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Are Ghost Taxes Creeping Into Your Equifax Retirement Plan?

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Equifax: Equifax collaborates with various healthcare providers and partners, primarily offering solutions that utilize their comprehensive data and analytics services to enhance healthcare delivery and patient experiences. They focus on improving patient outcomes by leveraging insights gathered from their expansive databases, facilitating better decision-making for healthcare organizations. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026: As we approach 2026, significant increases in healthcare costs are anticipated, primarily driven by the looming expiration of enhanced ACA premium subsidies. Without these critical financial supports, patients could face out-of-pocket premium increases exceeding 75%, effectively pricing many out of necessary coverage. Coupled with escalating medical service costs and a sharp rise in insurer demand for rate adjustments, particularly in states like New York where proposed hikes reach as high as 66.4%, the burden on consumers will intensify, prompting an urgent need for strategic healthcare planning. Click here to learn more

'Many Equifax employees underestimate how much “ghost taxes” can erode retirement income. Understanding these hidden thresholds today can help you make more thoughtful decisions for tomorrow’s financial well-being,' — Michael Corgiat, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Many Equifax employees are surprised by how quickly hidden taxes like AMT, NIIT, and IRMAA can reduce retirement income, making it important for retirees to stay informed and thoughtfully plan so these costs don’t catch them off guard.' — Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. The five “ghost taxes” that may unexpectedly impact retirement income.

  2. How these taxes can affect Equifax employees and retirees.

  3. Strategies to better understand and prepare for these tax implications.

How Equifax Employees Can Prepare for the Five “Ghost Taxes” That Could Haunt Retirement

There are several lesser-known surcharges and thresholds that may unexpectedly increase your tax bill in retirement, even if you already understand federal, state, and local tax obligations. These include the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT), the Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT), the Medicare Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount (IRMAA), the Social Security “tax torpedo,” and the new senior deduction. Because many of these thresholds are not adjusted for inflation, they increasingly impact retirees, including those from Equifax.

1. AMT: Alternative Minimum Tax

The AMT is a parallel tax system designed to make sure higher-income individuals pay at least a minimum amount of taxes. It has its own tax brackets, forms, and rules, with a top rate of 28%. 1  Some deductions available under the traditional tax system are limited under AMT rules.

For 2025, the AMT exemptions are:

  • - $88,100 for single filers (phasing out at $626,350)

  • - $137,000 for married couples filing jointly (phasing out at $1,252,700)

High income, exercising incentive stock options, large capital gains, or numerous itemized deductions may trigger AMT. Even though long-term capital gains receive preferential tax treatment, they can still reduce your AMT exemption. If AMT is paid in one year, a tax credit may be available in future years when AMT is not owed.

2. NIIT: Net Investment Income Tax

The NIIT applies a 3.8% tax on net investment income when modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) exceeds:

  • - $200,000 for single filers

  • - $250,000 for married couples filing jointly 2

This tax applies to dividends, interest, rental income, gains from home sales, and capital gains beyond exclusion limits. Withdrawals from 401(k)s and traditional IRAs are not directly taxed by NIIT, but they may increase MAGI and cause other investment income to be taxed.

Strategies to limit exposure include contributing to traditional retirement accounts, using health savings accounts (HSAs), and tax-loss harvesting. For instance, tax-loss harvesting allows you to use up to $3,000 in capital losses annually to offset ordinary income. 3  

For individuals age 70½ or older looking to reduce MAGI, qualified charitable distributions (QCDs) may help. QCDs allow you to donate to qualified charities on a tax-free basis directly from your IRA, satisfying required minimum distribution (RMD) rules without bringing distributions into income. In 2025, up to $108,000 may be donated tax-free. 4

3. IRMAA: Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount

IRMAA adds a surcharge to Medicare Parts B and D premiums for higher-income retirees and is based on MAGI from two years prior.

For 2025, IRMAA applies when MAGI exceeds:

  • - $106,000 for single filers

  • - $212,000 for married couples filing jointly

Even a small increase above these limits can place retirees in a higher premium bracket. Tax-exempt interest from municipal bonds is included in MAGI for IRMAA purposes. Premiums and IRMAA can be deducted from Social Security payments or paid directly. Social Security allows individuals experiencing major life changes, such as retirement or death of a spouse, to request revised IRMAA calculations.

4. The Social Security “Tax Torpedo”

Social Security benefits may be taxable depending on “provisional income,” which includes:

  • - Adjusted gross income

  • - Non-taxable interest

  • - One-half of Social Security benefits

If provisional income exceeds:

  • - $34,000 for single filers

  • - $44,000 for married couples filing jointly

...then up to 85% of Social Security benefits may be taxable. 5

Delaying Social Security up to age 70 increases benefits by 8% per year beyond full retirement age.

5. The 2025–2028 New Senior Deduction

From 2025 to 2028, individuals age 65 and older may qualify for a new senior deduction:

  • - $6,000 for single filers

  • - $12,000 for married couples filing jointly

This deduction phases out at:

  • - $75,000 MAGI for single filers

  • - $150,000 MAGI for joint filers

This is separate from the standard senior deduction, which currently adds $2,000 for individuals or $3,200 for married couples age 65 or older.

Need Help Navigating These Taxes?

