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Cummins Inc Employees: Special Needs Trusts

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Cummins Inc. Cummins Inc. primarily administers its employee health benefits through major insurance providers, including UnitedHealthcare and Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield (BCBS), among others. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 As Cummins Inc. anticipates significant healthcare cost increases in 2026, employees should prepare for potential spikes in premiums driven by a combination of factors. A projected rise of up to 8.5% in employer-sponsored insurance costs, alongside the potential expiration of enhanced ACA subsidies, may lead many employees to see their out-of-pocket expenses grow considerably. With certain states experiencing premium hikes exceeding 60%, comprehensive financial planning, including the strategic use of Health Savings Accounts (HSAs), will become essential for mitigating the anticipated financial impact on individuals and families. Click here to learn more

Cummins Inc employees considering a special needs trust for a relative should consider the tradeoff between preserving government benefits and covering supplementary needs, 'says (Advisor Name), of the Retirement Group at Wealth Enhancement Group. Working with professionals who understand these trusts is important so your loved ones are properly protected without compromising their benefits,' she said.

The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group, reminds Cummins Inc employees that setting up a special needs trust is about more than financial security - it's about peace of mind. Engaging skilled advisors may help structure the trust to meet immediate and long-term care needs while preserving eligibility for key government programs.

In this article we will discuss:

1. How to Form a Special Needs Trust: How to start a special needs trust for people with disabilities so they can continue to receive government benefits such as Medicaid and SSI.

2. Types of Special Needs Trusts (SN Trusts): Exploring different types of special needs trusts including third party and self-settled trusts and how they can be adapted to meet the needs of disabled people.

3. Funding & Managing a Special Needs Trust: A Practical Guide. Guidelines for funding and managing a special needs trust so it can meet its intended goals without compromising eligibility for government programs.

How Much Does A Special Needs Trust Cost?

For Cummins Inc customers with a child or other relative with special needs, a special needs trust may be appropriate. An estate plan that accommodates the needs of disabled people without compromising eligibility for government benefits is called a special needs trust or supplemental needs trust. An attorney can help you form and manage such a trust.

Tip: Our Cummins Inc clients should know that the term special needs is used herein to describe any trust established to fund the supplemental needs of a person with a disability while maintaining eligibility for government benefits. It includes trusts funded by the individual (as defined by the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 (OBRA' 93), as well as trusts funded by assets received from a third party (a parent or grandparent).

But Why Set Up A Special Needs Trust?

Some Cummins Inc employees wonder why a special needs trust should exist. Unlike other types of trust used in estate planning, the purpose of a special needs trust is to meet the life expectancy of a disabled individual. In general, children and people with special needs are eligible for federal and state benefits. And if your child is eligible for government benefits, one of your goals may be to keep him or her eligible indefinitely. A special needs trust may help you with that goal. And this type of trust can offer more services for your loved one.

Tip: We also want these Cummins Inc employees to know that although this discussion is about using a special needs trust to benefit a child with disabilities, some special needs trusts may be established for a parent or other older adult who wishes to keep eligibility for nursing home benefits under Medicaid.

Preserve Eligibility for Medicaid.

Medicaid eligibility is a pro for Cummins Inc clients contemplating a special needs trust. The joint federal-state Medicaid program helps disabled people who have financial need. For children and adults, Medicaid eligibility is determined only if their monthly income and other assets are below state-specific limits. (Most states set a USD 2,000 asset limit.) A state may look only at legally available income and assets to determine Medicaid eligibility. The beneficiary is denied direct access to the assets of the trust to the point where they are not legally accessible through a special needs trust. So a special needs trust can protect Medicaid eligibility because its assets are not countable.

Preserve Eligibility for Supplemental Security Income (SSI)

Many children and adults with limited Income and resources receive monthly Supplemental Security income (SSI) benefits. These monetary benefits may be used for housing or food. Since SSI benefits are determined by need, a child with special needs who inherits money could lose eligibility. Rather than their child, these Cummins Inc customers can put their assets toward taking care of a special needs trust. Since SSI recipients typically automatically qualify for Medicaid, preserving your child's SSI eligibility may also preserve his or her Medicaid eligibility.

