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Health Care Costs in Retirement: What University of Chicago Employees Should Know Before It’s Too Late

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'University of Chicago employees should treat rising health care costs as a central part of retirement planning, not an afterthought, by integrating realistic medical expense projections into their overall financial strategy early on.' — Michael Corgiat, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'University of Chicago employees who factor health care inflation into their long-term retirement plan can better maintain financial stability and flexibility throughout their later years.' — Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. The rising cost of health care in retirement and its impact on long-term outcomes for your finances.

  2. Strategies University of Chicago employees can use to estimate and manage future medical expenses.

  3. Smart ways to integrate health care planning into your overall retirement strategy.

You’ve been saving, working, and planning your retirement for decades. Yet many University of Chicago employees are still surprised by one expense that can quietly disrupt even the most careful plans: health care.

Even if your mortgage is paid, your pension elections are set, and your retirement travel mapped out, health care costs can alter your financial path if not taken into account early.

According to Wealth Enhancement financial adviser Kevin Won, CFP®, “Health care inflation is the hidden tax on retirement. People often budget carefully for living expenses and travel, but underestimate the long-term costs of health and longevity.”

The Price of Health Care in Retirement

Industry research shows the average 65-year-old couple may need roughly $345,000 to cover premiums, prescriptions, and out-of-pocket expenses in retirement—not including long-term care. 1  Depending on health and lifespan, total costs could reach higher amounts. For University of Chicago retirees, these expenses can reduce decades of pension and 401(k) savings if not addressed appropriately.

Between 1989 and 2019, prescription drug prices surged over 200%, and hospital care costs climbed about 450%, far outpacing general inflation. 2  This reinforces the need for University of Chicago employees to plan for the future cost of medical care well before retirement.

Why Estimating Health Care Costs Is So Difficult 

Everyone’s retirement health story is different, but several key factors shape expenses:

Life Expectancy
Many Americans now live well into their 80s. For University of Chicago couples retiring at 65, there’s nearly a high chance at least one partner will live past 80 3 —meaning additional years of premiums and prescriptions.

Personal Health
Even retirees in good health will face costs for age-related procedures, such as joint replacements, dental, and vision care. As Won notes, “Being healthy gives you choices, but not immunity from medical costs.”

Location
Where you live after leaving University of Chicago can have a major impact. Medical procedures may vary by tens of thousands of dollars depending on the state or region.

Insurance Options
Medicare provides core coverage, but it doesn’t cover everything. University of Chicago retirees who transition from company health benefits should understand that dental, vision, and long-term care are excluded from Original Medicare (Parts A and B).

The Ongoing Trend of Medical Inflation

Medical costs continue to rise faster than general inflation. While new technology improves outcomes and longevity, it also increases expenses. For University of Chicago retirees living on fixed pensions, this trend can place pressure on household budgets over time.

Won cautions, “The challenge isn’t today’s prices—it’s tomorrow’s uncertainty. Retirees who base planning on current medical costs may face shortfalls in 10 to 15 years.”

Turning Concern into Control

You may not influence the health care system, but you can influence your preparation. University of Chicago employees can start by estimating their current expenses—including out-of-pocket costs, copays, and premiums—and using an annual health care inflation rate of 5–6% to model potential future needs.

Regularly review your insurance coverage, including any University of Chicago retiree medical benefits you qualify for, and adjust as plans and costs change. Flexibility is essential—having a buffer is better than facing a shortfall during retirement.

Smart Strategies for Paying Health Care Costs

1. Understand Medicare Coverage 4

  • Part A: Covers hospital stays, usually with no premiums but with deductibles.

  • Part B: Covers outpatient care with monthly premiums and copays.

  • Part D: Offers prescription coverage through private insurers.

  • Part C: (Medicare Advantage): May include dental and vision benefits.

2. Account for Long-Term Care
About 70% of retirees will need some form of long-term care. 5  Costs can range from $70,000 to $75,000 annually for assisted living. 6  University of Chicago retirees should consider long-term care insurance or hybrid life policies, since Medicare does not cover custodial care.

