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Moving for Retirement? Key State Tax Insights for TIAA Employees

'TIAA employees weighing a move in retirement should look beyond just income tax and consider the full state tax landscape to support smarter long-term planning,'—Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'TIAA employees exploring relocation in retirement can benefit from understanding how different state tax rules may influence everyday expenses and long-term goals,'—Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

How moving to a new state may influence income taxes in retirement.
The effect property and sales taxes can have on long-term living expenses.
Why estate and inheritance taxes matter for legacy planning.

Potential tax implications of moving

If you are thinking of moving to a new state when you retire, there are several factors to consider in advance. Beyond determining if the location suits your needs and lifestyle, it's important to find out how much you will owe in state taxes. That's because both your short- and long-term living expenses can be influenced by property and sales taxes. Additionally, certain states have estate and inheritance taxes that may affect your legacy planning.

Even if you plan to move to a state with no income tax after retiring from TIAA, look closely at the full tax landscape before making the leap. In truth, income tax is just one piece of a larger equation. Here are four core tax categories to keep in mind:

1. Income taxes

As of 2025, wage income is not taxed at the state level in nine U.S. states: Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming. This can make these states attractive to TIAA retirees who anticipate earning a higher income even after retirement.

If you plan to meet most of your income needs from pensions, traditional IRAs, and employer retirement plans, this income is generally subject to federal taxes and may be subject to state taxes. That said, most states do not tax Social Security benefits. Be sure to check if that's true in the state you'd like to move to. There are still nine states that impose income tax on Social Security, although they typically also offer exemptions or credits based on your income level. ¹

Comparing estimated state and federal taxes on retirement withdrawals can help clarify how your income could differ depending on where you live. State rules, exemptions, and formulas can vary widely.

2. Property tax

Property tax costs differ greatly depending on where you live. New Jersey, for instance, has an effective property tax of 2.23%, while Hawaii's property tax is only 0.27%. ² According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the national average is 1.02%. ³

In some states, eligible homeowners could see cost reductions through age-based or homestead exemptions. However, this is not universally true. This makes it important to understand the property tax landscape in advance of making any moves. Location and real estate values will heavily influence your total housing-related expenses in retirement.

3. Sales tax

Sales taxes can shape everyday spending, especially for retirees living on fixed income sources of revenue. As of 2025, 45 states impose a statewide sales tax, and 38 states have additional local sales taxes levied by counties or municipalities. ⁴ While exemptions for items like groceries or clothing may exist, they vary widely between states. And these exemptions typically do not mitigate sales taxes on other items, which average 7.52% nationwide. ⁴ Even in places without income taxes, the combined sales tax burden can noticeably impact the cost of living.

4. Inheritance and estate taxes

Other taxes you should consider before moving include those levied on estates and inheritances. These can be crucial as they may influence how much your heirs ultimately receive.

In addition to federal estate tax, 12 states and the District of Columbia impose estate taxes and five states levy inheritance taxes. And then there's Maryland, the only state that charges both. ⁵

Before relocating, be sure to review estate tax laws in both your current and future state of residence since rules and thresholds differ.

The bottom line

Taxes are only one piece of the cost-of-living puzzle. Housing, health care, and insurance may also factor heavily into retirement planning for those leaving the TIAA workforce.

Taking a full view of a state’s tax environment can help you make sound, well-considered choices. Working with a financial planner or tax professional can help you evaluate how a move could influence your income, assets, and long-term goals.

Want help analyzing your retirement move?

The Retirement Group can help you explore how taxes and benefits might shape your retirement income and relocation decisions.

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Sources:

1. Fidelity. ' Is Social Security still taxable? ' by Fidelity Viewpoints. 2025.

2. Rocket Mortgage. ' Property taxes by state: Ranked from highet to lowest in 2025 ,' by Joel Reese. September 12, 2025.

3. USA Today. ' These states have the highest property taxes ,' by Sara Chernikoff. July 18, 2024.

4. Tax Foundation. ' State and Local Sales Tax Rates, Midyear 2025 ,' by Jared Walczak. July 8, 2025.

5. Tax Foundation. ' Estate and Inheritance Taxes by State, 2025 ,' by Katherine Loughead. Oct. 28, 2025.

Other Resources:

1. Markowitz, Andy. “ Taxes on Social Security Are Based on Your Income .” AARP , 16 Apr. 2025, updated 12 Aug. 2025, www.aarp.org/social-security/retirement/federal-income-taxes/ .

2. “ Thinking of Moving to Another State? Before You Pack, Understand How Taxes Could Affect Your Finances .” Fidelity Viewpoints , 16 Oct. 2025, www.fidelity.com/learning-center/personal-finance/moving-to-another-state-taxes .

3. TurboTax Editorial Team. “ 9 States with No Income Tax .” Intuit TurboTax , 21 Sept. 2025, turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tips/fun-facts/9-states-with-no-income-tax/c9RZgthD3/.

4. “ How Do State and Local Estate and Inheritance Taxes Work? ” Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center , Updated Jan. 2024, taxpolicycenter.org/briefing-book/how-do-state-and-local-estate-and-inheritance-taxes-work.

5. “ Property Tax Exemptions .” Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts , n.d., comptroller.texas.gov/taxes/property-tax/exemptions/.

How does TIAA-CREF's current approach to retirement benefits reflect the changing landscape of retiree health care support, and what implications does this have for employees planning for their retirement? How can TIAA-CREF employees leverage available resources to ensure that they are maximizing their retirement readiness?

