'CHS employees weighing a move in retirement should look beyond just income tax and consider the full state tax landscape to support smarter long-term planning,'—Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
'CHS employees exploring relocation in retirement can benefit from understanding how different state tax rules may influence everyday expenses and long-term goals,'—Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
In this article, we will discuss:
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How moving to a new state may influence income taxes in retirement.
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The effect property and sales taxes can have on long-term living expenses.
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Why estate and inheritance taxes matter for legacy planning.
Potential tax implications of moving
If you are thinking of moving to a new state when you retire, there are several factors to consider in advance. Beyond determining if the location suits your needs and lifestyle, it's important to find out how much you will owe in state taxes. That's because both your short- and long-term living expenses can be influenced by property and sales taxes. Additionally, certain states have estate and inheritance taxes that may affect your legacy planning.
Even if you plan to move to a state with no income tax after retiring from CHS, look closely at the full tax landscape before making the leap. In truth, income tax is just one piece of a larger equation. Here are four core tax categories to keep in mind:
1. Income taxes
As of 2025, wage income is not taxed at the state level in nine U.S. states: Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming. This can make these states attractive to CHS retirees who anticipate earning a higher income even after retirement.
If you plan to meet most of your income needs from pensions, traditional IRAs, and employer retirement plans, this income is generally subject to federal taxes and may be subject to state taxes. That said, most states do not tax Social Security benefits. Be sure to check if that's true in the state you'd like to move to. There are still nine states that impose income tax on Social Security, although they typically also offer exemptions or credits based on your income level. 1
Comparing estimated state and federal taxes on retirement withdrawals can help clarify how your income could differ depending on where you live. State rules, exemptions, and formulas can vary widely.
2. Property tax
Property tax costs differ greatly depending on where you live. New Jersey, for instance, has an effective property tax of 2.23%, while Hawaii's property tax is only 0.27%. 2 According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the national average is 1.02%. 3
In some states, eligible homeowners could see cost reductions through age-based or homestead exemptions. However, this is not universally true. This makes it important to understand the property tax landscape in advance of making any moves. Location and real estate values will heavily influence your total housing-related expenses in retirement.
3. Sales tax
Sales taxes can shape everyday spending, especially for retirees living on fixed income sources of revenue. As of 2025, 45 states impose a statewide sales tax, and 38 states have additional local sales taxes levied by counties or municipalities. 4 While exemptions for items like groceries or clothing may exist, they vary widely between states. And these exemptions typically do not mitigate sales taxes on other items, which average 7.52% nationwide. 4 Even in places without income taxes, the combined sales tax burden can noticeably impact the cost of living.
4. Inheritance and estate taxes
Other taxes you should consider before moving include those levied on estates and inheritances. These can be crucial as they may influence how much your heirs ultimately receive.
In addition to federal estate tax, 12 states and the District of Columbia impose estate taxes and five states levy inheritance taxes. And then there's Maryland, the only state that charges both. 5
Before relocating, be sure to review estate tax laws in both your current and future state of residence since rules and thresholds differ.
The bottom line
Taxes are only one piece of the cost-of-living puzzle. Housing, health care, and insurance may also factor heavily into retirement planning for those leaving the CHS workforce.
Taking a full view of a state’s tax environment can help you make sound, well-considered choices. Working with a financial planner or tax professional can help you evaluate how a move could influence your income, assets, and long-term goals.
Want help analyzing your retirement move?
The Retirement Group can help you explore how taxes and benefits might shape your retirement income and relocation decisions.
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Sources:
1. Fidelity. ' Is Social Security still taxable? ' by Fidelity Viewpoints. 2025.
2. Rocket Mortgage. ' Property taxes by state: Ranked from highet to lowest in 2025 ,' by Joel Reese. September 12, 2025.
3. USA Today. ' These states have the highest property taxes ,' by Sara Chernikoff. July 18, 2024.
4. Tax Foundation. ' State and Local Sales Tax Rates, Midyear 2025 ,' by Jared Walczak. July 8, 2025.
5. Tax Foundation. ' Estate and Inheritance Taxes by State, 2025 ,' by Katherine Loughead. Oct. 28, 2025.
Other Resources:
1. Markowitz, Andy. “ Taxes on Social Security Are Based on Your Income .” AARP , 16 Apr. 2025, updated 12 Aug. 2025, www.aarp.org/social-security/retirement/federal-income-taxes/ .
2. “ Thinking of Moving to Another State? Before You Pack, Understand How Taxes Could Affect Your Finances .” Fidelity Viewpoints , 16 Oct. 2025, www.fidelity.com/learning-center/personal-finance/moving-to-another-state-taxes .
3. TurboTax Editorial Team. “ 9 States with No Income Tax .” Intuit TurboTax , 21 Sept. 2025, turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tips/fun-facts/9-states-with-no-income-tax/c9RZgthD3/.