3. Use Health Savings Accounts (HSAs)
Employees enrolled in a high-deductible health plan can fund HSAs with triple tax benefits: tax-deductible contributions, tax-free growth, and tax-free withdrawals for qualified medical expenses. After age 65, funds may be applied to Medicare premiums and dental or hearing costs.

4. Keep a Medical Emergency Fund
Set aside six to 12 months of medical expenses to handle dental implants, surgeries, or out-of-network care. This helps avoid liquidating investments during market downturns.

5. Balance Your Investments
Health care inflation often exceeds overall inflation. A mix of growth and income investments can help University of Chicago retirees preserve purchasing power and maintain cash flow for health needs.

6. Review Prescription Options
Compare prices between pharmacies, consider mail-order services, and choose generic medications when available to reduce costs.

7. Include Health Care in Your Income Strategy
Treat health care as a fixed expense in your retirement budget. “When health care becomes part of your income plan, it can stop being a source of fear,” says Won.

8. Stay Informed Without Overreacting
Laws and benefits change frequently. Focus on what you can control—your savings rate, coverage selections, and plan reviews.

Your Health and Finances Are Connected

A well thought-out health care strategy can support both your wealth and your peace of mind. Whether you’re still working at University of Chicago or approaching retirement, now is the time to strengthen your plan.

“This is the stage where your preparation pays off,” says Won. “We want health care to be part of your retirement story, not a surprise ending.”

How The Retirement Group Can Help

Health care planning doesn’t have to be overwhelming. The Retirement Group can assist University of Chicago employees in designing a customized retirement and health care strategy aligned with their goals and benefit options. To speak with a retirement planning consultant about your pension, 401(k), or health care choices, call (800) 900-5867.

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Eligibility Criteria for SEPP: Employees at The University of Chicago become eligible to participate in the SEPP upon meeting age and service requirements: being at least 21 years old and completing one year of service. For employees hired after the plan freeze on October 31, 2016, these criteria have been crucial in determining eligibility for newer employees, impacting their retirement planning as they do not accrue benefits under SEPP beyond this freeze date.

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Benefit Calculation Reflecting Service and Pay: The SEPP benefits are calculated based on the final average pay and years of participation, factoring in Social Security covered compensation. Changes post-2016 have frozen benefits accrual, meaning that current employees’ benefits are calculated only up to this freeze date, affecting long-term benefits despite continued employment.

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Payout Options (Lump Sum vs. Annuities): Upon retirement, employees can opt for a lump sum payment or annuities. Each option presents financial implications; lump sums provide immediate access to funds but annuities offer sustained income. This choice is significant for financial stability in retirement, particularly under the constraints post the 2016 plan changes.

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Spousal Rights in SEPP Benefits: Spouses have rights to pension benefits, requiring spousal consent for altering beneficiary arrangements under the SEPP. Changes post-2016 do not impact these rights, but understanding these is vital for making informed decisions about pension benefits and beneficiary designations.

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Tax Considerations for SEPP Benefits: SEPP distributions are taxable income. Employees must consider the tax implications of their chosen payout method—lump sum or annuities—and plan for potential tax liabilities. This understanding is crucial, especially with the plan’s benefit accrual freeze affecting the retirement timeline.

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Resources for Understanding SEPP Benefits: The University provides resources for employees to understand their SEPP benefits, including access to the Benefits Office for personalized queries. Utilizing these resources is essential for employees, especially newer ones post-2016, to fully understand their retirement benefits under the current plan structure.

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Vesting and Retirement Planning: Vesting in SEPP requires three years of service, with full benefits contingent on meeting this criterion. For employees navigating post-2016 changes, understanding vesting is crucial for retirement planning, particularly as no additional benefits accrue beyond the freeze date.

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How can employees at The University of Chicago, who have questions about their benefits under the SEPP plan, effectively communicate with the Benefits Office for clarity and assistance? Specify the various communication methods available for employees and what kind of information or support they can expect to receive.

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