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Are Ghost Taxes Creeping Into Your J.B. Hunt Transport Services Retirement Plan?

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for J.B. Hunt Transport Services J.B. Hunt Transport Services utilizes multiple healthcare providers for its employee benefits, with the specifics often varying by the region and the type of coverage chosen. The company typically offers access to a range of insurers, aligning with industry standards for providing health care to its employees. Healthcare Cost Increases Projection for 2026 As J.B. Hunt Transport Services prepares for 2026, employees may face significant healthcare cost increases due to a convergence of factors. Premiums for the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace are projected to rise sharply, with some states reporting hikes exceeding 60% as a result of both the expiration of enhanced federal subsidies and elevated medical costs. Additionally, many employers, including J.B. Hunt, are expected to shift more healthcare expenses onto employees, further straining household finances. This backdrop of rising costs highlights the importance for employees to proactively reassess their healthcare plans and budgeting strategies to mitigate the financial impact. Click here to learn more

'Many J.B. Hunt Transport Services employees underestimate how much “ghost taxes” can erode retirement income. Understanding these hidden thresholds today can help you make more thoughtful decisions for tomorrow’s financial well-being,' — Michael Corgiat, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Many J.B. Hunt Transport Services employees are surprised by how quickly hidden taxes like AMT, NIIT, and IRMAA can reduce retirement income, making it important for retirees to stay informed and thoughtfully plan so these costs don’t catch them off guard.' — Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. The five “ghost taxes” that may unexpectedly impact retirement income.

  2. How these taxes can affect J.B. Hunt Transport Services employees and retirees.

  3. Strategies to better understand and prepare for these tax implications.

How J.B. Hunt Transport Services Employees Can Prepare for the Five “Ghost Taxes” That Could Haunt Retirement

There are several lesser-known surcharges and thresholds that may unexpectedly increase your tax bill in retirement, even if you already understand federal, state, and local tax obligations. These include the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT), the Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT), the Medicare Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount (IRMAA), the Social Security “tax torpedo,” and the new senior deduction. Because many of these thresholds are not adjusted for inflation, they increasingly impact retirees, including those from J.B. Hunt Transport Services.

1. AMT: Alternative Minimum Tax

The AMT is a parallel tax system designed to make sure higher-income individuals pay at least a minimum amount of taxes. It has its own tax brackets, forms, and rules, with a top rate of 28%. 1  Some deductions available under the traditional tax system are limited under AMT rules.

For 2025, the AMT exemptions are:

  • - $88,100 for single filers (phasing out at $626,350)

  • - $137,000 for married couples filing jointly (phasing out at $1,252,700)

High income, exercising incentive stock options, large capital gains, or numerous itemized deductions may trigger AMT. Even though long-term capital gains receive preferential tax treatment, they can still reduce your AMT exemption. If AMT is paid in one year, a tax credit may be available in future years when AMT is not owed.

2. NIIT: Net Investment Income Tax

The NIIT applies a 3.8% tax on net investment income when modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) exceeds:

  • - $200,000 for single filers

  • - $250,000 for married couples filing jointly 2

This tax applies to dividends, interest, rental income, gains from home sales, and capital gains beyond exclusion limits. Withdrawals from 401(k)s and traditional IRAs are not directly taxed by NIIT, but they may increase MAGI and cause other investment income to be taxed.

Strategies to limit exposure include contributing to traditional retirement accounts, using health savings accounts (HSAs), and tax-loss harvesting. For instance, tax-loss harvesting allows you to use up to $3,000 in capital losses annually to offset ordinary income. 3  

For individuals age 70½ or older looking to reduce MAGI, qualified charitable distributions (QCDs) may help. QCDs allow you to donate to qualified charities on a tax-free basis directly from your IRA, satisfying required minimum distribution (RMD) rules without bringing distributions into income. In 2025, up to $108,000 may be donated tax-free. 4

3. IRMAA: Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount

IRMAA adds a surcharge to Medicare Parts B and D premiums for higher-income retirees and is based on MAGI from two years prior.

For 2025, IRMAA applies when MAGI exceeds:

  • - $106,000 for single filers

  • - $212,000 for married couples filing jointly

Even a small increase above these limits can place retirees in a higher premium bracket. Tax-exempt interest from municipal bonds is included in MAGI for IRMAA purposes. Premiums and IRMAA can be deducted from Social Security payments or paid directly. Social Security allows individuals experiencing major life changes, such as retirement or death of a spouse, to request revised IRMAA calculations.

4. The Social Security “Tax Torpedo”

Social Security benefits may be taxable depending on “provisional income,” which includes:

  • - Adjusted gross income

  • - Non-taxable interest

  • - One-half of Social Security benefits

If provisional income exceeds:

  • - $34,000 for single filers

  • - $44,000 for married couples filing jointly

...then up to 85% of Social Security benefits may be taxable. 5

Delaying Social Security up to age 70 increases benefits by 8% per year beyond full retirement age.

5. The 2025–2028 New Senior Deduction

From 2025 to 2028, individuals age 65 and older may qualify for a new senior deduction:

  • - $6,000 for single filers

  • - $12,000 for married couples filing jointly

This deduction phases out at:

  • - $75,000 MAGI for single filers

  • - $150,000 MAGI for joint filers

This is separate from the standard senior deduction, which currently adds $2,000 for individuals or $3,200 for married couples age 65 or older.

