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What Big Lots Employees Should Know About the Latest Fed Rate Cut

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'Big Lots employees should recognize that recent rate shifts underscore the importance of regularly reviewing retirement cash flow plans and adapting to evolving economic conditions, rather than waiting for perfect data to act.' — Michael Corgiat, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'With the Federal Reserve adjusting rates despite limited economic data, Big Lots employees should view this as a reminder to stay proactive and flexible in planning long-term retirement income strategies.' — Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

How recent Federal Reserve decisions could impact retirement and investment planning.
The effects of interest rate cuts and balance sheet policy changes on borrowing, savings, and markets.
How The Retirement Group can assist with navigating these economic developments.

Important Takeaways

The Federal Reserve lowered the federal funds rate by 25 basis points at its most recent October meeting, even though the federal government shutdown caused delays in releasing key economic data. This development may be particularly relevant for Big Lots employees who monitor economic trends for retirement and investment planning.

The benchmark federal funds rate was reduced to its lowest level since September 2022, and now ranges between 3.75% and 4.00%. ¹

Along with the rate cut, the Federal Reserve announced it would end its quantitative tightening (QT), or balance sheet reduction process.

These policy shifts may affect savings rates, short-term borrowing costs, and overall market behaviour—factors that could influence retirement decisions for Big Lots employees.

The Fed’s Decision Despite Limited Data

The Federal Reserve typically relies on government-issued economic data to support policy decisions. However, during the government shutdown, many federal reports—including updates on employment and payroll growth—were paused. A delayed Consumer Price Index (CPI) report showed ~3% inflation in September. But no new unemployment or payroll data was available after early September. ²

Despite limited data, the Fed acted based on viewpoints shared at its September meeting, when many members of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) signalled further rate cuts before year-end, supported by prior trends.

Before the shutdown began, interest rate levels were considered “restrictive”—meaning high enough to slow economic activity—and earlier reports signalled weakening labor market conditions that could be meaningful to Big Lots employees.

What the Rate Cut Means for Consumers and Investors

While the Federal Reserve controls short-term interest rates, it does not directly set rates for mortgages, bonds, or certificates of deposit (CDs).

Typical short-term effects of a rate cut can include:

- Changes to prime rate-linked borrowing costs, such as adjustable rate mortgages, certain credit cards, and home equity lines of credit.
- Lower returns on short-term fixed income vehicles, like money market funds, short-term Treasuries, and CDs.
- Potential support for financial markets—particularly equities—depending on broader economic conditions, which may be relevant to Big Lots retirement accounts or company stockholders.

Changes to the Federal Reserve’s Balance Sheet Strategy

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Federal Reserve used quantitative easing (QE) to aid markets by purchasing large quantities of Treasury and mortgage-backed securities.

In 2022, the Fed shifted to quantitative tightening (QT), reducing its holdings primarily by not reinvesting maturing securities.

At its latest meeting, the Fed announced it would fully end QT rather than simply slow it.

Although these balance sheet adjustments may not be immediately obvious in day-to-day life, they can affect liquidity in the financial system and lending conditions, which may indirectly influence Big Lots employees.

How The Retirement Group Can Assist

Understanding how interest rate cuts, inflation trends, and Federal Reserve policy affect your retirement savings can be challenging. The Retirement Group can help you review how these economic shifts may relate to pension options, investment income planning, and retirement strategies tailored to your situation. For help, you can reach us at (800) 900-5867.

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Articles you may find interesting:

Sources:

1. nerdwallet. ' Fed Rate Drops for Second Time in 2025 ,' by Cara Smith. 21 Nov. 2025.

2. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. ' Consumer Price Index ,' 24 Oct. 2025.

Other Resources:

1. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. “Federal Reserve Issues FOMC Statement.” FederalReserve.gov, 29 Oct. 2025, https://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/pressreleases/monetary20251029a.htm .

2. Schneider, Howard. “Fed Lowers Rates, but Powell Suggests Move May Be the Last of 2025.” Reuters, 29 Oct. 2025, https://www.reuters.com/business/fed-in-fog-it-heads-toward-another-rate-cut-2025-10-29/ .

3. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “September 2025 CPI Release Rescheduled.” BLS.gov, 10 Oct. 2025, https://www.bls.gov/bls/092025-cpi-reschedule-notice.htm .

4. Ackerman, Andrew. “Consumer Prices in September Rise to a Pace Not Seen Since January.” The Washington Post, 24 Oct. 2025, https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2025/10/24/delayed-inflation-report-tariffs/ .

5. Foster, Sarah. “6 Ways the Fed’s Interest Rate Decisions Impact Your Money.” Bankrate, 2025, https://www.bankrate.com/banking/federal-reserve/how-federal-reserve-impacts-your-money/

What is the 401(k) plan offered by Big Lots?

The 401(k) plan offered by Big Lots is a retirement savings plan that allows employees to save a portion of their paycheck before taxes are taken out.

How can employees of Big Lots enroll in the 401(k) plan?

Employees of Big Lots can enroll in the 401(k) plan by completing the enrollment process through the company’s benefits portal or by speaking with the HR department.

Does Big Lots match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, Big Lots offers a matching contribution to the 401(k) plan, which helps employees grow their retirement savings.

What is the maximum contribution limit for Big Lots employees participating in the 401(k) plan?

The maximum contribution limit for Big Lots employees in the 401(k) plan is set by the IRS and may change annually; employees should check the current limits for the specific year.

When can Big Lots employees start contributing to the 401(k) plan?

Big Lots employees can start contributing to the 401(k) plan after they have completed their eligibility requirements, typically within the first few months of employment.

Are there any fees associated with the Big Lots 401(k) plan?

Yes, there may be administrative fees associated with the Big Lots 401(k) plan, which will be disclosed to employees during the enrollment process.

What investment options are available in the Big Lots 401(k) plan?

The Big Lots 401(k) plan offers a range of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles to suit different risk tolerances.

Can Big Lots employees take loans against their 401(k) savings?

Yes, Big Lots employees may have the option to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to the plan’s terms and conditions.

What happens to the 401(k) plan if a Big Lots employee leaves the company?

If a Big Lots employee leaves the company, they can choose to roll over their 401(k) balance to another retirement account, cash out, or leave the funds in the Big Lots plan if permitted.

How often can Big Lots employees change their 401(k) contribution amounts?

Big Lots employees can typically change their 401(k) contribution amounts at any time, subject to the plan’s rules and guidelines.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.

Big Lots has announced plans to close several underperforming stores and lay off a portion of its workforce as part of a restructuring effort aimed at improving profitability. The company is also reviewing its benefit offerings and adjusting its pension plans to better align with current financial goals.

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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Big Lots at 4900 E Dublin Granville Rd Westerville, OH 43081; or by calling them at +1 614-278-6800.