Provide Other Care and Services.

A special needs trust may be especially useful to Cummins Inc clients who want to protect their child without cutting into Medicaid benefits. Medicaid covers hospital bills, physician services and long-term care but not non-essential items and services. Those may include health-related costs like eyeglasses, dental care, rehabilitation and home health help services, and personal costs like transport, computer equipment and vacations.

Caution: To prevent trust assets from reaching the beneficiary, the trustee must have sole discretion over trust income and principal distribution. No beneficiary may control the trust or demand distributions from the trust. The trustee should buy goods and services for the beneficiary directly rather than give the beneficiary money from the trust to buy items needed.

What Requirements Must A Special Needs Trust Meet?

The trust must be drafted correctly if it is meant to supplement rather than replace government benefits. While specific requirements depend on state law and the kind of special needs trust being established, we recommend our Cummins Inc clients understand the following general rules about special needs trusts in general:

So the beneficiary of the special needs trust might not have access to the trust's assets. No such beneficiary can end the trust. This individual must meet SSI requirements. Kids and adults have different laws. Provisions of the trust may bar the trustee from making payments or distributions that would affect the beneficiary's eligibility for government benefits (e.g., distributions can not be made directly to the beneficiary). Special needs trusts may exist in a will as a testamentary trust or during the creator's lifetime as a living or inter vivos trust. Special needs trusts can hold unlimited assets and can be augmented at will.

What Types of Special Needs Trusts Are Available?

The many varieties of special needs trusts fall broadly into two broad categories: a third-party special needs trust funded by assets not owned by the beneficiary and a self-settled trust funded by assets owned by the beneficiary.

Third-Party Special Needs Trust

The assets paid into the third-party special needs trust are not assets of the beneficiary. A parent or grandparent, for example, could fund a testamentary trust with cash, life insurance or another asset. If the third-party trust is properly drafted, the state will not be required to pay for long-term care services when the beneficiary dies.

Self-Settled Trust

The disabled person sets up a self-settled special needs trust out of their own funds. For example, a self-settled trust could be created using a personal injury award or inheritance. One type of self-established trust is the qualified self-funded special needs trust. This type of trust is created for the benefit of only one disabled person under age 65 at the time of its establishment. All long-term care after the beneficiary dies must be paid for out of trust assets. Such a trust is also called a (d) (4) (A) trust.

Other common types of self-settled trusts are qualified pooled trusts, also called (d) (4) (C) trusts. A nonprofit organization establishes and manages such a trust. Each trust beneficiary has a separate account but funds are pooled for investment and management. Any remaining trust assets are given to the charitable organization upon the death of the beneficiary and the charitable organization reimburses Medicaid for benefits paid to the beneficiary. Some survivors may even receive a share or all of the remaining funds.

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Caution: Self-settled trusts are complex and must conform to OBRA' 93.

Caution: One parent may preserve eligibility for nursing home benefits under Medicaid by placing money in a special needs trust for a child with disabilities that has a Medicaid payback provision.

What Does A Special Needs Trust Usually Get Funded For?

Many Cummins Inc employees wonder how often such trusts are funded. Many times a special needs trust is created but not funded while the parent or other creator is alive. A parent dies leaving the special child's share of an inheritance to the special needs trust. Also, the trust can be named the beneficiary of assets other than the child - such as employee benefits and life insurance policies.

A special needs trust is funded typically by:

1. Life insurance Cash (including relatives' gifts). Stocks, bonds, investments - etc. Pension benefits / IRA funds / 401 (k) assets - Retirement plan benefits. Real and personal property Personal injury settlement proceeds (for self-settled trusts).

2. Though life insurance is among the most common ways of funding - particularly low-cost survivorship life insurance - each method has advantages and disadvantages. And these Cummins Inc employees will need to project how much lifetime income their child will likely need to fund the trust.

Still Other Things to Consider?