Need Help Navigating These Taxes?

Understanding how AMT, NIIT, IRMAA, Social Security rules, and senior deductions affect retirement income can be complex, especially for J.B. Hunt Transport Services retirees managing pensions, 401(k)s, and other investments. The Retirement Group can help you better understand how these tax considerations relate to your retirement planning. Call  (800) 900-5867  for guidance.

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Sources:

1. Tax Foundation. “ 2026 Tax Brackets .” 9 Oct. 2025.

2. Gravelle, Jane G., and Don J. Marples.  The 3.8% Net Investment Income Tax: Overview, Data, and Policy Options .  Congressional Research Service, 30 June 2023, crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R41413.

3. IRS. ' Topic no. 409, Capital gains and losses .' 12 Sep. 2025.

4. Wealth Enhancement. ' 7 Tax Moves to Consider Before The End of The Year ,' by Mary Taliaferro, CFP. Nov. 5, 2025. 

5. Investopedia. ' Provisional Taxes: What They Are and How They Work ,' by Julia Kagan. 4 Sep. 2025.

What type of retirement savings plan does J.B. Hunt Transport Services offer to its employees?

J.B. Hunt Transport Services offers a 401(k) retirement savings plan to its employees.

Is there a company match for contributions made to the 401(k) plan at J.B. Hunt Transport Services?

Yes, J.B. Hunt Transport Services provides a company match for employee contributions to the 401(k) plan, subject to certain limits.

How can employees at J.B. Hunt Transport Services enroll in the 401(k) plan?

Employees at J.B. Hunt Transport Services can enroll in the 401(k) plan through the company’s HR portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.

What is the eligibility requirement for employees to participate in the 401(k) plan at J.B. Hunt Transport Services?

Employees at J.B. Hunt Transport Services typically need to be at least 21 years old and have completed a specified period of service to be eligible for the 401(k) plan.

How often can employees change their contribution rate to the 401(k) plan at J.B. Hunt Transport Services?

Employees at J.B. Hunt Transport Services can change their contribution rate to the 401(k) plan at any time, subject to plan rules.

What investment options are available in the 401(k) plan at J.B. Hunt Transport Services?

J.B. Hunt Transport Services offers a variety of investment options in its 401(k) plan, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles.

Can employees take loans against their 401(k) balance at J.B. Hunt Transport Services?

Yes, J.B. Hunt Transport Services allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) balance, subject to the plan's terms and conditions.

What happens to an employee's 401(k) balance if they leave J.B. Hunt Transport Services?

If an employee leaves J.B. Hunt Transport Services, they can choose to roll over their 401(k) balance to another retirement account, cash out, or leave the funds in the J.B. Hunt plan if permitted.

Does J.B. Hunt Transport Services offer any financial education resources for employees regarding their 401(k)?

Yes, J.B. Hunt Transport Services provides financial education resources and tools to help employees understand and manage their 401(k) plans effectively.

Are there any fees associated with the 401(k) plan at J.B. Hunt Transport Services?

Yes, there may be administrative fees and investment-related fees associated with the 401(k) plan at J.B. Hunt Transport Services, which are disclosed in the plan documents.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Name of Pension Plan: J.B. Hunt Transport Services does not offer a traditional defined benefit pension plan. Instead, the company primarily provides a 401(k) retirement savings plan. Eligibility Criteria: J.B. Hunt Transport Services offers a 401(k) plan to eligible employees. The eligibility for the 401(k) plan typically depends on the employee's length of service and other criteria set by the company. Pension Formula: Since J.B. Hunt does not have a defined benefit pension plan, there is no pension formula applicable. Name of 401(k) Plan: The 401(k) plan offered by J.B. Hunt Transport Services is known as the "J.B. Hunt 401(k) Plan." Eligibility Criteria: Employees typically become eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan after completing a specific waiting period, which is usually outlined in the company's employee benefits documentation.
Restructuring and Layoffs: J.B. Hunt announced a restructuring plan in early 2024 aimed at improving operational efficiency. This plan included reducing its workforce by approximately 5% in response to changing market conditions and the need for operational optimization. The company indicated that the layoffs were part of a broader strategy to streamline operations and enhance profitability. This news is particularly important to address in the current economic environment as companies navigate uncertainties and seek to adapt to market changes. Understanding these adjustments can provide insights into how businesses are managing financial pressures and restructuring to remain competitive.
2022: J.B. Hunt offered stock options and RSUs to employees as part of their compensation package. Stock options were granted primarily to executives and senior management, while RSUs were available to a broader group including mid-level managers. 2023: The company continued offering RSUs to a broader group of employees, including those in mid-level positions and above. Stock options were less commonly granted, with a focus on key executive positions. 2024: J.B. Hunt's RSU program was expanded to include more employees, reflecting a trend towards broader equity compensation. Stock options remained targeted at senior executives and key personnel.
Healthcare Benefits Page: This section often includes comprehensive details about employee benefits, including health insurance options, wellness programs, and any recent updates. Company Blog/News Section: Recent announcements or changes related to employee benefits may be highlighted here
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