Understanding how AMT, NIIT, IRMAA, Social Security rules, and senior deductions affect retirement income can be complex, especially for Equifax retirees managing pensions, 401(k)s, and other investments. The Retirement Group can help you better understand how these tax considerations relate to your retirement planning. Call  (800) 900-5867  for guidance.

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Sources:

1. Tax Foundation. “ 2026 Tax Brackets .” 9 Oct. 2025.

2. Gravelle, Jane G., and Don J. Marples.  The 3.8% Net Investment Income Tax: Overview, Data, and Policy Options .  Congressional Research Service, 30 June 2023, crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R41413.

3. IRS. ' Topic no. 409, Capital gains and losses .' 12 Sep. 2025.

4. Wealth Enhancement. ' 7 Tax Moves to Consider Before The End of The Year ,' by Mary Taliaferro, CFP. Nov. 5, 2025. 

5. Investopedia. ' Provisional Taxes: What They Are and How They Work ,' by Julia Kagan. 4 Sep. 2025.

What type of retirement savings plan does Equifax offer to its employees?

Equifax offers a 401(k) retirement savings plan to help employees save for retirement.

How can employees at Equifax enroll in the 401(k) plan?

Employees at Equifax can enroll in the 401(k) plan through the company's benefits portal during the enrollment period or after they meet eligibility requirements.

Does Equifax provide any matching contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, Equifax offers a matching contribution to the 401(k) plan, which helps employees boost their retirement savings.

What is the vesting schedule for matching contributions at Equifax?

The vesting schedule for matching contributions at Equifax typically follows a graded vesting formula, allowing employees to gradually gain ownership of the contributions over time.

Can employees at Equifax take loans against their 401(k) savings?

Yes, Equifax allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to certain conditions and limits.

What investment options are available in Equifax's 401(k) plan?

Equifax's 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles to suit different risk tolerances.

How often can employees at Equifax change their 401(k) contribution amounts?

Employees at Equifax can change their 401(k) contribution amounts at any time, subject to the plan's guidelines.

Is there an automatic enrollment feature in Equifax's 401(k) plan?

Yes, Equifax has an automatic enrollment feature that enrolls eligible employees in the 401(k) plan unless they choose to opt out.

What is the minimum contribution percentage for Equifax's 401(k) plan?

The minimum contribution percentage for Equifax's 401(k) plan may vary, but typically it starts at 1% of the employee's eligible pay.

Are there any fees associated with Equifax's 401(k) plan?

Yes, there may be fees associated with Equifax's 401(k) plan, such as administrative fees or investment fees, which are disclosed in the plan documents.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Equifax, as part of its employee benefits structure, offers both a pension plan and a 401(k) plan. In 2009, Equifax froze its defined benefit pension plan for many of its employees. This freeze impacted approximately 4,000 U.S. employees, though about 300 employees who met certain grandfathering criteria continued to participate in the pension plan. The defined benefit pension plan remains active for these grandfathered employees, while the remainder of the workforce transitioned to an enhanced 401(k) plan. Equifax's pension plan had over $606 million in assets as of 2007​ (Workforce.com)​ (Equifax Inc.). For the employees transitioned to the enhanced 401(k) plan, Equifax introduced automatic contributions ranging from 1.5% to 4% of salary based on years of service. This contribution is made regardless of employee participation. Additionally, Equifax provides a 100% match on employee contributions up to 4% of pay. The company also offers investment options to maximize retirement benefits through its 401(k) plan​
Restructuring and Layoffs: In early 2024, Equifax announced a strategic restructuring plan aimed at streamlining operations and improving efficiency. This move included a reduction in the workforce, affecting approximately 10% of its employees globally. The restructuring is part of a broader initiative to focus on core areas and reduce operational costs. Importance: It is crucial to monitor these developments due to the current economic climate, which is characterized by increased volatility and changing investment conditions. Companies are adjusting their strategies to stay competitive, and understanding these changes can provide insights into broader market trends and potential impacts on investment and tax strategies.
Equifax (EFX) offers stock options as part of its employee compensation packages. Employees at Equifax are granted stock options to align their interests with those of the company's shareholders. Stock options at Equifax generally vest over a period of time, encouraging long-term employment. Specific details on the vesting schedule and eligibility can be found in Equifax’s employee handbook or compensation plan documents. As of 2022-2024, Equifax has periodically updated its stock option plans to stay competitive and reward high-performing employees. Restricted Stock Units (RSUs): Equifax (EFX) provides Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) to employees, which are typically used to retain talent and incentivize performance. RSUs at Equifax vest based on time or performance metrics. RSUs at Equifax are usually granted to senior executives and high-performing employees. The vesting schedule for RSUs is detailed in Equifax's equity compensation plan. For the years 2022, 2023, and 2024, Equifax has adjusted its RSU grants to align with market trends and company performance goals.
Health Benefits Overview (2023): Equifax provides a range of health benefits including medical, dental, and vision coverage. They offer both HMO and PPO plans, with some plans featuring Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) or Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs). Acronyms: HMO (Health Maintenance Organization), PPO (Preferred Provider Organization), HSA (Health Savings Account), FSA (Flexible Spending Account). Recent Updates: As of 2023, Equifax has continued to enhance its health benefits offerings, focusing on mental health support and expanding telemedicine services. They also introduced new wellness programs aimed at improving overall employee health and well-being.
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