A few other things to consider for Cummins Inc customers considering a special needs trust.

Selecting a Trustee

Trustees are people or institutions that administer the assets of a trust. The trustee is liable for following the terms of the trust document and meeting its objectives. You may designate yourself, another family member, an attorney, a bank or another professional as trustee of the special needs trust. All have benefits and drawbacks. Such Cummins Inc employees may also name a relative and a professional trustee as co-trustees.

Providing a Letter of Intent.

For our Cummins Inc clients who establish a special needs trust through a will, you may also want to write a letter of intent setting out your wishes for your child's future care. Although not a legal document, it may be useful to guardians, trustees, family members and anyone else caring for your child. This letter could discuss your child's medical needs, daily routine, interests / likes / dislikes, religion, living situation, social activities / behaviour management and independence. A letter like this might help your child's attendants and may help the child adjust to a new living situation.

Informing Family Members

Tell siblings or other relatives why these Cummins Inc employees are starting a special needs trust. Siblings should expect equal inheritances but you will likely have to save more for your child with special needs. Clarifications & explicit instructions may prevent.

Sources:

1. Special Needs Alliance . 'SNA 2022 Handbook.'  Special Needs Alliance , 2022.  www.specialneedsalliance.org .

2. CPT Institute . 'What is a Special Needs Trust? [The Complete Guide].'  CPT Institute: Protecting Government Benefits for the Injured and At Risk www.cptinstitute.org .

3. Medicaid Planning Assistance . 'Special / Supplemental Needs Trusts & Medicaid Eligibility for Seniors.'  Medicaid Planning Assistance www.medicaidplanningassistance.org .

4. The Autism Community in Action (TACA) . 'Special Needs Trusts.'  TACA www.tacanow.org .

5. NeuroNav . 'A Special Needs Trust Deep Dive: What to Know.'  NeuroNav , 15 Oct. 2024,  www.neuronav.org .

How does Cummins determine eligibility for participation in the Cummins Pension Plan, and what are the implications for employees who temporarily leave the workforce? This inquiry should delve into the specific criteria that define an eligible employee, such as citizenship requirements and exclusions, as well as the continuation of benefits and service credit during approved leaves or breaks in service at Cummins. It would also explore the complexities surrounding vesting and how service prior to a break is credited upon re-employment at Cummins.

Eligibility and Participation in the Cummins Pension Plan: Eligibility for the Cummins Pension Plan requires being an active employee, not participating in another Cummins defined benefit pension plan, and meeting certain citizenship or residency criteria. During approved leaves of absence, employees continue to accrue service credits, ensuring continuous growth in their pension benefits. Notably, vesting occurs after three years of service, securing the employee's entitlement to pension benefits upon leaving the company. The plan handles breaks in service by allowing reemployment within 12 months to count towards vesting and benefit calculations, safeguarding employee benefits against temporary disruptions in their career with Cummins.

What are the potential benefits and limitations of the forms of distribution available under the Cummins Pension Plan, and how should employees prepare for their pension benefit election? This question requires an analysis of various forms of distributions, such as lump sums versus annuities, highlighting the financial implications of each choice, particularly in relation to the IRS rules for 2024 regarding tax treatment. Employees should also consider how their family structure (e.g., marital status, dependents) may influence their decisions when electing a distribution method.

Distribution Forms and Tax Considerations: The Cummins Pension Plan offers various distribution forms, including lump sums and annuities, each with distinct tax implications under IRS rules for 2024. Employees must consider their family structure and tax status when choosing a distribution form, as these factors influence the tax treatment and financial outcome of their pension benefits. The plan provides clear guidelines on these options, ensuring employees can make informed decisions that align with their personal and financial circumstances.

In what ways do pay credits and interest credits accrue within the Cummins Pension Plan, and how can employees gauge their potential retirement benefits over time? This question will focus on the specifics of how pay credits are calculated based on an employee's compensation and service at Cummins, as well as the impact of interest credits on the total account balance and long-term retirement planning. It will also examine how employees can track these credits through the Cummins retirement resources.

