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Health Care Costs in Retirement: What University of Missouri Employees Should Know Before It’s Too Late

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'University of Missouri employees should treat rising health care costs as a central part of retirement planning, not an afterthought, by integrating realistic medical expense projections into their overall financial strategy early on.' — Michael Corgiat, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'University of Missouri employees who factor health care inflation into their long-term retirement plan can better maintain financial stability and flexibility throughout their later years.' — Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. The rising cost of health care in retirement and its impact on long-term outcomes for your finances.

  2. Strategies University of Missouri employees can use to estimate and manage future medical expenses.

  3. Smart ways to integrate health care planning into your overall retirement strategy.

You’ve been saving, working, and planning your retirement for decades. Yet many University of Missouri employees are still surprised by one expense that can quietly disrupt even the most careful plans: health care.

Even if your mortgage is paid, your pension elections are set, and your retirement travel mapped out, health care costs can alter your financial path if not taken into account early.

According to Wealth Enhancement financial adviser Kevin Won, CFP®, “Health care inflation is the hidden tax on retirement. People often budget carefully for living expenses and travel, but underestimate the long-term costs of health and longevity.”

The Price of Health Care in Retirement

Industry research shows the average 65-year-old couple may need roughly $345,000 to cover premiums, prescriptions, and out-of-pocket expenses in retirement—not including long-term care. 1  Depending on health and lifespan, total costs could reach higher amounts. For University of Missouri retirees, these expenses can reduce decades of pension and 401(k) savings if not addressed appropriately.

Between 1989 and 2019, prescription drug prices surged over 200%, and hospital care costs climbed about 450%, far outpacing general inflation. 2  This reinforces the need for University of Missouri employees to plan for the future cost of medical care well before retirement.

Why Estimating Health Care Costs Is So Difficult 

Everyone’s retirement health story is different, but several key factors shape expenses:

Life Expectancy
Many Americans now live well into their 80s. For University of Missouri couples retiring at 65, there’s nearly a high chance at least one partner will live past 80 3 —meaning additional years of premiums and prescriptions.

Personal Health
Even retirees in good health will face costs for age-related procedures, such as joint replacements, dental, and vision care. As Won notes, “Being healthy gives you choices, but not immunity from medical costs.”

Location
Where you live after leaving University of Missouri can have a major impact. Medical procedures may vary by tens of thousands of dollars depending on the state or region.

Insurance Options
Medicare provides core coverage, but it doesn’t cover everything. University of Missouri retirees who transition from company health benefits should understand that dental, vision, and long-term care are excluded from Original Medicare (Parts A and B).

The Ongoing Trend of Medical Inflation

Medical costs continue to rise faster than general inflation. While new technology improves outcomes and longevity, it also increases expenses. For University of Missouri retirees living on fixed pensions, this trend can place pressure on household budgets over time.

Won cautions, “The challenge isn’t today’s prices—it’s tomorrow’s uncertainty. Retirees who base planning on current medical costs may face shortfalls in 10 to 15 years.”

Turning Concern into Control

You may not influence the health care system, but you can influence your preparation. University of Missouri employees can start by estimating their current expenses—including out-of-pocket costs, copays, and premiums—and using an annual health care inflation rate of 5–6% to model potential future needs.

Regularly review your insurance coverage, including any University of Missouri retiree medical benefits you qualify for, and adjust as plans and costs change. Flexibility is essential—having a buffer is better than facing a shortfall during retirement.

Smart Strategies for Paying Health Care Costs

1. Understand Medicare Coverage 4

  • Part A: Covers hospital stays, usually with no premiums but with deductibles.

  • Part B: Covers outpatient care with monthly premiums and copays.

  • Part D: Offers prescription coverage through private insurers.

  • Part C: (Medicare Advantage): May include dental and vision benefits.

2. Account for Long-Term Care
About 70% of retirees will need some form of long-term care. 5  Costs can range from $70,000 to $75,000 annually for assisted living. 6  University of Missouri retirees should consider long-term care insurance or hybrid life policies, since Medicare does not cover custodial care.

3. Use Health Savings Accounts (HSAs)
Employees enrolled in a high-deductible health plan can fund HSAs with triple tax benefits: tax-deductible contributions, tax-free growth, and tax-free withdrawals for qualified medical expenses. After age 65, funds may be applied to Medicare premiums and dental or hearing costs.

4. Keep a Medical Emergency Fund
Set aside six to 12 months of medical expenses to handle dental implants, surgeries, or out-of-network care. This helps avoid liquidating investments during market downturns.

5. Balance Your Investments
Health care inflation often exceeds overall inflation. A mix of growth and income investments can help University of Missouri retirees preserve purchasing power and maintain cash flow for health needs.

6. Review Prescription Options
Compare prices between pharmacies, consider mail-order services, and choose generic medications when available to reduce costs.

7. Include Health Care in Your Income Strategy
Treat health care as a fixed expense in your retirement budget. “When health care becomes part of your income plan, it can stop being a source of fear,” says Won.

8. Stay Informed Without Overreacting
Laws and benefits change frequently. Focus on what you can control—your savings rate, coverage selections, and plan reviews.

