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FAQs on RMDs: What UnitedHealth Group Employees Need to Know

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for UnitedHealth Group The primary healthcare provider for UnitedHealth Group is UnitedHealthcare, which offers a variety of health insurance plans and services, including individual and employer-sponsored health plans, Medicaid, and Medicare products. UnitedHealthcare operates within the larger framework of UnitedHealth Group, which is one of the nation's leading health care companies. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 In 2026, healthcare costs are expected to rise sharply, primarily due to the expiration of enhanced federal premium subsidies and escalating medical expenses. UnitedHealthcare has announced significant premium increases, particularly in states like New York, where rates may soar up to 66.4% for individual plans. This combination of factors could lead to out-of-pocket premium costs surging by over 75% for a substantial number of enrollees, thereby straining family budgets and potentially reducing access to affordable care for millions of Americans. As a result, both consumers and industry stakeholders will need to navigate an increasingly challenging landscape in the healthcare market., 'sources': [], 'images': [] Click here to learn more

'RMDs may feel restrictive, but for UnitedHealth Group employees they also create structured opportunities to rebalance portfolios, manage taxable income, and strengthen long-term planning.' – Paul Bergeron, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'By treating RMDs as a planning tool rather than just a tax requirement, UnitedHealth Group employees can use them to create flexibility in withdrawals and align retirement income with broader financial goals.' – Tyson Mavar, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. Which retirement accounts are subject to RMDs and recent legislative changes.

  2. Strategies that UnitedHealth Group employees can use to manage the tax impact of RMDs.

  3. How market conditions and long-term planning interact with RMD requirements.

By Wealth Enhancement Group's Brent Wolf

RMDs, or required minimum distributions, are a critical consideration for retirement income planning. Because they are required, they are sometimes seen as burdensome, but they also offer opportunities for careful money management. For UnitedHealth Group employees, understanding how RMDs work and incorporating them into a broader strategy can help improve portfolio efficiency and mitigate long-term tax impacts.

Accounts Subject to RMDs

Traditional tax-deferred retirement accounts, which are funded with pre-tax contributions and grow tax-deferred, fall under RMD rules. These include SEP IRAs, 403(b) plans, 401(k) plans, 457 plans, and traditional IRAs. Once individuals reach a certain age, withdrawals are mandatory. Roth accounts stand out as exceptions. Roth IRAs remain permanently free of RMDs, while Roth 401(k) plans are also exempt under recent legislation. For UnitedHealth Group workers nearing retirement, this exemption may enhance the role that Roth accounts can play as long-term planning tools, since assets can continue growing without taxable withdrawals.

Changing Ages for RMDs

The age at which retirees must begin taking RMDs has shifted in recent years. For decades, it was 70½. It later increased to 72, and then to the current age of 73. Beginning in 2033, the starting age will move again to 75. For UnitedHealth Group retirees, these adjustments provide more flexibility and open a wider window to implement strategies such as Roth conversions, systematic withdrawals, or portfolio rebalancing before RMDs take effect.

Why RMDs Are Often Disliked

RMDs are unpopular among retirees who don't require the funds for their current living expenses because they trigger taxable income. This added income can push retirees into higher tax brackets, raising their overall tax burden. For UnitedHealth Group employees with substantial retirement savings, RMDs can also affect Medicare costs through higher income-related monthly adjustment amount (IRMAA) surcharges. In many cases, RMDs represent a significant annual tax consideration for households.

Techniques to Manage RMDs

Although RMDs for traditional accounts cannot be fully eliminated, several approaches can help reduce their taxable impact:

  • Pre-Retirement Diversification:  Spreading savings across Roth accounts, taxable brokerage accounts, and traditional retirement plans may lower future RMD obligations.

  • The Early Retirement Window:  For those who stop working before 73, the years between retirement and the first RMD are often lower-income years—ideal for Roth conversions or accelerated withdrawals at more favorable tax rates.

  • Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs):  Starting at 70½, IRA owners can direct RMD distributions directly to qualified charities, rather than taking them themselves, reducing taxable income while meeting RMD requirements and achieving charitable goals.

  • Still Working Past 73:  Employees still working at UnitedHealth Group after age 73 may be able to delay RMDs on their active employer plan.

  • Legacy Planning:  Roth conversions, even after RMDs start, can lower the taxable inheritance left to beneficiaries, aiding in estate planning.

Market Conditions and RMDs

A common question is whether market downturns affect RMD amounts. The answer is no—RMDs are based on account balances as of December 31 of the prior year. Short-term fluctuations do not alter the required withdrawal. While Congress has occasionally suspended RMDs during crises, such as in the pandemic, these suspensions remain rare.