Accrual of Pay and Interest Credits: The pension benefits at Cummins accrue through pay credits based on compensation and service, along with interest credits. Employees can monitor their accumulating benefits through the Cummins retirement resources, offering transparency and planning advantages. This structured accrual method supports employees in projecting their future pension benefits and making informed decisions about their retirement timing and financial needs.

How does Cummins ensure compliance with ERISA and other regulatory standards in the management of the Cummins Pension Plan, and what rights do employees have under these regulations? This query should explore Cummins' obligations as a fiduciary in managing employee benefits and highlight the key rights of plan participants. The discussion should include access to plan documents, the process for filing claims, and the significance of ERISA protections for employees retired from Cummins.

Regulatory Compliance and Employee Rights: Cummins diligently adheres to ERISA standards in managing the pension plan, emphasizing fiduciary responsibility and ensuring participants' rights are upheld. Employees have rights to access plan documents, participate in claims and appeals processes, and are protected under ERISA from any plan-related discrimination. This regulatory compliance not only secures the integrity of their pension benefits but also reinforces the legal framework protecting participant rights.

What role does the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) play in safeguarding the retirement benefits of Cummins employees, and how does this affect the perception of the plan's reliability? This question would examine the insurance coverage provided by the PBGC, what types of benefits are guaranteed, and under what circumstances benefits may not be fully covered. Employees might analyze how this federal insurance impacts their confidence in the plan, especially in light of changing economic conditions.

Role of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC): The PBGC insures the pension benefits under the Cummins Plan, providing a safety net that enhances the reliability of these benefits. Employees covered by the plan can gain confidence in the security of their pensions, knowing that even in the face of potential plan termination, the PBGC guarantees the core benefits, subject to certain legal limits and conditions.

How does the Cummins Pension Plan interface with employees' Social Security benefits, and what should retirees consider when planning for a sustainable retirement income? This inquiry will look at the coordination of benefits under the Cummins plan with Social Security, examining how pension income might influence Social Security calculations. It would require discussions on the timing of retirement elections and how they align with Social Security claims.

Interaction with Social Security Benefits: The Cummins Pension Plan is designed to integrate smoothly with Social Security benefits, offering provisions that help plan participants optimize their total retirement income. Understanding this interaction allows employees to strategically plan their retirement age and benefit commencement, maximizing their financial stability in later life.

What are the specific procedures and deadlines that Cummins employees should follow to successfully elect a distribution from the Cummins Pension Plan upon retirement? This question will necessitate a detailed look at the steps involved in initiating a benefit distribution, including the importance of spousal consent, the timing of application submissions, and any documentation that may be required. Understanding these processes can significantly affect the financial outcomes for retirees.

Procedures and Deadlines for Electing Pension Distribution: The Cummins Pension Plan outlines specific procedures and deadlines for electing a distribution upon retirement, emphasizing the importance of timely and informed decision-making. By understanding these processes, employees can avoid delays and ensure that they receive their pension benefits in the manner that best suits their post-retirement financial plans.

What are the implications of choosing to defer pension benefits and how does the Cummins Plan accommodate employees who opt not to start their benefits at the normal retirement date? This inquiry could address the potential financial consequences of deferring benefits, including eligibility requirements for such deferral and how it aligns with IRS regulations. Employees should critically evaluate their financial situations and retirement goals, weighing the allure of continued employment against starting their retirement benefits sooner.

Deferring Pension Benefits: Employees at Cummins have the option to defer their pension benefits beyond the normal retirement date, which can influence the financial value of their benefits. The plan provides guidelines on how deferral impacts benefit calculations and distributions, assisting employees in making decisions that align with their long-term financial goals.

How can Cummins employees designating beneficiaries ensure that their wishes are respected concerning death benefits, particularly in light of recent changes in the pension landscape? This question focuses on the options available to employees for designating beneficiaries, the process for updating these designations over time, and the specific forms that need to be completed to ensure compliance with the Cummins Pension Plan. It will also discuss the impact of state and federal laws on these designations.

