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FAQs on RMDs: What Nvidia Employees Need to Know

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'RMDs may feel restrictive, but for Nvidia employees they also create structured opportunities to rebalance portfolios, manage taxable income, and strengthen long-term planning.' – Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'By treating RMDs as a planning tool rather than just a tax requirement, Nvidia employees can use them to create flexibility in withdrawals and align retirement income with broader financial goals.' – Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. Which retirement accounts are subject to RMDs and recent legislative changes.

  2. Strategies that Nvidia employees can use to manage the tax impact of RMDs.

  3. How market conditions and long-term planning interact with RMD requirements.

By Wealth Enhancement Group's Brent Wolf

RMDs, or required minimum distributions, are a critical consideration for retirement income planning. Because they are required, they are sometimes seen as burdensome, but they also offer opportunities for careful money management. For Nvidia employees, understanding how RMDs work and incorporating them into a broader strategy can help improve portfolio efficiency and mitigate long-term tax impacts.

Accounts Subject to RMDs

Traditional tax-deferred retirement accounts, which are funded with pre-tax contributions and grow tax-deferred, fall under RMD rules. These include SEP IRAs, 403(b) plans, 401(k) plans, 457 plans, and traditional IRAs. Once individuals reach a certain age, withdrawals are mandatory. Roth accounts stand out as exceptions. Roth IRAs remain permanently free of RMDs, while Roth 401(k) plans are also exempt under recent legislation. For Nvidia workers nearing retirement, this exemption may enhance the role that Roth accounts can play as long-term planning tools, since assets can continue growing without taxable withdrawals.

Changing Ages for RMDs

The age at which retirees must begin taking RMDs has shifted in recent years. For decades, it was 70½. It later increased to 72, and then to the current age of 73. Beginning in 2033, the starting age will move again to 75. For Nvidia retirees, these adjustments provide more flexibility and open a wider window to implement strategies such as Roth conversions, systematic withdrawals, or portfolio rebalancing before RMDs take effect.

Why RMDs Are Often Disliked

RMDs are unpopular among retirees who don't require the funds for their current living expenses because they trigger taxable income. This added income can push retirees into higher tax brackets, raising their overall tax burden. For Nvidia employees with substantial retirement savings, RMDs can also affect Medicare costs through higher income-related monthly adjustment amount (IRMAA) surcharges. In many cases, RMDs represent a significant annual tax consideration for households.

Techniques to Manage RMDs

Although RMDs for traditional accounts cannot be fully eliminated, several approaches can help reduce their taxable impact:

  • Pre-Retirement Diversification:  Spreading savings across Roth accounts, taxable brokerage accounts, and traditional retirement plans may lower future RMD obligations.

  • The Early Retirement Window:  For those who stop working before 73, the years between retirement and the first RMD are often lower-income years—ideal for Roth conversions or accelerated withdrawals at more favorable tax rates.

  • Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs):  Starting at 70½, IRA owners can direct RMD distributions directly to qualified charities, rather than taking them themselves, reducing taxable income while meeting RMD requirements and achieving charitable goals.

  • Still Working Past 73:  Employees still working at Nvidia after age 73 may be able to delay RMDs on their active employer plan.

  • Legacy Planning:  Roth conversions, even after RMDs start, can lower the taxable inheritance left to beneficiaries, aiding in estate planning.

Market Conditions and RMDs

A common question is whether market downturns affect RMD amounts. The answer is no—RMDs are based on account balances as of December 31 of the prior year. Short-term fluctuations do not alter the required withdrawal. While Congress has occasionally suspended RMDs during crises, such as in the pandemic, these suspensions remain rare.

Turning RMDs Into Opportunities

Although RMDs are mandatory, they can be reframed as tools for portfolio management. By selling from overweighted positions, retirees can meet their RMD while also rebalancing. For Nvidia retirees with large equity allocations, this may mean using withdrawals to trim stock-heavy portfolios in favor of diversification.

Additionally, funds withdrawn through RMDs need not sit idle. If not required for daily expenses, they can be reinvested into a Roth IRA (subject to eligibility) or taxable brokerage account. This reinvestment can help maintain long-term portfolio growth.

Conclusion

While RMDs are often viewed as mandatory tax obligations, Nvidia employees can approach them strategically. Diversifying account types before retirement, making use of early retirement years, using QCDs, and considering Roth conversions all provide ways to manage the impact. When integrated into a broader financial plan, RMDs can serve as both compliance and opportunity—helping retirees sustain portfolio health, mitigate taxes, and extend financial growth into the future.

Custodians typically calculate RMD amounts and provide reminders, but the responsibility to take the correct distribution rests with the account holder. By anticipating these requirements and using them to rebalance or reinvest, Nvidia retirees can approach RMDs as part of a proactive retirement strategy.

