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Moving for Retirement? Key State Tax Insights for Duke Energy Employees

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Duke Energy Duke Energy utilizes a range of health benefits and insurance plans provided through major healthcare organizations, with Aetna being one of the primary providers offering their employee health insurance coverage. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases for Duke Energy in 2026 As 2026 approaches, Duke Energy employees may face significant healthcare cost increases due to a combination of factors impacting the broader health insurance market. Record premium hikes for Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace plans, with some states eyeing increases exceeding 60%, could manifest in employer-sponsored plans as well. The potential expiration of enhanced federal premium subsidies, alongside rising medical costs and aggressive rate hikes from insurers, may significantly elevate out-of-pocket expenses for beneficiaries. This perfect storm of factors indicates that employees might need to prepare for substantial healthcare financial burdens in the upcoming year, as many individuals could see their premiums rise by more than 75%. Click here to learn more

'Duke Energy employees weighing a move in retirement should look beyond just income tax and consider the full state tax landscape to support smarter long-term planning,'—Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'Duke Energy employees exploring relocation in retirement can benefit from understanding how different state tax rules may influence everyday expenses and long-term goals,'—Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. How moving to a new state may influence income taxes in retirement.

  2. The effect property and sales taxes can have on long-term living expenses.

  3. Why estate and inheritance taxes matter for legacy planning.

Potential tax implications of moving

If you are thinking of moving to a new state when you retire, there are several factors to consider in advance. Beyond determining if the location suits your needs and lifestyle, it's important to find out how much you will owe in state taxes. That's because both your short- and long-term living expenses can be influenced by property and sales taxes. Additionally, certain states have estate and inheritance taxes that may affect your legacy planning.

Even if you plan to move to a state with no income tax after retiring from Duke Energy, look closely at the full tax landscape before making the leap. In truth, income tax is just one piece of a larger equation. Here are four core tax categories to keep in mind:

1. Income taxes

As of 2025, wage income is not taxed at the state level in nine U.S. states: Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming. This can make these states attractive to Duke Energy retirees who anticipate earning a higher income even after retirement.

If you plan to meet most of your income needs from pensions, traditional IRAs, and employer retirement plans, this income is generally subject to federal taxes and may be subject to state taxes. That said, most states do not tax Social Security benefits. Be sure to check if that's true in the state you'd like to move to. There are still nine states that impose income tax on Social Security, although they typically also offer exemptions or credits based on your income level. 1

Comparing estimated state and federal taxes on retirement withdrawals can help clarify how your income could differ depending on where you live. State rules, exemptions, and formulas can vary widely.

2. Property tax

Property tax costs differ greatly depending on where you live. New Jersey, for instance, has an effective property tax of 2.23%, while Hawaii's property tax is only 0.27%. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the national average is 1.02%. 3  

In some states, eligible homeowners could see cost reductions through age-based or homestead exemptions. However, this is not universally true. This makes it important to understand the property tax landscape in advance of making any moves. Location and real estate values will heavily influence your total housing-related expenses in retirement.

3. Sales tax

Sales taxes can shape everyday spending, especially for retirees living on fixed income sources of revenue. As of 2025, 45 states impose a statewide sales tax, and 38 states have additional local sales taxes levied by counties or municipalities. While exemptions for items like groceries or clothing may exist, they vary widely between states. And these exemptions typically do not mitigate sales taxes on other items, which average 7.52% nationwide. Even in places without income taxes, the combined sales tax burden can noticeably impact the cost of living.

4. Inheritance and estate taxes

Other taxes you should consider before moving include those levied on estates and inheritances. These can be crucial as they may influence how much your heirs ultimately receive.

In addition to federal estate tax, 12 states and the District of Columbia impose estate taxes and five states levy inheritance taxes. And then there's Maryland, the only state that charges both. 5

Before relocating, be sure to review estate tax laws in both your current and future state of residence since rules and thresholds differ.

The bottom line

Taxes are only one piece of the cost-of-living puzzle. Housing, health care, and insurance may also factor heavily into retirement planning for those leaving the Duke Energy workforce.

Taking a full view of a state’s tax environment can help you make sound, well-considered choices. Working with a financial planner or tax professional can help you evaluate how a move could influence your income, assets, and long-term goals.

Want help analyzing your retirement move?

The Retirement Group can help you explore how taxes and benefits might shape your retirement income and relocation decisions.

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Sources:

1. Fidelity. ' Is Social Security still taxable? ' by Fidelity Viewpoints. 2025.

2. Rocket Mortgage. ' Property taxes by state: Ranked from highet to lowest in 2025 ,' by Joel Reese. September 12, 2025.

3. USA Today. ' These states have the highest property taxes ,' by Sara Chernikoff. July 18, 2024.

4. Tax Foundation. ' State and Local Sales Tax Rates, Midyear 2025 ,' by Jared Walczak. July 8, 2025.

5. Tax Foundation. ' Estate and Inheritance Taxes by State, 2025 ,' by Katherine Loughead. Oct. 28, 2025.

Other Resources:

1. Markowitz, Andy. “ Taxes on Social Security Are Based on Your Income .”  AARP , 16 Apr. 2025, updated 12 Aug. 2025,  www.aarp.org/social-security/retirement/federal-income-taxes/ .

