NiSource Workers: Reaching Retirement: Now What?

As NiSource employees transition into retirement, you need to continually review and adjust your portfolio to better fit your long-term goals - and if you're dealing with required distributions and rising healthcare costs, working with a financial expert like Tyson Mavar at The Retirement Group can help you optimize these decisions.

So for NiSource employees approaching retirement age, planning now should include conservative spending and a diversified portfolio to ensure retirement income lasts a lifetime, and working with an advisor like Patrick Ray at The Retirement Group can help you tailor a strategy to fit your needs.

In this article, we will discuss:

1. How to periodically review your portfolio and strike a balance between growth and security.

2. How to spend wisely and plan withdrawals for a sustainable retirement.

3. Learn about your retirement plan distribution options and required minimum distributions.

Your years of work for NiSource have been geared toward your retirement. That day is here! But this also means you'll have to manage your assets to ensure your retirement savings last.

Review Your Portfolio Regularly

We first suggest our NiSource clients regularly review their portfolios. By convention, retired people should be concerned first about the security of their principal. Upon reaching retirement age, some move their portfolios into fixed-income investments like bonds and money market accounts. The problem is that you will lose purchasing power if your investment returns are not keeping pace with inflation. Although you should generally aim to get more conservative with age, we think it prudent for our NiSource clients to at least have some of their portfolio in growth investments.

Spend Wisely

But we caution our clients not to assume they can live comfortably for the rest of their lives on earnings from their investment portfolios and NiSource-sponsored retirement accounts - and that they should spend wisely. You may eventually have to start drawing on the principal. NiSource customers must avoid spending too much too soon. Such a temptation can be especially strong early in retirement.

An acceptable thumb rule for our NiSource clients is to limit their annual withdrawal rate to 4 - 6 percent of the portfolio. The appropriate percentage will depend on the length of your payout period and your asset allocation. But our NiSource clients should also consider that running down the principal too quickly may mean they will not make enough money on the remaining principal to last them through later years.

Understand Your Retirement Plan Distribution Options.

Most pension programs offer these benefits as an annuity. Typically, our NiSource clients who are married choose either a larger retirement benefit for themselves or a smaller benefit for their spouse upon death. You should consult a financial expert about this important decision.

Other NiSource-sponsored retirement plans pay benefits in the form of annuities, such as 401(k)s. You may have limited distribution (and investment) options. You want to max out your savings by dipping into your retirement accounts slowly. This will preserve your principal and allow it to grow tax-deferred during your retirement years after leaving NiSource.

Think about whether you should convert your NiSource retirement account to a traditional IRA with lots of withdrawal options if your new employer has a retirement plan and allows a rollover.

Plan for Required Distributions

Note to NiSource customers: You must begin drawing minimum distributions from retirement plans and traditional IRAs by age 70½, whether or not you need them. Consider spending these first years in retirement.

No distributions are required for NiSource customers with a Roth IRA during their lifetime. You can keep your funds tax-deferred, and qualified withdrawals are not taxed. These special tax advantages mean you should usually withdraw funds from a Roth IRA first.

Know Your Social Security Options.

When you start receiving Social Security retirement benefits depends on you. At your normal retirement age - 66 to 67, depending on when you were born - you can get your full Social Security retirement benefit. You can start getting your Social Security retirement benefit at age 62 but your benefit will be reduced if you start getting it before your normal retirement age. By contrast, putting off your NiSource retirement decreases your Social Security retirement benefit.

Consider Phasing

Some find the transition from NiSource employee to NiSource retiree difficult. For this reason, some employers - especially public ones - have started offering phased retirement plans. In general, you can continue working part-time during phased retirement. You gain from a more seamless transition from full-time employment to retirement while your employer retains a highly skilled employee. Some phased retirement plans let you take part or all of your pension benefit while you work part-time.

