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Are Ghost Taxes Creeping Into Your Lubrizol Retirement Plan?

'Many Lubrizol employees underestimate how much “ghost taxes” can erode retirement income. Understanding these hidden thresholds today can help you make more thoughtful decisions for tomorrow’s financial well-being,' — Michael Corgiat, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Many Lubrizol employees are surprised by how quickly hidden taxes like AMT, NIIT, and IRMAA can reduce retirement income, making it important for retirees to stay informed and thoughtfully plan so these costs don’t catch them off guard.' — Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

The five “ghost taxes” that may unexpectedly impact retirement income.
How these taxes can affect Lubrizol employees and retirees.
Strategies to better understand and prepare for these tax implications.

How Lubrizol Employees Can Prepare for the Five “Ghost Taxes” That Could Haunt Retirement

There are several lesser-known surcharges and thresholds that may unexpectedly increase your tax bill in retirement, even if you already understand federal, state, and local tax obligations. These include the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT), the Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT), the Medicare Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount (IRMAA), the Social Security “tax torpedo,” and the new senior deduction. Because many of these thresholds are not adjusted for inflation, they increasingly impact retirees, including those from Lubrizol.

1. AMT: Alternative Minimum Tax

The AMT is a parallel tax system designed to make sure higher-income individuals pay at least a minimum amount of taxes. It has its own tax brackets, forms, and rules, with a top rate of 28%. ¹ Some deductions available under the traditional tax system are limited under AMT rules.

For 2025, the AMT exemptions are:

- $88,100 for single filers (phasing out at $626,350)
- $137,000 for married couples filing jointly (phasing out at $1,252,700)

High income, exercising incentive stock options, large capital gains, or numerous itemized deductions may trigger AMT. Even though long-term capital gains receive preferential tax treatment, they can still reduce your AMT exemption. If AMT is paid in one year, a tax credit may be available in future years when AMT is not owed.

2. NIIT: Net Investment Income Tax

The NIIT applies a 3.8% tax on net investment income when modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) exceeds:

- $200,000 for single filers
- $250,000 for married couples filing jointly ²

This tax applies to dividends, interest, rental income, gains from home sales, and capital gains beyond exclusion limits. Withdrawals from 401(k)s and traditional IRAs are not directly taxed by NIIT, but they may increase MAGI and cause other investment income to be taxed.

Strategies to limit exposure include contributing to traditional retirement accounts, using health savings accounts (HSAs), and tax-loss harvesting. For instance, tax-loss harvesting allows you to use up to $3,000 in capital losses annually to offset ordinary income. ³

For individuals age 70½ or older looking to reduce MAGI, qualified charitable distributions (QCDs) may help. QCDs allow you to donate to qualified charities on a tax-free basis directly from your IRA, satisfying required minimum distribution (RMD) rules without bringing distributions into income. In 2025, up to $108,000 may be donated tax-free. ⁴

3. IRMAA: Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount

IRMAA adds a surcharge to Medicare Parts B and D premiums for higher-income retirees and is based on MAGI from two years prior.

For 2025, IRMAA applies when MAGI exceeds:

- $106,000 for single filers
- $212,000 for married couples filing jointly

Even a small increase above these limits can place retirees in a higher premium bracket. Tax-exempt interest from municipal bonds is included in MAGI for IRMAA purposes. Premiums and IRMAA can be deducted from Social Security payments or paid directly. Social Security allows individuals experiencing major life changes, such as retirement or death of a spouse, to request revised IRMAA calculations.

4. The Social Security “Tax Torpedo”

Social Security benefits may be taxable depending on “provisional income,” which includes:

- Adjusted gross income
- Non-taxable interest
- One-half of Social Security benefits

If provisional income exceeds:

- $34,000 for single filers
- $44,000 for married couples filing jointly

...then up to 85% of Social Security benefits may be taxable. ⁵

Delaying Social Security up to age 70 increases benefits by 8% per year beyond full retirement age.

5. The 2025–2028 New Senior Deduction

From 2025 to 2028, individuals age 65 and older may qualify for a new senior deduction:

- $6,000 for single filers
- $12,000 for married couples filing jointly

This deduction phases out at:

- $75,000 MAGI for single filers
- $150,000 MAGI for joint filers

This is separate from the standard senior deduction, which currently adds $2,000 for individuals or $3,200 for married couples age 65 or older.

Need Help Navigating These Taxes?

Understanding how AMT, NIIT, IRMAA, Social Security rules, and senior deductions affect retirement income can be complex, especially for Lubrizol retirees managing pensions, 401(k)s, and other investments. The Retirement Group can help you better understand how these tax considerations relate to your retirement planning. Call (800) 900-5867 for guidance.

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Articles you may find interesting:

Sources:

1. Tax Foundation. “ 2026 Tax Brackets .” 9 Oct. 2025.

2. Gravelle, Jane G., and Don J. Marples. The 3.8% Net Investment Income Tax: Overview, Data, and Policy Options . Congressional Research Service, 30 June 2023, crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R41413.

3. IRS. ' Topic no. 409, Capital gains and losses .' 12 Sep. 2025.

4. Wealth Enhancement. ' 7 Tax Moves to Consider Before The End of The Year ,' by Mary Taliaferro, CFP. Nov. 5, 2025.

5. Investopedia. ' Provisional Taxes: What They Are and How They Work ,' by Julia Kagan. 4 Sep. 2025.

What are the considerations Lubrizol employees should take into account when deciding between a monthly annuity payment and a one-time lump sum payment from the BHCPP Plan? How does each option affect their overall retirement strategy, particularly regarding tax implications and cash flow management?