2. “ Thinking of Moving to Another State? Before You Pack, Understand How Taxes Could Affect Your Finances .”  Fidelity Viewpoints , 16 Oct. 2025,  www.fidelity.com/learning-center/personal-finance/moving-to-another-state-taxes .

3. TurboTax Editorial Team. “ 9 States with No Income Tax .”  Intuit TurboTax , 21 Sept. 2025, turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tips/fun-facts/9-states-with-no-income-tax/c9RZgthD3/.

4. “ How Do State and Local Estate and Inheritance Taxes Work? ”  Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center , Updated Jan. 2024, taxpolicycenter.org/briefing-book/how-do-state-and-local-estate-and-inheritance-taxes-work.

5. “ Property Tax Exemptions .”  Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts , n.d., comptroller.texas.gov/taxes/property-tax/exemptions/.

How does the Duke Employees' Retirement Plan calculate benefits at normal retirement age, specifically for employees who reach the age of 65? In what circumstances might an employee consider retiring before reaching this age, and how would the benefits differ if they choose this option?

Benefit Calculation at Normal Retirement Age: Duke Employees' Retirement Plan calculates benefits for employees who retire at age 65 by applying a formula that includes 1.25% of their average final compensation for the first 20 years of credited service and 1.66% for any additional years. If an employee retires before 65, they can do so after age 45 with 15 years of service, but their benefits will be reduced based on how early they retire, resulting in lower payments due to a longer payout period.

What considerations should an employee keep in mind regarding their unused sick leave or carry-over bank hours when calculating benefits under the Duke Employees’ Retirement Plan? How does Duke utilize these factors to enhance an employee's credited service for the purpose of benefit calculation?

Impact of Unused Sick Leave and Carry-Over Bank Hours: Unused sick leave and carry-over bank hours are converted into additional credited service, which can enhance the calculation of retirement benefits. Employees who have accumulated these hours can see their credited service extended, leading to higher pension benefits at retirement.

In what situations would an employee's benefits under the Duke Employees' Retirement Plan be automatically paid in a lump sum? How does the Plan determine the value of benefits that fall below the threshold for monthly payouts, and what implications does this have for retirement planning?

Lump-Sum Payments for Small Benefits: If the value of an employee's benefit is $5,000 or less, Duke Employees' Retirement Plan automatically pays it as a lump sum. For benefits between $5,000 and $10,000, employees can choose between a lump-sum payment or a monthly pension. This can significantly impact retirement planning, especially for employees weighing whether to take a smaller upfront amount or spread it over time.

How does the Duke Employees' Retirement Plan handle benefit adjustments for employees who continue to work beyond their normal retirement age? What factors influence how these adjustments are calculated, and what implications might this have for future financial planning for employees nearing retirement?

Benefit Adjustments for Postponed Retirement: Employees who continue working beyond their normal retirement date will see their benefits increased annually (by no less than 10%) to account for the shorter period during which they will receive payments. The plan recalculates benefits based on the employee’s continued service and compensation after age 65.

What options are available to employees of Duke University regarding payment forms when they retire, and what are the long-term implications of choosing each option? How do these choices affect both the retiree's monthly income and survivor benefits for a spouse or other beneficiary?

Payment Form Options and Implications: At retirement, employees can choose various payment options such as a single life annuity, joint and survivor annuities, or a lump-sum payment. These choices affect the amount received monthly and any survivor benefits for a spouse or beneficiary. Employees should carefully consider their long-term financial needs and the needs of their beneficiaries when selecting a payment option.

What specific protections does the Duke Employees' Retirement Plan provide for spouses in the event of an employee's death, and how does this influence the choice of payment options? What steps must an employee take to ensure that their spouse's rights are upheld under the Plan?

Spousal Protections: The Plan provides protections for spouses in the event of an employee's death. A surviving spouse can receive 50% of the employee's reduced monthly benefit through a joint and survivor annuity. Employees must take steps to ensure spousal rights are protected by selecting the appropriate payment option and ensuring the necessary documentation is completed.

How can employees of Duke University ensure that they are informed about their rights under ERISA while participating in the Employees' Retirement Plan? What resources and tools does Duke provide to help employees understand and assert these rights?

Employee Rights Under ERISA: Duke provides resources for employees to understand their rights under ERISA, including access to plan documents and assistance in filing claims. Employees are encouraged to use Duke's available tools to assert their rights and ensure they are fully informed about the benefits available to them under the Plan.

In what ways can employees at Duke University navigate the complexities of reemployment after retirement, and how does their choice of retiree status affect their benefits? What regulations govern how benefits are recalculated if they choose to return to work at Duke?