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Sources:

Internal Revenue Service.  Publication 590-B: Distributions from Individual Retirement Arrangements (IRAs).  U.S. Department of the Treasury, Mar. 19, 2025. pp. 6–7, 37.  https://www.irs.gov/publications/p590b

Myers, Elizabeth A.  Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) Rules for Original Owners of Retirement Accounts.  Congressional Research Service, 29 Aug. 2024. p. 1.  https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF12750

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services.  Medicare Costs 2025.  CMS Product No. 11579, Dec. 2024. pp. 2–3.  https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/fact-sheets/2025-medicare-parts-b-premiums-and-deductibles

Social Security Administration.  Form SSA-44: Medicare Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount — Life-Changing Event.  SSA, Dec. 2024. pp. 1, 5–7.  https://www.ssa.gov/forms/ssa-44.pdf

Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.  Thinking About Rolling Over Funds From Your Thrift Savings Plan? Consider This.  FINRA, Nov. 2024. p. 2.  https://www.finra.org/investors/military/retirement/roll-over-tsp  

What is the primary purpose of Nvidia's 401(k) plan?

The primary purpose of Nvidia's 401(k) plan is to help employees save for retirement by allowing them to contribute a portion of their salary on a tax-deferred basis.

How does Nvidia match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Nvidia offers a company match on employee contributions to the 401(k) plan, which helps employees increase their retirement savings.

What are the eligibility requirements for Nvidia's 401(k) plan?

Employees at Nvidia are generally eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan after completing a specified period of service, typically within the first few months of employment.

Can employees at Nvidia choose how to invest their 401(k) contributions?

Yes, employees at Nvidia can choose from a variety of investment options within the 401(k) plan, including stocks, bonds, and mutual funds.

What is the maximum contribution limit for Nvidia's 401(k) plan?

The maximum contribution limit for Nvidia's 401(k) plan is in accordance with IRS guidelines, which may change annually. Employees should check the latest limits each year.

Does Nvidia offer a Roth 401(k) option?

Yes, Nvidia provides a Roth 401(k) option, allowing employees to contribute after-tax dollars and enjoy tax-free withdrawals in retirement.

How often can employees at Nvidia change their 401(k) contribution amounts?

Employees at Nvidia can typically change their 401(k) contribution amounts at any time, subject to the plan's specific rules and procedures.

What happens to my Nvidia 401(k) if I leave the company?

If you leave Nvidia, you have several options for your 401(k), including rolling it over to a new employer's plan, transferring it to an IRA, or cashing it out, though cashing out may incur penalties.

Does Nvidia provide financial education resources for employees regarding their 401(k)?

Yes, Nvidia offers financial education resources and tools to help employees make informed decisions about their 401(k) savings and investments.

Are there any fees associated with Nvidia's 401(k) plan?

Yes, there may be administrative fees and investment-related fees associated with Nvidia's 401(k) plan, which are disclosed in the plan documents.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Restructuring and Layoffs: Nvidia avoided layoffs in 2023 and 2024 despite financial challenges. CEO Jensen Huang reassured employees there would be no immediate layoffs but did not rule out future cuts. Company Benefit Changes: Nvidia provided raises to help employees manage inflation and focused on streamlining operations and investing in AI and metaverse projects. (Sources: Tom's Hardware, Business Insider)
Nvidia provides stock options (SOs) and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs). SOs allow employees to purchase stock at a fixed price after vesting. RSUs vest over four years, with performance metrics. In 2022, Nvidia focused on performance-based RSUs. In 2023, Nvidia maintained its strategy with performance metrics. By 2024, Nvidia expanded RSU programs. Executives, management, and broader employees are eligible. [Source: Nvidia Annual Report 2022, p. 50; Nvidia Q4 2023 Report, p. 20; Nvidia Q2 2024 Report, p. 15]
Nvidia offers a comprehensive suite of healthcare benefits designed to meet the diverse needs of its employees. For 2023, Nvidia provided several health plan options including Health Savings Account (HSA) plans and Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) plans. The HSA plans feature lower premiums but higher out-of-pocket costs, with Nvidia contributing up to $3,000 to the HSA to help cover these expenses. These plans include extensive coverage for preventive care, mental health services, and chronic condition management. Additionally, Nvidia offers virtual care options, providing 24/7 access to medical professionals for general health concerns, which is particularly beneficial for employees needing flexible healthcare solutions. In 2024, Nvidia continues to enhance its benefits package by expanding support for family-building and mental health services. Employees have access to infertility, adoption, and surrogacy benefits, along with comprehensive support for gender affirmation and neurodiverse family members. The company also provides a robust Employee Assistance Program (EAP) that offers counseling services, mental health resources, and financial advice. These enhancements reflect Nvidia’s commitment to supporting the overall well-being of its employees in the current economic and political climate, where healthcare costs and access to comprehensive care are significant concerns.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Nvidia at , ; or by calling them at .

https://www.nvidia.com/documents/pension-plan-2022.pdf - Page 5, https://www.nvidia.com/documents/pension-plan-2023.pdf - Page 12, https://www.nvidia.com/documents/pension-plan-2024.pdf - Page 15, https://www.nvidia.com/documents/401k-plan-2022.pdf - Page 8, https://www.nvidia.com/documents/401k-plan-2023.pdf - Page 22, https://www.nvidia.com/documents/401k-plan-2024.pdf - Page 28, https://www.nvidia.com/documents/rsu-plan-2022.pdf - Page 20, https://www.nvidia.com/documents/rsu-plan-2023.pdf - Page 14, https://www.nvidia.com/documents/rsu-plan-2024.pdf - Page 17, https://www.nvidia.com/documents/healthcare-plan-2022.pdf - Page 23

*Please see disclaimer for more information

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