4. “ How Do State and Local Estate and Inheritance Taxes Work? ” Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center , Updated Jan. 2024, taxpolicycenter.org/briefing-book/how-do-state-and-local-estate-and-inheritance-taxes-work.
5. “ Property Tax Exemptions .” Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts , n.d., comptroller.texas.gov/taxes/property-tax/exemptions/.
What are the specific criteria that determine eligibility for the various contributions within the CHS 401(k) plan, and how do these contributions affect an employee’s retirement savings over time at CHS? Understanding these criteria can help employees maximize their contributions to ensure they are making the most of the benefits offered by CHS.
Eligibility for 401(k) Contributions: CHS employees can contribute up to 75% of their eligible compensation to their 401(k), with an IRS limit of $18,000 (in 2017) plus an additional $6,000 for those aged 50 and older. CHS also provides a basic contribution of 2% and a performance-based contribution, which increases based on years of service(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Understanding these contributions can help maximize retirement savings.
How does the CHS Pension Plan work, particularly regarding the differences between the traditional account and the cash balance account? Employees might want to delve into how their choices and years of service will impact their retirement payout from either account.
CHS Pension Plan Structure: CHS offers a pension plan with both traditional and cash balance accounts. The traditional account is based on average pay and years of service, while the cash balance account accrues pay credits based on service. After December 31, 2017, pay credits ceased, but interest credits continue(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Employees should understand how these accounts affect their retirement benefits.
In what ways does the vesting schedule of CHS employer contributions influence an employee's retirement strategy? Employees at CHS need to understand how vesting affects their overall benefits and what steps they must take to ensure they are fully vested in time for retirement.
Vesting Schedule Impact: CHS has a three-year vesting schedule for its basic 401(k) contributions, while match and performance-based contributions are immediately vested(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Knowing the vesting rules is crucial for employees planning their retirement strategy, ensuring full benefits are realized.
Can you explain what "frozen" benefits mean for employees nearing retirement at CHS, and how this affects the calculations of future pension benefits? It's critical for employees to grasp the implications of a frozen pension account on their retirement plans.
Frozen Benefits: CHS employees with frozen benefits in the pension plan will not receive further pay credits after December 31, 2017, but interest credits will continue(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Understanding this freeze is essential for planning retirement payouts.
How can employees at CHS plan for their retirement withdrawals post-employment, particularly focusing on the pension distribution options that are available to them? Employees may find it beneficial to understand the long-term effects of these options on their financial health during retirement.
Retirement Withdrawals: CHS employees have the option to withdraw retirement savings via lump-sum payments or monthly annuities(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Choosing the right distribution option can significantly impact long-term financial health in retirement.
What actions should employees take if they want to change their contribution elections or investment strategies within CHS retirement plans? Knowledge of the processes for making changes can empower employees to take proactive steps in managing their retirement savings.
Changing Contribution Elections: Employees can change their contribution and investment elections online via the Empower Retirement portal or by calling Empower Retirement(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). This flexibility allows for proactive management of retirement savings.
How does the ability to access and review pension benefits online through the Empower Retirement website enhance the retirement planning process for employees at CHS? This question can lead to discussions about the importance of staying informed about one's financial future.
Access to Pension Benefits Online: Employees can access their pension benefits through Empower Retirement’s website(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Regularly reviewing these accounts is crucial for staying informed about retirement planning.
What are the implications for CHS employees who are not 100% vested in the Pension Plan before the freeze date, and what alternative options do they have for their retirement savings? Understanding this will help employees make informed choices regarding their benefits.
Not Fully Vested Before Freeze: If employees were not fully vested in the pension plan before the freeze date, they are still eligible to receive vested benefits(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Exploring alternative retirement savings options is important for those affected.
How do fluctuations in national interest rates impact the retirement plans of employees at CHS, particularly in the context of cash balance accounts? Employees should consider how external economic factors can affect their financial future.
Interest Rate Impact: The interest rate used to calculate cash balance account credits is the 10-year Treasury constant maturity rate plus 2%. These rates fluctuate annually(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Employees should be aware of how changes in interest rates affect their pension growth.
How should employees contact CHS for more information regarding their retirement benefits, and what resources are particularly useful for navigating the complexities of the pension and 401(k) plans? Contacting the right departments or utilizing specific resources can be crucial for maximizing retirement benefits at CHS. These questions are designed to provide depth and complexity, enabling employees to better understand their retirement benefits and the policies at CHS.
Contacting CHS for Retirement Information: Employees can contact Empower Retirement for pension and 401(k) inquiries via the Empower Retirement website or by phone(CHS_12_31_2017_Retireme…). Utilizing these resources can help navigate complex retirement options.
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