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Healthcare Provider Update: For Gannett, the healthcare provider is UnitedHealthcare, which has been affiliated with the company and serves its employees. In 2026, healthcare costs are expected to rise substantially, with many states experiencing dramatic premium increases for Affordable Care Act (ACA) plans. With the potential expiration of enhanced federal premium subsidies, more than 22 million Americans could face out-of-pocket premium hikes exceeding 75%. Contributing factors include escalating medical costs, projected increases in provider reimbursements, and aggressive rate hikes from major insurers, resulting in an overall perfect storm pushing affordability beyond reach for many families. As these factors coalesce, it's crucial for Gannett employees and ACA marketplace enrollees to stay informed and consider their healthcare options carefully for the upcoming year. Click here to learn more
What Is a Life Estate?
Many of our clients from Gannett have been curious to know more about Life Estates. A life estate, sometimes called a life interest, is a form of property ownership. It is an interest in property for the duration of the holder's, sometimes called a life tenant's, life. The holder of a life estate does not enjoy a complete ownership interest in the property as he or she would under joint tenancy, tenancy by the entirety, and tenancy in common. Instead, a life estate creates a split-interest made up of the life estate and the remainder interest or whatever is left when the life estate ends.
A life estate is an interest that gives the holder the right to possess, use, and enjoy the property or income from the property for life. When the holder dies, the remainder interest automatically reverts back to the original owner or passes to the next beneficiary (called the remainder person). Although both the life estate and the remainder interest can be sold, they are not usually marketable unless they are sold together. An original owner of property can keep only a life estate and sell his or her remainder interest.
Alternatively, he or she can transfer a life estate and either keep the remainder interest or name another beneficiary to receive it when the life estate ends. Because a life estate is only a temporary interest that will pass to another party, the holder is legally obligated to take care of the property. The holder may have to account for and pay for any loss the property suffers during the life estate period. Although other property can be held as a life estate, it is generally used in relation to real estate.
Caution: We'd like our Gannett clients to be aware that a gift with a retained life estate will not help minimize estate taxes, but it may help minimize your exposure to creditors.
Example(s): Joey owns several shares of stock in an electric utility company, which he bought in the late 1970s for $16 a share. In the mid-1990s, the shares were trading at $43. In 1995, Joey gifted those shares to his daughter Delores with the agreement that he would continue to receive the monthly dividend that the shares produced for the rest of his life. Joey now owns a life estate in the income produced by the shares, while Delores has the remainder interest.
What Are The Advantages of a Life Estate?
Provides for Your Spouse during His or Her Life While Ensuring That Your Children Ultimately Receive the Property
One major advantage of a life estate that our Gannett clients should keep in mind is that a life estate allows you to provide for your spouse and give your property to your children at the same time. This is especially advantageous if you want to prevent your spouse from wasting the property or disinheriting your children after you die.
Example(s): Joey specifies in his will that his second wife, Ethel, will have the use of his home and vacation home during her lifetime, but that upon either her death or remarriage, the houses will go to the children from his first marriage, Denise and Delores.
Provides You With Income or a Place to Live During Your Life While Transferring the Property to Your Children
Another benefit that our Gannett clients should be aware of is that a life estate allows you to keep your house or income but also transfer your property to your children now. In this situation, helping your children may be your primary financial concern.
Example(s): Simon is getting older and wants to scale back his lifestyle. His daughter Amelia has just graduated from college and has landed her first job as a junior account executive for an advertising agency. To boost Amelia's net worth, Simon deeds his personal residence to her but retains the right to live in the home for the rest of his life.
Allows You to Provide Someone with an Income or a Place to Live Yet Still Retain Control Over Who Ultimately Receives the Property
You can give the income from the income-producing property to any person for that person's life and then leave the asset to someone else when the holder of the life estate dies.
Example(s): Alan specifies in his will that his son Mark will receive income from some investments for life, but that upon Mark's death, the investments will go to Alan's grandchildren in equal shares to do with as they think best.
Allows You to Provide For More Than One Person
The next advantage we'd like to point out to our Gannett clients is that you can provide for more than one person by leaving a life estate to one and the remainder interest to another.
May Be Created Inexpensively
A life estate created by gift or sale is relatively inexpensive to implement. Simply record the title or deed as a life estate interest. However, we'd like our Gannett clients to be aware that a life estate created by will or trust may be more expensive because of the additional legal and administrative costs.
May Help Holder Qualify for Medicaid
A transfer subject to a life estate may help you qualify for Medicaid because the remainder interest will not be a countable asset once any period of ineligibility has elapsed. However, the life estate itself is counted as an available asset. Also, because you retain an interest in the asset, any ineligibility period imposed on the transfer will be shorter than if you had transferred the asset entirely.
Caution: We'd like our Gannett clients to be aware that the purchase of a life estate in another's home is treated differently than transferring property and retaining an interest. Generally, for purchases made on or after February 8, 2006, the transfer of money for the life estate will be countable for Medicaid eligibility purposes unless you have lived in the home for at least one year after the purchase. Be advised that the February 8, 2006 effective date is mandated under federal law, and may be slightly different under your state's law.
