortable retirement. Thus, savor the achievement - but get ready for the next adventure that retirement will bring.
Sources:
1. Yahoo Finance. 'Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation (CTSH) Stock Price.' Yahoo Finance, 2024, finance.yahoo.com/quote/CTSH.
2. Google Finance. 'Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation (CTSH) Stock Quote.' Google Finance, 2024, www.google.com/finance/quote/CTSH?sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiN5KHL0v7_AhUJxosKHZlNBUoQ3ecFegQINBAY .
3. Bloomberg. 'Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation.' Bloomberg, 2024, www.bloomberg.com/quote/CTSH:US .
4. MarketWatch. 'Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation (CTSH).' MarketWatch, 2024, www.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/ctsh .
How does the retirement plan at Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation ensure the financial security of its employees in retirement? What are the specific features and benefits incorporated into the plan that aim to provide a reliable income source for employees after they retire?
Financial Security in Retirement: The retirement plan at Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation (B&W) provides financial security through its defined benefit structure, which ensures a steady stream of income post-retirement. The plan integrates with the RAI 401(k) Savings Plan, Social Security, and personal savings to offer a comprehensive retirement package, helping employees secure a reliable income after they retire.
In what ways does the Broward Health Cash Balance Pension Plan accommodate employees who wish to retire early? Explain the eligibility requirements, benefits available upon early retirement, and how these may differ from benefits received at normal retirement age.
Integration with Social Security: B&W's retirement plan works in conjunction with Social Security benefits and individual savings to create a well-rounded retirement strategy. The retirement income calculation incorporates a Social Security Adjustment, which reduces the pension benefit by a portion of Social Security payments. Employees should consider the combined effect of these sources when planning their retirement income to ensure they meet their financial needs.
How does the vesting schedule work within the Broward Health Cash Balance Pension Plan, and what does it mean for employees in terms of their rights to benefits? Elaborate on how years of service impact vesting percentages and detail the consequences for employees who leave before becoming fully vested.
Eligibility for Early Retirement Pension: Eligibility for early retirement at B&W depends on the employee being at least 55 years old with a minimum of 10 years of Qualifying Service. The calculation of early retirement benefits considers factors like years of service and age, with reductions applied for retirement before age 60. Those with 30 years of service can avoid reductions even if they retire early.
What role does the Broward Health Pension Plan Committee play in the administration of the Cash Balance Pension Plan, and how does this committee ensure compliance with applicable laws and the financial soundness of the plan? Discuss the responsibilities of overseeing plan implementation and benefits management.
Payment Forms and Impact: B&W offers various forms of retirement payments, including single life annuities and joint and survivor annuities. Each option has different financial implications, with single life annuities offering higher payments but ending upon the retiree’s death, while joint annuities provide for a surviving spouse at a reduced rate. Employees must weigh these options to choose the one that best suits their financial goals.
How does the Broward Health Cash Balance Pension Plan address potential changes or amendments to its terms, and what protections are in place for employees' vested rights? Discuss the process for plan amendments and any circumstances under which the plan could be terminated.
Disability and Death Benefits: B&W’s retirement plan provides disability and pre-retirement death benefits, offering financial protection for employees and their families in unexpected circumstances. For example, a surviving spouse may receive a Pre-Retirement Surviving Spouse Annuity if the employee dies before retirement, ensuring continued financial support.
For employees with prior service history seeking to return to Broward Health, how does the Cash Balance Pension Plan facilitate the recognition of their past contributions and service? Discuss re-employment rules and how they affect benefit calculations for those returning after a break in service.
Steps to Initiate Retirement: To initiate the retirement process, employees must contact the Alight Benefits Center 60 to 90 days before their desired retirement date. The process includes understanding accrued benefits, selecting a payment form, and completing the required paperwork to ensure a smooth transition into retirement.
What options are available to employees of Broward Health regarding beneficiary designations, and how does this affect benefit distributions upon an employee's death? Detail the procedures for appointing a beneficiary and the implications of not having a designated beneficiary in place.
Accessing Benefits after Termination: Former employees who leave B&W before meeting the vesting requirements may not be eligible for full retirement benefits. However, those who complete at least five years of Qualifying Service before leaving are fully vested and can receive benefits when they reach the appropriate retirement age.
How does the Broward Health Cash Balance Pension Plan manage and calculate interest credits on cash balance accounts? Discuss the methodology for determining interest rates and the impact these credits have on overall retirement savings.
ERISA Rights: Employees participating in the B&W retirement plan are entitled to rights under ERISA, such as the right to receive information about the plan, review plan documents, and appeal denied benefit claims. These rights ensure that participants are well-informed and protected under federal law.
What challenges might Broward Health employees face when navigating the claim filing process for retirement benefits? Describe the steps involved in requesting benefits, what to do in case of a denied claim, and the importance of timely communications with the Plan Administrator.
Handling Unlocatable Participants: If participants cannot be located for benefit distribution, their payments are temporarily forfeited. However, B&W has a process to restore these benefits if the participant is later found, without the addition of interest. Employees should keep their contact information updated to avoid such issues.
How can employees contact Broward Health to learn more about the Cash Balance Pension Plan and its provisions? Provide details on the available resources, including contact information for the Employee Benefits department, and explain how these resources can assist employees in understanding their retirement options.
Contact Information for Resources: Employees can contact the RAI Benefits Administration Committee for plan-related questions or the Alight Benefits Center for administrative assistance. The Alight Benefits Center can be reached at 1-866-342-6986 or through the website www.RAIbenefits.com for help with retirement processes and questions(Brown_and_Williamson_To…).