TIAA-CREF is adapting to the evolving landscape of retiree health care by integrating defined contribution retirement and health care plans, thereby increasing benefits while maintaining cost control. This shift is crucial for employees planning for retirement as it allows for more predictable and sustainable benefits management. Employees should leverage TIAA-CREF’s educational resources, online tools, and direct consultation with wealth advisors to maximize their retirement readiness, ensuring they understand how to optimize their savings and benefits.

In what ways has the transition from traditional defined benefit plans to defined contribution plans impacted TIAA-CREF employees in terms of financial security during retirement? What strategies can employees employ to manage their defined contribution savings effectively to ensure they meet their retirement needs?

The transition from defined benefit plans to defined contribution plans at TIAA-CREF has significant implications for financial security during retirement, potentially increasing the responsibility on employees to manage their retirement savings. Employees can enhance their financial security by taking advantage of TIAA-CREF's automatic enrollment, lifestyle funds, and matching contributions strategies. Additionally, they should consider utilizing financial planning services offered by TIAA-CREF to effectively manage and plan their retirement savings.

TIAA-CREF promotes a robust wellness program alongside its retirement benefits. How can the wellness initiatives offered by TIAA-CREF contribute to an employee's overall preparation for retirement? What measures should employees take to integrate wellness into their retirement planning?

TIAA-CREF’s wellness programs are integral to helping employees prepare for retirement by promoting physical and financial well-being. Engaging in these wellness initiatives can lead to reduced long-term health care costs and improve overall health, which is vital for a secure retirement. Employees should actively participate in these programs and integrate wellness into their retirement planning to ensure they remain healthy and financially prepared for their post-working years.

As employees approach retirement, understanding health care costs becomes essential. What resources does TIAA-CREF provide to help employees estimate their future health care expenses, and why is it crucial for employees to factor these costs into their retirement planning?

TIAA-CREF provides several resources to help employees estimate future health care expenses, which is essential for comprehensive retirement planning. Utilizing tools like health savings accounts and retirement health savings plans can aid employees in planning for these costs effectively. Understanding the specifics of Medicare and supplemental insurance options available through TIAA-CREF can also help employees make informed decisions about their health care in retirement.

Facing the challenges of an aging workforce and rising health care costs, how is TIAA-CREF adapting its retiree health care strategies to remain sustainable? What can current employees learn from these changes as they prepare for their future?

Facing an aging workforce and rising health care costs, TIAA-CREF is adapting its strategies by shifting towards health reimbursement arrangements (HRAs) and providing access to Medicare Advantage plans through private exchanges. These changes help sustain the financial viability of retiree health benefits. Employees should stay informed about these shifts and plan accordingly to utilize the evolving benefits effectively as they prepare for retirement.

The retirement health savings plan (RHSP) at TIAA-CREF offers unique benefits. How does this plan specifically support employees in managing their health care costs post-retirement, and what should employees consider when contributing to this plan while employed?

TIAA-CREF’s RHSP offers unique benefits by allowing employees to save for health care costs with tax advantages. Understanding and contributing to this plan during their employment can significantly aid employees in managing health care expenses post-retirement. Employees should consider maximizing their contributions to take full advantage of TIAA-CREF’s matching offerings and the tax-free growth of these assets.

TIAA-CREF has moved towards providing financial support for retirees through health reimbursement arrangements (HRAs) instead of traditional retiree health benefits. What should TIAA-CREF employees know about the HRA structure, and how can they plan to utilize these funds effectively to cover medical expenses in retirement?

TIAA-CREF’s move to provide financial support through HRAs instead of traditional health benefits requires employees to understand the structure and benefits of HRAs. Planning how to use these funds effectively, including covering medical expenses and insurance premiums in retirement, is crucial. Employees should educate themselves about the terms and optimal uses of their HRA to maximize its value for their retirement health care needs.

Considering recent changes in accounting standards like FAS 106, how has TIAA-CREF adjusted its benefits structure? How can employees understand the implications of these standards when it comes to their retiree benefits and overall financial planning?

With changes in accounting standards like FAS 106 affecting the reporting and funding of retiree benefits, TIAA-CREF has adjusted its benefits structure accordingly. Employees need to understand these changes and their implications on their retiree benefits to plan their finances and retiree benefits more effectively. Awareness of these accounting standards and proactive engagement with HR can help employees navigate these changes.

The rising costs of health care naturally impact retirement planning. How is TIAA-CREF preparing its employees to navigate these rising costs in their retirement? What proactive steps should employees take to mitigate health care costs during their retirement years?

TIAA-CREF is preparing employees for rising health care costs by providing tools and resources to estimate and manage these expenses effectively. Employees should proactively use these resources and consider increasing their health savings contributions to mitigate the impact of medical inflation on their retirement savings.

If TIAA-CREF employees have further questions or need detailed information regarding their retirement benefits, what is the best way to contact TIAA-CREF for assistance? What resources are available through TIAA-CREF's communication channels to ensure employees have comprehensive support during their retirement planning process?

For TIAA-CREF employees seeking further assistance or detailed information regarding their retirement benefits, contacting TIAA-CREF through their dedicated support channels, including customer service lines and online portals, is advisable. Utilizing workshops, webinars, and one-on-one advisement can also provide comprehensive support and guidance in navigating retirement planning effectively.