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Are Ghost Taxes Creeping Into Your VF Corp. Retirement Plan?

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for VF Corp VF Corporation partners with various healthcare insurers for employee benefits, with notable engagement from UnitedHealthcare. This partnership allows them to provide comprehensive healthcare options to their employees, aligning with the company's commitment to employee health and well-being. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 As VF Corp looks ahead to 2026, significant increases in healthcare costs are anticipated. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace is set to experience premium hikes averaging around 20%, driven by escalating medical costs and the looming expiration of enhanced federal subsidies, which could raise out-of-pocket premiums by over 75% for the majority of enrollees. Major insurers are reporting substantial financial pressures, exacerbated by rising labor costs, drug pricing, and ongoing inflation, leading to an uncertain outlook for both employees and employers in managing healthcare expenses. Click here to learn more

'Many VF Corp. employees underestimate how much “ghost taxes” can erode retirement income. Understanding these hidden thresholds today can help you make more thoughtful decisions for tomorrow’s financial well-being,' — Michael Corgiat, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Many VF Corp. employees are surprised by how quickly hidden taxes like AMT, NIIT, and IRMAA can reduce retirement income, making it important for retirees to stay informed and thoughtfully plan so these costs don’t catch them off guard.' — Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. The five “ghost taxes” that may unexpectedly impact retirement income.

  2. How these taxes can affect VF Corp. employees and retirees.

  3. Strategies to better understand and prepare for these tax implications.

How VF Corp. Employees Can Prepare for the Five “Ghost Taxes” That Could Haunt Retirement

There are several lesser-known surcharges and thresholds that may unexpectedly increase your tax bill in retirement, even if you already understand federal, state, and local tax obligations. These include the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT), the Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT), the Medicare Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount (IRMAA), the Social Security “tax torpedo,” and the new senior deduction. Because many of these thresholds are not adjusted for inflation, they increasingly impact retirees, including those from VF Corp..

1. AMT: Alternative Minimum Tax

The AMT is a parallel tax system designed to make sure higher-income individuals pay at least a minimum amount of taxes. It has its own tax brackets, forms, and rules, with a top rate of 28%. 1  Some deductions available under the traditional tax system are limited under AMT rules.

For 2025, the AMT exemptions are:

  • - $88,100 for single filers (phasing out at $626,350)

  • - $137,000 for married couples filing jointly (phasing out at $1,252,700)

High income, exercising incentive stock options, large capital gains, or numerous itemized deductions may trigger AMT. Even though long-term capital gains receive preferential tax treatment, they can still reduce your AMT exemption. If AMT is paid in one year, a tax credit may be available in future years when AMT is not owed.

2. NIIT: Net Investment Income Tax

The NIIT applies a 3.8% tax on net investment income when modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) exceeds:

  • - $200,000 for single filers

  • - $250,000 for married couples filing jointly 2

This tax applies to dividends, interest, rental income, gains from home sales, and capital gains beyond exclusion limits. Withdrawals from 401(k)s and traditional IRAs are not directly taxed by NIIT, but they may increase MAGI and cause other investment income to be taxed.

Strategies to limit exposure include contributing to traditional retirement accounts, using health savings accounts (HSAs), and tax-loss harvesting. For instance, tax-loss harvesting allows you to use up to $3,000 in capital losses annually to offset ordinary income. 3  

For individuals age 70½ or older looking to reduce MAGI, qualified charitable distributions (QCDs) may help. QCDs allow you to donate to qualified charities on a tax-free basis directly from your IRA, satisfying required minimum distribution (RMD) rules without bringing distributions into income. In 2025, up to $108,000 may be donated tax-free. 4

3. IRMAA: Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount

IRMAA adds a surcharge to Medicare Parts B and D premiums for higher-income retirees and is based on MAGI from two years prior.

For 2025, IRMAA applies when MAGI exceeds:

  • - $106,000 for single filers

  • - $212,000 for married couples filing jointly

Even a small increase above these limits can place retirees in a higher premium bracket. Tax-exempt interest from municipal bonds is included in MAGI for IRMAA purposes. Premiums and IRMAA can be deducted from Social Security payments or paid directly. Social Security allows individuals experiencing major life changes, such as retirement or death of a spouse, to request revised IRMAA calculations.

