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Are Ghost Taxes Creeping Into Your Foot Locker Retirement Plan?

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Foot Locker: Foot Locker primarily offers health insurance coverage through a partnership with UnitedHealthcare. This collaboration allows Foot Locker employees access to a variety of health benefits, ensuring comprehensive coverage for their medical needs. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026: As we approach 2026, Foot Locker employees may face significant healthcare cost increases, largely driven by the anticipated expiration of enhanced subsidies for Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace plans. Insurers are projecting premium hikes of up to 66% in specific regions, and without congressional intervention to extend these subsidies, many employees could see their out-of-pocket costs rise dramatically-possibly exceeding 75%. This combination of heightened medical expenses and the loss of financial support from federal initiatives presents a challenging landscape for Foot Locker employees relying on ACA coverage. As these costs escalate, proactive financial planning becomes crucial for affected individuals. Click here to learn more

'Many Foot Locker employees underestimate how much “ghost taxes” can erode retirement income. Understanding these hidden thresholds today can help you make more thoughtful decisions for tomorrow’s financial well-being,' — Michael Corgiat, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Many Foot Locker employees are surprised by how quickly hidden taxes like AMT, NIIT, and IRMAA can reduce retirement income, making it important for retirees to stay informed and thoughtfully plan so these costs don’t catch them off guard.' — Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. The five “ghost taxes” that may unexpectedly impact retirement income.

  2. How these taxes can affect Foot Locker employees and retirees.

  3. Strategies to better understand and prepare for these tax implications.

How Foot Locker Employees Can Prepare for the Five “Ghost Taxes” That Could Haunt Retirement

There are several lesser-known surcharges and thresholds that may unexpectedly increase your tax bill in retirement, even if you already understand federal, state, and local tax obligations. These include the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT), the Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT), the Medicare Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount (IRMAA), the Social Security “tax torpedo,” and the new senior deduction. Because many of these thresholds are not adjusted for inflation, they increasingly impact retirees, including those from Foot Locker.

1. AMT: Alternative Minimum Tax

The AMT is a parallel tax system designed to make sure higher-income individuals pay at least a minimum amount of taxes. It has its own tax brackets, forms, and rules, with a top rate of 28%. 1  Some deductions available under the traditional tax system are limited under AMT rules.

For 2025, the AMT exemptions are:

  • - $88,100 for single filers (phasing out at $626,350)

  • - $137,000 for married couples filing jointly (phasing out at $1,252,700)

High income, exercising incentive stock options, large capital gains, or numerous itemized deductions may trigger AMT. Even though long-term capital gains receive preferential tax treatment, they can still reduce your AMT exemption. If AMT is paid in one year, a tax credit may be available in future years when AMT is not owed.

2. NIIT: Net Investment Income Tax

The NIIT applies a 3.8% tax on net investment income when modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) exceeds:

  • - $200,000 for single filers

  • - $250,000 for married couples filing jointly 2

This tax applies to dividends, interest, rental income, gains from home sales, and capital gains beyond exclusion limits. Withdrawals from 401(k)s and traditional IRAs are not directly taxed by NIIT, but they may increase MAGI and cause other investment income to be taxed.

Strategies to limit exposure include contributing to traditional retirement accounts, using health savings accounts (HSAs), and tax-loss harvesting. For instance, tax-loss harvesting allows you to use up to $3,000 in capital losses annually to offset ordinary income. 3  

For individuals age 70½ or older looking to reduce MAGI, qualified charitable distributions (QCDs) may help. QCDs allow you to donate to qualified charities on a tax-free basis directly from your IRA, satisfying required minimum distribution (RMD) rules without bringing distributions into income. In 2025, up to $108,000 may be donated tax-free. 4

3. IRMAA: Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount

IRMAA adds a surcharge to Medicare Parts B and D premiums for higher-income retirees and is based on MAGI from two years prior.