Your Health and Finances Are Connected

A well thought-out health care strategy can support both your wealth and your peace of mind. Whether you’re still working at University of Missouri or approaching retirement, now is the time to strengthen your plan.

“This is the stage where your preparation pays off,” says Won. “We want health care to be part of your retirement story, not a surprise ending.”

How The Retirement Group Can Help

Health care planning doesn’t have to be overwhelming. The Retirement Group can assist University of Missouri employees in designing a customized retirement and health care strategy aligned with their goals and benefit options. To speak with a retirement planning consultant about your pension, 401(k), or health care choices, call (800) 900-5867.

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How does the eligibility criteria for the Defined Benefit Retirement Plan at the University of Missouri System differ for Level One and Level Two members, particularly in regard to their hire or rehire dates?

Eligibility Criteria for Level One and Level Two Members: Level One members are employees hired before October 1, 2012, or those rehired before October 1, 2019, who had earned a vested benefit but did not receive a lump sum. Level Two members are those hired or rehired between October 1, 2012, and October 1, 2019, without eligibility for Level One benefits. Employees hired after October 1, 2019, do not accrue service credit under the DB Plan​(University of Missouri …).

In what ways do service credits accumulated at the University of Missouri System impact an employee's retirement benefits, and how can employees ensure that they effectively maximize their service credit over the years?

Impact of Service Credits on Retirement Benefits: Service credits are critical in calculating retirement benefits at the University of Missouri System. Employees accumulate service credits based on their years of service, which directly affect their pension calculations. Maximizing service credits involves consistent full-time employment without breaks, as any leave of absence or part-time status may impact the total service credits earned​(University of Missouri …)​(University of Missouri …).

What are the various options available to employees at the University of Missouri System for receiving their retirement benefits upon reaching normal retirement age, and how do these options influence long-term financial planning for retirement?

Retirement Benefit Options: Upon reaching normal retirement age, employees can choose between a Single Life Annuity or a Joint and Survivor Annuity, both with options for lump-sum payments of 10%, 20%, or 30% of the actuarial present value. These choices influence monthly payout amounts, and selecting a lump sum reduces future monthly benefits proportionally​(University of Missouri …).

With respect to the University of Missouri System's Defined Benefit Plan, how are employees' contributions structured, and what implications does this have for their overall retirement savings strategy?

Employee Contributions: Employees contribute 1% of their salary up to $50,000 and 2% for earnings beyond that threshold. This structure helps fund the DB Plan, with the University covering the majority of the cost. Employees need to factor in these contributions as part of their overall retirement savings strategy​(University of Missouri …).

How can employees at the University of Missouri System assess their eligibility for early retirement benefits, and what considerations should be taken into account when planning for an early retirement?

Early Retirement Eligibility: Employees may retire early if they meet specific criteria: at least 10 years of service credit for ages 55–60 or at least 5 years of service credit for ages 60–65. Early retirees will receive a reduced benefit to account for the longer payout period​(University of Missouri …).

What tax implications should employees of the University of Missouri System be aware of when it comes to distributions from their retirement plans, and how can they effectively navigate these implications?

Tax Implications of Retirement Plan Distributions: Distributions from the University of Missouri System’s DB Plan are subject to federal taxes. Employees can mitigate tax burdens by electing to roll over lump-sum distributions to a qualified retirement account, such as an IRA, to avoid immediate tax liability​(University of Missouri …).

What are the policies regarding the continuation of benefits for employees who leave the University of Missouri System, particularly for those who are not vested or are classified as non-vested members?

Non-Vested Employee Policies: Employees who leave the University before vesting in the DB Plan (fewer than 5 years of service) are not eligible for retirement benefits but can receive a refund of their contributions. These non-vested employees must decide whether to receive their refunded contributions as a lump sum or through a rollover to another retirement account​(University of Missouri …).

How might changes in employment status, such as taking a leave of absence or returning to work after a break, affect the service credit calculation for an employee at the University of Missouri System?

Impact of Employment Status Changes on Service Credit: Employees who take leaves of absence or return after breaks in employment may experience reductions in service credit. However, certain types of leave, such as military service or medical leave, may allow employees to continue earning service credit​(University of Missouri …)​(University of Missouri …).

In the event of an employee's death prior to retirement, what benefits are available to their survivors under the University of Missouri System's Defined Benefit Plan, and how can members ensure their wishes are respected?

Survivor Benefits: In the event of an employee’s death before retirement, survivors may be eligible for either a lump sum or monthly payments. Employees can designate beneficiaries to ensure that their wishes are honored, providing financial protection for dependents​(University of Missouri …).

How can an employee at the University of Missouri System contact the Human Resources Service Center to obtain personalized assistance regarding their retirement options and any inquiries related to their retirement plan details? These questions require detailed answers and are designed to facilitate a comprehensive understanding of retirement processes and options for employees of the University of Missouri System.

Contacting HR for Assistance: Employees can contact the Human Resources Service Center for personalized assistance regarding their retirement options by emailing hrservicecenter@umsystem.edu or visiting the myHR portal for further details​(University of Missouri …).

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