4. The Social Security “Tax Torpedo”

Social Security benefits may be taxable depending on “provisional income,” which includes:

  • - Adjusted gross income

  • - Non-taxable interest

  • - One-half of Social Security benefits

If provisional income exceeds:

  • - $34,000 for single filers

  • - $44,000 for married couples filing jointly

...then up to 85% of Social Security benefits may be taxable. 5

Delaying Social Security up to age 70 increases benefits by 8% per year beyond full retirement age.

5. The 2025–2028 New Senior Deduction

From 2025 to 2028, individuals age 65 and older may qualify for a new senior deduction:

  • - $6,000 for single filers

  • - $12,000 for married couples filing jointly

This deduction phases out at:

  • - $75,000 MAGI for single filers

  • - $150,000 MAGI for joint filers

This is separate from the standard senior deduction, which currently adds $2,000 for individuals or $3,200 for married couples age 65 or older.

Need Help Navigating These Taxes?

Understanding how AMT, NIIT, IRMAA, Social Security rules, and senior deductions affect retirement income can be complex, especially for VF Corp. retirees managing pensions, 401(k)s, and other investments. The Retirement Group can help you better understand how these tax considerations relate to your retirement planning. Call  (800) 900-5867  for guidance.

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Sources:

1. Tax Foundation. “ 2026 Tax Brackets .” 9 Oct. 2025.

2. Gravelle, Jane G., and Don J. Marples.  The 3.8% Net Investment Income Tax: Overview, Data, and Policy Options .  Congressional Research Service, 30 June 2023, crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R41413.

3. IRS. ' Topic no. 409, Capital gains and losses .' 12 Sep. 2025.

4. Wealth Enhancement. ' 7 Tax Moves to Consider Before The End of The Year ,' by Mary Taliaferro, CFP. Nov. 5, 2025. 

5. Investopedia. ' Provisional Taxes: What They Are and How They Work ,' by Julia Kagan. 4 Sep. 2025.

What is the primary purpose of the 401(k) plan at VF Corp.?

The primary purpose of the 401(k) plan at VF Corp. is to help employees save for retirement by allowing them to contribute a portion of their salary on a tax-deferred basis.

How can employees at VF Corp. enroll in the 401(k) plan?

Employees at VF Corp. can enroll in the 401(k) plan by accessing the company’s benefits portal and completing the enrollment process during the designated enrollment period.

What types of contributions can employees make to the VF Corp. 401(k) plan?

Employees at VF Corp. can make pre-tax contributions, Roth after-tax contributions, and, in some cases, catch-up contributions if they are age 50 or older.

Does VF Corp. offer a company match for 401(k) contributions?

Yes, VF Corp. offers a company match for employee contributions to the 401(k) plan, which helps to enhance retirement savings.

What is the vesting schedule for the company match at VF Corp.?

The vesting schedule for the company match at VF Corp. typically follows a graded schedule, where employees become fully vested after a certain number of years of service.

Can employees at VF Corp. take loans against their 401(k) savings?

Yes, employees at VF Corp. may have the option to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to specific terms and conditions outlined in the plan.

What investment options are available in the VF Corp. 401(k) plan?

The VF Corp. 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles, allowing employees to diversify their portfolios.

How often can employees change their contribution amounts to the VF Corp. 401(k) plan?

Employees at VF Corp. can change their contribution amounts to the 401(k) plan at any time, subject to the plan's rules and regulations.

What resources does VF Corp. provide to help employees understand their 401(k) options?

VF Corp. provides various resources, including educational materials, webinars, and access to financial advisors, to help employees understand their 401(k) options.

Are there any fees associated with the VF Corp. 401(k) plan?

Yes, there may be fees associated with the VF Corp. 401(k) plan, such as administrative fees and investment management fees, which are disclosed in the plan documents.

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