For 2025, IRMAA applies when MAGI exceeds:

  • - $106,000 for single filers

  • - $212,000 for married couples filing jointly

Even a small increase above these limits can place retirees in a higher premium bracket. Tax-exempt interest from municipal bonds is included in MAGI for IRMAA purposes. Premiums and IRMAA can be deducted from Social Security payments or paid directly. Social Security allows individuals experiencing major life changes, such as retirement or death of a spouse, to request revised IRMAA calculations.

4. The Social Security “Tax Torpedo”

Social Security benefits may be taxable depending on “provisional income,” which includes:

  • - Adjusted gross income

  • - Non-taxable interest

  • - One-half of Social Security benefits

If provisional income exceeds:

  • - $34,000 for single filers

  • - $44,000 for married couples filing jointly

...then up to 85% of Social Security benefits may be taxable. 5

Delaying Social Security up to age 70 increases benefits by 8% per year beyond full retirement age.

5. The 2025–2028 New Senior Deduction

From 2025 to 2028, individuals age 65 and older may qualify for a new senior deduction:

  • - $6,000 for single filers

  • - $12,000 for married couples filing jointly

This deduction phases out at:

  • - $75,000 MAGI for single filers

  • - $150,000 MAGI for joint filers

This is separate from the standard senior deduction, which currently adds $2,000 for individuals or $3,200 for married couples age 65 or older.

Need Help Navigating These Taxes?

Understanding how AMT, NIIT, IRMAA, Social Security rules, and senior deductions affect retirement income can be complex, especially for Foot Locker retirees managing pensions, 401(k)s, and other investments. The Retirement Group can help you better understand how these tax considerations relate to your retirement planning. Call  (800) 900-5867  for guidance.

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Sources:

1. Tax Foundation. “ 2026 Tax Brackets .” 9 Oct. 2025.

2. Gravelle, Jane G., and Don J. Marples.  The 3.8% Net Investment Income Tax: Overview, Data, and Policy Options .  Congressional Research Service, 30 June 2023, crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R41413.

3. IRS. ' Topic no. 409, Capital gains and losses .' 12 Sep. 2025.

4. Wealth Enhancement. ' 7 Tax Moves to Consider Before The End of The Year ,' by Mary Taliaferro, CFP. Nov. 5, 2025. 

5. Investopedia. ' Provisional Taxes: What They Are and How They Work ,' by Julia Kagan. 4 Sep. 2025.

What types of contributions can employees make to the Foot Locker 401(k) plan?

Employees at Foot Locker can make pre-tax contributions, Roth (after-tax) contributions, and catch-up contributions if they are eligible.

Does Foot Locker offer any employer matching contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, Foot Locker provides an employer match on employee contributions up to a certain percentage, which is outlined in the plan details.

When can employees at Foot Locker enroll in the 401(k) plan?

Employees can enroll in the Foot Locker 401(k) plan during their initial onboarding or during the annual open enrollment period.

What is the vesting schedule for employer contributions in Foot Locker's 401(k) plan?

Foot Locker has a vesting schedule that typically requires employees to work for a certain number of years before they fully own the employer contributions.

Can employees take loans against their Foot Locker 401(k) savings?

Yes, Foot Locker allows employees to take loans from their 401(k) accounts under certain conditions as specified in the plan.

How can Foot Locker employees access their 401(k) account information?

Employees can access their Foot Locker 401(k) account information through the plan's online portal or by contacting the plan administrator.

Are there any fees associated with Foot Locker's 401(k) plan?

Yes, Foot Locker's 401(k) plan may have administrative fees and investment-related fees, which are disclosed in the plan documents.

What investment options are available in Foot Locker's 401(k) plan?

Foot Locker offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles.

How often can Foot Locker employees change their contribution amounts?

Employees can change their contribution amounts to the Foot Locker 401(k) plan at any time, subject to the plan’s guidelines.

What happens to Foot Locker employees' 401(k) savings if they leave the company?