Obviously, the bigger your salary, the smaller your retirement pot will be. Still, have tax-deferred funds in your IRA or NiSource-sponsored retirement plan if you delay full retirement. You could start drawing minimum distributions from your qualified retirement plan or traditional IRA at age 70½ to avoid large penalties.

For our NiSource customers who continue to work, know the consequences. Some pension plans base your retirement benefit on your ultimate average pay. Part-time work may reduce your pension benefit because your pay has decreased. Remind these NiSource employees that if they are under the normal retirement age, their employment income could affect Social Security retirement benefits. You can earn as much as you want after the normal retirement age without affecting your Social Security retirement benefit.

Facing a Shortfall

But what if, nearing NiSource retirement, you find your retirement income is not enough to cover your retirement costs? With retirement approaching, you may have to up your spending and savings game. A little money can add up quickly if you save and earn a decent return. By permanently changing your expenditure patterns, your savings will last longer. Create a budget for where your money is going. Some ways our clients at NiSource can stretch their retirement funds:

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Refinance if interest rates have dropped since you took out the loan, or move to a less expensive home or apartment to cut down on accommodation costs. Use your home equity. Get a reverse mortgage or draw down funds from a second mortgage or home equity line of credit to repay debts with higher interest rates. You own two vehicles - Sell one. Your remaining vehicle should be replaced - buy a pre-owned vehicle. Switching credit card balances from higher rate cards to a card with low or no interest will shut down the old accounts. Review your needs for insurance and ask for discounts (you may not need life insurance anymore). Rediscover less frivolous expenses like dining out for lunch and dinner.

Planning ahead, investing wisely, and controlling spending can increase your chances of a financially secure NiSource retirement.

Added Fact:

Consider how much healthcare costs will affect your retirement. A couple retiring at age 65 could spend an estimated USD 300,000 on healthcare in retirement, according to research by Fidelity Investments. This covers expenses outside of Medicare - like deductibles, premiums, and prescription drugs. We recommend our NiSource clients consider incorporating these potential costs into their retirement planning and exploring Medicare supplemental insurance or health savings accounts to help offset the cost of healthcare in retirement. (Source: Plan for rising healthcare costs - Fidelity Investments).

Added Analogy:

Retirement is like climbing a mountain to the top. You can look down and enjoy the high point of a successful career and the financial security you have built. The journey doesn't stop there though. As reaching the summit means new adventures and pleasures, so too does retirement require planning and decision-making. You have to manage your assets, generate maximum income streams and preserve your savings. It is like going on an expedition - reviewing your portfolio, spending wisely and understanding your options. You may face obstacles as you descend from the peak but with preparation and guidance you can see the sights of financial security and a comfortable retirement. Thus, savor the achievement - but get ready for the next adventure that retirement will bring.

Sources:

1. Yahoo Finance. 'Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation (CTSH) Stock Price.' Yahoo Finance, 2024, finance.yahoo.com/quote/CTSH.

2. Google Finance. 'Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation (CTSH) Stock Quote.' Google Finance, 2024, www.google.com/finance/quote/CTSH?sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiN5KHL0v7_AhUJxosKHZlNBUoQ3ecFegQINBAY .

3. Bloomberg. 'Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation.' Bloomberg, 2024, www.bloomberg.com/quote/CTSH:US .

4. MarketWatch. 'Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation (CTSH).' MarketWatch, 2024, www.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/ctsh .

As an employee of National Grid, what are the key eligibility criteria for participating in the Pension Plan specifically for Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation employees? How might these criteria impact your personal retirement planning and the benefits you expect to receive upon retirement from National Grid?

Eligibility Criteria for Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan: Employees of Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation who are represented by Local Union 97 of the IBEW and work at least 20 hours per week or accumulate 1,000 hours in a Pension Plan year are eligible. Participation begins automatically on the first day of employment. These criteria directly impact retirement planning by determining when employees begin accruing pension benefits and how much they will receive at retirement(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

Within the framework of the National Grid Pension Plan, how does the cash balance formula work in calculating retirement benefits, and what implications does this have for employees of Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation when considering their long-term financial outlook?