Turning RMDs Into Opportunities

Although RMDs are mandatory, they can be reframed as tools for portfolio management. By selling from overweighted positions, retirees can meet their RMD while also rebalancing. For UnitedHealth Group retirees with large equity allocations, this may mean using withdrawals to trim stock-heavy portfolios in favor of diversification.

Additionally, funds withdrawn through RMDs need not sit idle. If not required for daily expenses, they can be reinvested into a Roth IRA (subject to eligibility) or taxable brokerage account. This reinvestment can help maintain long-term portfolio growth.

Conclusion

While RMDs are often viewed as mandatory tax obligations, UnitedHealth Group employees can approach them strategically. Diversifying account types before retirement, making use of early retirement years, using QCDs, and considering Roth conversions all provide ways to manage the impact. When integrated into a broader financial plan, RMDs can serve as both compliance and opportunity—helping retirees sustain portfolio health, mitigate taxes, and extend financial growth into the future.

Custodians typically calculate RMD amounts and provide reminders, but the responsibility to take the correct distribution rests with the account holder. By anticipating these requirements and using them to rebalance or reinvest, UnitedHealth Group retirees can approach RMDs as part of a proactive retirement strategy.

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Sources:

Internal Revenue Service.  Publication 590-B: Distributions from Individual Retirement Arrangements (IRAs).  U.S. Department of the Treasury, Mar. 19, 2025. pp. 6–7, 37.  https://www.irs.gov/publications/p590b

Myers, Elizabeth A.  Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) Rules for Original Owners of Retirement Accounts.  Congressional Research Service, 29 Aug. 2024. p. 1.  https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF12750

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services.  Medicare Costs 2025.  CMS Product No. 11579, Dec. 2024. pp. 2–3.  https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/fact-sheets/2025-medicare-parts-b-premiums-and-deductibles

Social Security Administration.  Form SSA-44: Medicare Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount — Life-Changing Event.  SSA, Dec. 2024. pp. 1, 5–7.  https://www.ssa.gov/forms/ssa-44.pdf

Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.  Thinking About Rolling Over Funds From Your Thrift Savings Plan? Consider This.  FINRA, Nov. 2024. p. 2.  https://www.finra.org/investors/military/retirement/roll-over-tsp  

What type of retirement savings plan does UnitedHealth Group offer to its employees?

UnitedHealth Group offers a 401(k) retirement savings plan to help employees save for their future.

Does UnitedHealth Group match employee contributions to the 401(k) plan?

Yes, UnitedHealth Group provides a matching contribution to employees who participate in the 401(k) plan, subject to certain limits.

How can employees enroll in the UnitedHealth Group 401(k) plan?

Employees can enroll in the UnitedHealth Group 401(k) plan through the company's benefits portal during open enrollment or after they become eligible.

What is the eligibility requirement to participate in the UnitedHealth Group 401(k) plan?

Most employees at UnitedHealth Group are eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan after completing a specified period of service.

Can employees at UnitedHealth Group take loans against their 401(k) savings?

Yes, UnitedHealth Group allows employees to take loans against their 401(k) savings, subject to the plan's terms and conditions.

What investment options are available in the UnitedHealth Group 401(k) plan?

The UnitedHealth Group 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and other investment vehicles.

Is there a vesting schedule for the employer match in the UnitedHealth Group 401(k) plan?

Yes, UnitedHealth Group has a vesting schedule for the employer match, which means that employees must work for the company for a certain period to fully own the matched funds.

How often can employees change their contribution amounts to the UnitedHealth Group 401(k) plan?

Employees can change their contribution amounts to the UnitedHealth Group 401(k) plan at any time, subject to the plan's guidelines.

What happens to a UnitedHealth Group employee’s 401(k) account if they leave the company?

If a UnitedHealth Group employee leaves the company, they have several options for their 401(k) account, including rolling it over to another retirement account or leaving it with UnitedHealth Group.

Does UnitedHealth Group offer financial education resources for employees regarding their 401(k) plan?

Yes, UnitedHealth Group provides financial education resources and tools to help employees make informed decisions about their 401(k) savings.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
UnitedHealth Group provides a defined contribution 401(k) plan with company matching contributions. Employees can contribute pre-tax or Roth (after-tax) dollars, and UnitedHealth matches 100% of the first 3% and 50% of the next 2% of eligible compensation. The plan includes a variety of investment options, including target-date funds, mutual funds, and a brokerage account. UnitedHealth also offers an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) with a discount on company stock. Financial education resources and tools are available to help employees manage their retirement savings.
UnitedHealth Group offers both RSUs and stock options to its employees. RSUs vest over time, giving employees shares of the company, while stock options allow employees to purchase shares at a set price.
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