Monthly Annuity vs. Lump Sum Payment: Lubrizol employees choosing between a monthly annuity and a lump sum payment should consider their personal financial needs, tax situation, and cash flow. The lump sum payment offers a one-time cash amount that can be invested or used immediately but could be subject to higher taxes if not rolled over properly. On the other hand, an annuity provides steady income for life, which may be beneficial for long-term cash flow management. Consulting a financial advisor is crucial to determine the best option based on individual circumstances(Lubrizol_11_1_2022_Lump…).

In what ways do early retirement age milestones affect the value of retirement benefits for Lubrizol employees? Specifically, how do the age thresholds of 55 and 62 impact the reduction of benefits, and what strategies can employees employ to maximize their benefits around these key ages?

Early Retirement Age Milestones: Retirement age milestones, particularly 55 and 62, play a significant role in determining benefit values. At age 55, employees with 10 years of service receive a partially subsidized early retirement benefit, reducing the financial penalty for early retirement. At age 62, employees qualify for a full early retirement subsidy, which significantly boosts benefit value. Employees should consider these age thresholds when planning their retirement strategy(Lubrizol_11_1_2022_Lump…).

How does the current interest rate environment influence the lump sum value offered to retiring Lubrizol employees? Can you elaborate on how employees can use the pension modeler to forecast the potential financial outcomes of their lump sum offer in relation to interest rate changes?

Interest Rates and Lump Sum Value: The lump sum value for Lubrizol retirees is heavily influenced by the Federal interest rates. As interest rates rise, lump sum payments decrease, and vice versa. Employees can use the pension modeler provided by Lubrizol to forecast how interest rate changes will affect their lump sum payment. This tool allows employees to simulate different scenarios based on their planned retirement dates and interest rate assumptions(Lubrizol_11_1_2022_Lump…).

What resources and tools does Lubrizol provide to help employees understand the implications of their retirement benefits? Additionally, how can employees utilize Empower's financial planning team to align their retirement savings and pension benefits with their long-term financial goals?

Resources for Retirement Planning: Lubrizol provides several resources to help employees understand their retirement benefits. These include the pension modeler, which simulates retirement scenarios, and access to Empower’s financial planning team. Employees can use these tools to align their retirement savings and pension benefits with long-term goals and gain a clearer picture of what retirement may look like(Lubrizol_11_1_2022_Lump…).

In the context of the BHCPP Plan, what are the steps Lubrizol employees should follow to ensure they receive the correct retirement kit and benefit calculation based on the upcoming interest rates? What are the key deadlines and documentation required for making an informed decision?

Steps for Accurate Retirement Kit and Benefit Calculation: To receive the correct retirement kit and benefit calculation, Lubrizol employees need to request a retirement kit from the BHCPP Pension Service Center before key deadlines. For example, those targeting a benefit commencement date of December 1, 2022, must request a kit by November 1, 2022. Using the pension modeler can also help employees estimate their lump sum based on upcoming interest rates(Lubrizol_11_1_2022_Lump…).

How do Lubrizol's retirement benefits integrate with Social Security and other personal savings an employee may have? What should employees consider when evaluating their total retirement package, and how can they effectively project their income in retirement?

Integration with Social Security and Other Savings: Lubrizol’s retirement benefits should be considered alongside Social Security and personal savings. Employees can model their total retirement income using Empower's tools, which include data from their pension and 401(k). It's essential for employees to project their income from all sources to ensure financial stability in retirement(Lubrizol_11_1_2022_Lump…).

How does the pension modeler work for Lubrizol employees, and what unique features does it offer to help in planning their retirement? Can you discuss specific scenarios that employees might model, such as varying retirement dates or different financial assumptions?

Pension Modeler for Retirement Planning: The pension modeler available to Lubrizol employees is a powerful tool that allows them to simulate different retirement scenarios, including varying retirement ages and financial assumptions. Employees can model up to three scenarios simultaneously, enabling them to make informed decisions about the timing of their retirement and the potential financial outcomes(Lubrizol_11_1_2022_Lump…).

What information should Lubrizol employees gather prior to consulting with personal financial planners or the Lubrizol-sponsored CFPs? How can being well-prepared enhance the quality of advice and strategies received during such consultations?

Preparation for Financial Planner Consultations: Prior to consulting with financial planners, Lubrizol employees should gather comprehensive details about their personal financial situation, including monthly income, savings, expenses, and retirement goals. Being well-prepared will enhance the quality of advice they receive and enable more effective retirement planning(Lubrizol_11_1_2022_Lump…).

Can you explain the impact of Federal interest rates on the calculation of lump sum payments for Lubrizol retirees? How frequently are these rates updated, and where can employees find the most recent data relevant to their retirement planning?

Impact of Federal Interest Rates on Lump Sum Payments: Federal interest rates, updated annually in October, significantly affect the calculation of lump sum payments for Lubrizol retirees. These rates are used to discount future annuity payments to present value. Employees can find the latest interest rate data on the IRS website or through Lubrizol’s pension modeler(Lubrizol_11_1_2022_Lump…)(Lubrizol_11_1_2022_Lump…).

How can Lubrizol employees contact the BHCPP Pension Service Center for further assistance regarding their retirement benefits? What specific information should they have on hand to facilitate a productive conversation about their retirement options? These questions are designed to provide depth and complexity, encouraging detailed exploration and resources related to the retirement process for Lubrizol employees.

Contacting the BHCPP Pension Service Center: Lubrizol employees can contact the BHCPP Pension Service Center at 877-459-2403 for assistance with retirement benefits. To have a productive conversation, employees should have their retirement kit request details, planned retirement dates, and personal financial information readily available(Lubrizol_11_1_2022_Lump…)(Lubrizol_11_1_2022_Lump…).