Cash Balance Formula: The National Grid Pension Plan for Niagara Mohawk employees uses a cash balance formula that provides monthly pay-based credits (starting at 4% and increasing with years of service) and interest credits. These accumulate in a hypothetical account, growing until retirement, allowing employees to track their retirement benefits much like a savings account. This formula impacts financial outlook by providing predictable growth tied to service and pay(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

For employees at National Grid, what are the specific rights and options available during the pension benefit application process? How do these rights protect the interests of individual employees and ensure they receive fair treatment under the Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan?

Pension Benefit Application Process: National Grid employees must apply for their pension benefits by submitting the required forms at least 90 days before retirement. Spousal consent is required if opting for any form of payment other than the default. This ensures employees understand and select the best payment option for their circumstances, protecting their interests under the Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

Given the different types of credits that contribute to the pension benefit for employees of National Grid, how are Pay-based Credits and interest credits calculated? What strategies might Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation employees employ to maximize these credits before retirement?

Pay-based and Interest Credits Calculation: Pay-based credits are determined by years of service, starting at 4% of pay and increasing to 8% after 20 years. Interest credits are based on an annual interest rate tied to the Treasury securities and corporate bond rates. Employees can maximize these credits by continuing to work and contributing to their pension balance(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

How do pension benefits work for Transition Group Employees specifically within National Grid's framework, and what unique provisions apply to them under the Pension Plan as compared to regular employees of Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation?

Pension Benefits for Transition Group Employees: Transition Group Employees under the National Grid Pension Plan have benefits calculated using both the former final average pay formula and the cash balance formula, with the greater benefit being paid out. This differs from regular employees who only receive benefits calculated under the cash balance formula(National_Grid_2023_Niag…)(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

What are the repercussions for National Grid employees in terms of benefit loss or limitation if they have not met the Vesting requirements under the Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan? How can understanding these repercussions influence an employee's decision-making regarding their career and retirement?

Impact of Vesting Requirements: Employees must complete three years of service to become vested in the Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan. If they leave before vesting, they lose all accrued pension benefits. Understanding vesting requirements is crucial for career and retirement planning, as it ensures employees retain their pension benefits if they meet the criteria(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

As a current employee at National Grid, what does the termination of the Pension Plan imply for accrued benefits under the Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan? Specifically, how do federal protections through ERISA and the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation come into play for employees seeking assurance regarding their retirement funds?

Termination of Pension Plan and Federal Protections: If the Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan is terminated, accrued benefits are protected by ERISA and insured by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC). Employees can feel assured that their benefits will be secured up to the PBGC's limits in case of plan termination(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

How does the National Grid Pension Plan accommodate the unique situations of employees during times of disability or military service, and what steps should Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation employees take to ensure their benefits continue during these periods?

Disability and Military Service: Niagara Mohawk employees receive service credits during periods of disability or military leave, ensuring continuous pension accrual. Employees should ensure their disability or military status is properly documented with the company to avoid interruptions in their pension benefits(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

When considering the various forms of pension payments available to retirees from National Grid, what are the potential advantages and disadvantages of choosing an annuity versus a lump-sum payment for employees from Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation?

Annuity vs. Lump-Sum Payment: Retirees at National Grid have the option to choose between an annuity, providing a steady income for life, or a lump-sum payment. The annuity provides financial stability, while a lump sum offers flexibility. The choice depends on individual financial needs and retirement goals(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).

For those looking to gain further clarity on the nuances of the Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan, what are the most effective ways for employees to contact National Grid for assistance? How can engaging with the Pension Service Center enhance an employee's understanding of their benefits and rights?

Contacting National Grid for Pension Assistance: Employees seeking more information about their Niagara Mohawk Pension Plan can contact the National Grid Pension Service Center or use the online pension modeler. Engaging with the Pension Service Center provides personalized guidance, helping employees understand their benefits and make informed decisions(National_Grid_2023_Niag…).