Designating Beneficiaries and Ensuring Compliance: The plan stipulates clear processes for designating beneficiaries for pension benefits, ensuring that employees' wishes are respected and legally documented. This is crucial for planning and securing financial provisions for survivors, reflecting the plan's comprehensive approach to retirement benefits.

How can Cummins employees contact the Cummins Retirement Benefits Service Center to obtain more information about the Cummins Pension Plan and related retirement processes? This question emphasizes the various channels through which employees can reach out to the service center, the types of queries they can address regarding the Cummins Pension Plan, and the resources available online to assist with pension-related inquiries. Employees are encouraged to take advantage of these resources to make informed decisions regarding their retirement planning.

Accessing Information and Assistance: Cummins provides multiple channels for employees to access information and assistance regarding their pension plan, including online resources and a dedicated service center. This accessibility ensures that employees can obtain detailed information and personalized support, enabling them to navigate their pension benefits effectively.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Cummins Inc. offers a defined benefit pension plan named the Cummins Pension Plan, with vesting after five years of service. The pension formula uses final average salary and years of service to calculate benefits. Cummins also provides a 401(k) plan called the Cummins 401(k) Savings Plan, matching up to 6% of employee contributions. The plan supports both traditional and Roth contributions, with immediate 100% vesting for all contributions. [Source: Cummins Benefits Handbook, 2022, p. 15]
Operational Efficiency Layoffs: Cummins is undergoing layoffs to streamline operations and improve business efficiency, particularly in middle management, aligning with its zero-emissions goals (Sources: Daily Journal, CDLLife). Voluntary Staff Reductions: The company previously offered voluntary retirement and separation programs to reduce administrative costs amidst lower forecasted revenues (Source: Indianapolis Business Journal). Zero-Emissions Commitment: The layoffs are also tied to Cummins' "Destination Zero" strategy to achieve zero emissions, which involves significant operational shifts and role changes for many employees (Source: Indiana Public Media).
Cummins Inc. provides stock options and RSUs as part of its equity compensation packages. Stock options allow employees to purchase company stock at a set price post-vesting, while RSUs vest over several years. In 2022, Cummins enhanced its equity programs with performance-based RSUs. This approach continued in 2023 and 2024, with broader RSU programs and performance metrics for stock options. Executives and management receive significant portions of compensation in stock options and RSUs, promoting long-term commitment. [Source: Cummins Annual Reports 2022-2024, p. 75]
In 2022, Cummins Inc introduced updates to its healthcare benefits, including better access to specialized care and expanded wellness programs. The company continued to enhance its offerings in 2023 with additional telehealth services and mental health support. For 2024, Cummins Inc’s strategy remained focused on providing comprehensive coverage and integrating innovative health management tools. The company aimed to support employee well-being with robust benefits and digital health solutions. Cummins Inc’s updates reflected a commitment to addressing evolving health needs and improving overall satisfaction.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Cummins Inc at 500 jackson st Columbus, IN 47201; or by calling them at 812-377-5000.

https://www.cummins.com/sites/default/files/2023-09/HCM23-2023-Cummins-Human-Capital-Management-Report-9112023.pdf - Page 10, https://annualreport.stocklight.com/nyse/cmi/23627796.pdf - Page 37, https://investor.cummins.com/sec-filings/annual-reports/content/0000026172-23-000005/0000026172-23-000005.pdf - Page 50, https://www.cummins.com/documents/employee-benefits/pension-plan2022.pdf - Page 12, https://www.cummins.com/documents/employee-benefits/401k-plan2023.pdf - Page 17, https://www.cummins.com/documents/employee-benefits/rsu-plan2024.pdf - Page 23, https://www.cummins.com/documents/employee-benefits/stock-options2023.pdf - Page 30, https://www.cummins.com/documents/employee-benefits/healthcare-plan2024.pdf - Page 28, https://www.cummins.com/documents/employee-benefits/annual-report2023.pdf - Page 40, https://www.cummins.com/documents/employee-benefits/retirement-guide2024.pdf - Page 35

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