Reemployment After Retirement: Employees who return to work at Duke after retiring can continue to receive their pension if they work fewer than 1,000 hours per year. However, if they exceed 1,000 hours, their payments will be paused and recalculated based on additional service and earnings when they retire again. This provides flexibility for employees considering reemployment after retirement.

What impact do legislative changes, such as those introduced by the IRS, have on the Duke Employees' Retirement Plan’s structure and benefits? How should employees approach understanding these changes in the context of their personal retirement strategies?

Impact of Legislative Changes: Changes introduced by the IRS or other regulatory bodies can impact the structure of the Duke Employees' Retirement Plan and its benefits. Employees should stay informed about these changes and how they affect personal retirement strategies, particularly regarding tax laws and pension calculations.

How can employees at Duke University contact the Retirement Board for questions or clarifications regarding their retirement benefits? What is the best approach for reaching out to ensure that they receive timely and accurate information?

Contacting the Retirement Board: Employees can contact Duke's Retirement Board for any questions or clarifications regarding their retirement benefits. The Retirement Board is responsible for managing the Plan, and employees are encouraged to reach out directly for timely and accurate information to address any concerns about their retirement.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Duke Energy offers a comprehensive employee pension plan known as the Duke Energy Retirement Cash Balance Plan (RCBP), which has undergone restructuring over the years. This plan is available to employees based on years of service and age qualification, with specific details outlined in the company's plan documents. Duke Energy also provides a 401(k) plan named the Duke Energy Retirement Savings Plan (RSP), offering both traditional and Roth options. Employees typically become eligible for these plans after meeting certain service requirements, with detailed formulas for calculating benefits. The Summary Plan Description (SPD) and other relevant documents provide precise details, including the specific pages where this information can be found. It’s important to refer to these documents to understand eligibility criteria, plan formulas, and other terms specific to Duke Energy’s retirement benefits.
Layoffs and Reorganization: Duke Energy has implemented layoffs as part of a broader effort to cut costs and refocus on clean energy initiatives. In 2023, the company laid off a few hundred employees, mainly in Charlotte, as part of a $300 million cost-saving strategy. These layoffs were primarily in corporate and operational support roles. Duke Energy is also reorganizing to enhance efficiency as it continues to transition towards cleaner energy sources, including the expansion and modernization of its clean energy grid. This restructuring is crucial to maintaining competitiveness in the evolving energy market. Importance: Addressing these layoffs and reorganization is vital given the current economic and investment climate, as well as the political push for cleaner energy solutions. Understanding the impact of these changes helps stakeholders navigate the uncertainties in the energy sector.
I gathered detailed information about Duke Energy's employee stock options and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) for the years 2022, 2023, and 2024. Duke Energy offers both stock options and RSUs to its employees, primarily as part of its compensation and incentive programs. The company uses specific acronyms such as DUK for its stock symbol and references these programs in its financial reports and proxy statements. In 2022, Duke Energy expanded its RSU offerings, which were primarily targeted at senior management and key employees as a form of long-term incentive. The stock options and RSUs are granted based on performance criteria, and employees who meet these criteria, particularly those in leadership roles, are eligible. By 2023, Duke Energy continued to utilize RSUs as a significant part of its compensation strategy, with a focus on aligning employee incentives with shareholder interests. This program was further reinforced in 2024 as part of the company's efforts to retain top talent during a period of operational restructuring.
For Duke Energy, the health benefits offered to employees in the years 2022, 2023, and 2024 are comprehensive and focus on a range of healthcare needs. Duke Energy provides medical, dental, vision, life, and disability coverage as part of its total rewards package. Additionally, wellness programs, retirement benefits, and work-life balance programs are emphasized to ensure the well-being of employees. Some specific healthcare-related terms and acronyms used by Duke Energy include the UHC (UnitedHealthcare) Transparency in Coverage initiative, which is part of their efforts to comply with legal requirements and ensure employees have access to clear information about their healthcare costs. Duke Energy also offers Parental Leave Pay for both mothers and fathers, providing up to six weeks of paid leave for new parents. In terms of recent employee healthcare news, Duke Energy has been actively involved in initiatives that align with their sustainability goals, which indirectly impact employee health benefits. For example, their clean energy transition is likely to bring about changes in the healthcare policies related to environmental health and safety as the company focuses on reducing its carbon footprint and promoting sustainable practices across its operations.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Duke Energy at 550 S Tryon St Charlotte, NC 28202; or by calling them at (800) 777-9898.

https://hr.duke.edu/benefits/retirement/457b/ https://investors.duke-energy.com/news/news-details/2022/Duke-Energy-expands-clean-energy-action-plan-02-09-2022/default.aspx https://www.stordahlcap.com/insights/understanding-net-unrealized-appreciation-nua-and-its-tax-benefits https://corient.com/insights/articles/net-unrealized-appreciation-strategy-after-tax-contributions https://www.thelayoff.com/duke-energy?page=2 https://www.myplaniq.com/LTISystem/f401k_plan.action?ID=4666 https://www.sec.gov/ https://simpleqdro.com/

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