If Foot Locker employees leave the company, they can roll over their 401(k) savings to another retirement account, cash out, or leave the funds in the Foot Locker plan if eligible.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Foot Locker's Pension Plan: Foot Locker offers a Defined Benefit Pension Plan to long-tenured employees. This plan is based on the Final Average Pay (FAP) formula, which considers an employee's highest five consecutive years of earnings in the last ten years of employment to determine the benefit payout. The retirement benefits under this plan are calculated using the employee's length of service and final average pay. Foot Locker requires employees to have completed at least five years of service to be vested in the pension plan. The qualifying retirement age is typically 65, with early retirement options available starting at age 55 with applicable reductions. Foot Locker's 401(k) Plan: Foot Locker's 401(k) plan, known as the Foot Locker Savings Plan, allows employees to make pre-tax contributions from their salary. Foot Locker matches contributions up to 5% of the employee's salary for eligible employees who have completed one year of service. The plan also offers a Roth 401(k) option, allowing after-tax contributions. Employees are immediately vested in their own contributions, while company matching contributions vest over a period of three years. The plan includes a range of investment options, including mutual funds and target-date funds
Restructuring Layoffs: In 2023, Foot Locker announced several significant layoffs as part of their broader effort to simplify their business operations. These layoffs included corporate and support roles aimed at saving approximately $18 million annually. Additionally, the company decided to shutter its Sidestep banner in Europe and sell off other non-core business units like the Eastbay Team Sales division. This move reflects the broader trend in the retail industry where companies are trimming their workforces to bolster the bottom line against inflation and economic uncertainties. It's essential to address these changes due to the current economic and investment environment, where companies are increasingly focusing on efficiency to navigate challenges.
Foot Locker offers stock options and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) as part of its compensation package to incentivize and retain key employees. The company typically grants these awards to executives and certain high-level employees, with eligibility and specific terms determined by their role and performance. Foot Locker's stock options allow employees to purchase company stock at a predetermined price, usually after a vesting period. RSUs, on the other hand, are awarded as shares of stock that vest over time, providing employees with ownership once the vesting criteria are met. These stock awards are key components of Foot Locker’s executive compensation strategy, aligning the interests of employees with those of shareholders by linking compensation to company performance.
Foot Locker offers a comprehensive health benefits package to eligible employees, which includes medical, dental, and vision insurance. The company focuses on providing flexible and affordable healthcare options, emphasizing whole-person health, which includes physical, mental, and financial well-being. Employees have expressed satisfaction with the coverage, particularly the inclusion of mental health services, which has been a growing trend in employee benefits. Additionally, Foot Locker's healthcare plan covers prescription drugs, although rising costs have posed challenges for employees​ (USA Insurance Leaders)​ (USA Insurance Leaders).
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Foot Locker at , ; or by calling them at .

https://investors.footlocker-inc.com/news-releases/news-release-details/foot-locker-inc-reports-first-quarter-2024-financial-results https://www1.salary.com/FOOT-LOCKER-INC-Executive-Salaries.html https://carlsoncap.com/articles/nua-net-unrealized-appreciation/ https://ethoscapitaladvisors.com/nua-net-unrealized-appreciation/ https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/personal-finance/retirement/company-stock https://pitchgrade.com/companies/foot-locker https://www.milliman.com/en/ https://www.principal.com/ https://www.foxrothschild.com/publications/interest-rate-hikes-present-challenge-for-fully-funded-pension-plans https://valueyourpension.com/pbgc-vs-irc-vs-gatt-interest-rates-and-present-value-calculation-methods/ https://www.milliman.com/en/insight/2023-lump-sums-defined-benefit-plans-much-lower-as-interest-rates-rise https://www.retailtouchpoints.com/topics/store-operations/workforce-scheduling/foot-lockers-lays-off-workers-shutters-sidestep-banner-as-simplification-efforts-continue https://www.benefitsaccountmanager.com/careers-footlocker-com/ https://www.marshmma.com/us/insights/details/employee-health-and-benefits-trends.html https://www.thelayoff.com/foot-locker#google_vignette https://sgbonline.com/foot-locker-reports-executive-exit-job-cuts-sidestep-wind-down/ https://www.planadviser.com/foot-locker-ordered-to-reform-cash-balance-plan/ https://www.plansponsor.com/foot-locker-ordered-to-reform-cash-balance-plan/

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