Avoids Probate
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Probate is the court-supervised process of administering a will. It can be costly and time-consuming. At the death of the holder, the property automatically passes to the remainder person and avoids probate.
Holder Retains Complete Possession for Life
Unlike joint ownership arrangements, a life estate holder retains the complete right to the possession of the property, including the right to receive rent. The holder also remains entitled to any abatements, as well as the right to keep a homeowner's insurance policy on the property.
What Are The Tradeoffs?
Gifts of Remainder Interests Are Subject to Gift Tax
Gifting property to someone else and retaining a life interest will result in a taxable gift upon which a gift tax may be due. The gift tax will be based on an actuarial value of the remainder interest at the time of the gift.
Tip: Because of certain exclusions, deductions, and credits allowed, you may not actually have to pay any gift tax.
Property May Remain In Holder's Gross Estate, Subject to Estate Taxes
The IRS does not allow you to merely transfer title to the property in order to escape estate taxes. Therefore, the IRS considers a life estate to be full ownership for estate tax purposes. Generally, the full value of the property will be included in your gross taxable estate when you die, unless you have either gifted the life estate at least three years before your death or have sold the property in a bona fide sale.
Transfers of a Life Estate to a Spouse May Not Qualify For the Unlimited Marital Deduction
The unlimited marital deduction is not available to you or your estate if your spouse receives a life estate instead of a full ownership interest in the property because he or she does not have the right to dispose of the property.
Tip: You or your personal representative can restore the unlimited marital deduction by electing QTIP treatment for the property.
Holder Does Not Have Absolute Control Over The Property
We'd like our Gannett employees to be aware that depending on state law or how the agreement creating the life estate is set up, you may have to get consent from the ultimate recipient of the property to invest it or make any improvements.
Property May Have Reduced Resale Value
Because the property is subject to a life estate, the remainderperson may not be able to sell it during the holder's life. If the remainderperson can find a buyer for the property, the price he or she receives may be less than the fair market value of the property.
Sale Is Subject to Capital Gain Tax
The gain on the sale is allocated to both the holder and the remainderperson. This is done using complicated IRS tables designed to value both the life estate and the remainder interest in the property.
Tip: If you are the holder of a life estate and if the sale is of your primary residence and you otherwise qualify, you may exclude the portion of the gain that is allocable to your life interest up to $250,000 ($500,000 on a joint return).
Sale Proceeds for the Portion Allocable to the Life Estate Are Countable For Medicaid Purposes
The portion of the sale price that is considered to be the value of the life estate is deemed payable to the holder and would therefore be countable for Medicaid eligibility purposes.
How Is A Life Estate Created?
After reading this article, some of our Gannett clients may be wondering, how is a life estate created? You can establish a life estate through gift, purchase or sale, will, or trust. A life estate trust provides all the benefits of a life estate plus, it may provide for, among other things:
- Increased asset protection because the property is owned by the trust
- Privacy because the property is titled in the trust's name
- The right to change the remainderperson(s)
- Automatic inclusion of remainderpersons (e.g., future children)
How does The Newspaper Guild International Pension Plan ensure that members are informed about their pension benefits, and what steps should an employee take to understand their earned Pension Credits within this Plan?
Member Information on Pension Credits: Members are informed about their pension benefits and earned Pension Credits through an annual statement provided by the Board of Trustees. This statement includes details about years of service, vesting status, and accrued Pension Credits. Members are encouraged to keep their contact information updated to ensure they receive all pertinent information.
In what ways are the contribution rates structured under The Newspaper Guild International Pension Plan, and how do these rates impact the monthly benefits that members receive upon retirement?
Contribution Rates Structure: The pension contributions by employers are structured based on collective bargaining agreements. These contributions are pivotal in determining the monthly benefits members receive upon retirement. The rate of contributions, along with the number of years of service and accumulated Pension Credits, directly influences the calculation of retirement benefits.
Can you elaborate on the different types of pensions offered by The Newspaper Guild International Pension Plan, including the eligibility criteria and the benefits associated with each type?
Types of Pensions Offered: The plan offers several types of pensions: Regular Pension, Early Pension, Disability Pension, and Deferred Pension. Each type has specific eligibility criteria: Regular Pension is available upon reaching Normal Retirement Age, generally age 65. Early Pension can be taken from age 55, provided certain service and Pension Credit conditions are met. Disability Pension is awarded if a member becomes disabled as per the plan's criteria and Social Security Administration’s confirmation. Deferred Pension applies if a member leaves employment after vesting but before qualifying for early or regular pension.
How does The Newspaper Guild International Pension Plan address the calculation of pensions for members who have participated in more than one pension contribution plan, and what specific guidelines govern these calculations?
Multiple Pension Plans Participation: If a member has participated in more than one pension contribution plan, their pensions are calculated by taking into account all the Pension Credits accumulated across different plans. Specific guidelines ensure that the benefits from all plans are integrated correctly to reflect total earnings and contributions.
What implications does the merger of the NewsGuild-CWA Adjustable Pension Plan into The Newspaper Guild International Pension Plan have for current and future pension benefits for employees covered under both plans?
Implications of Plan Mergers: The merger of the NewsGuild-CWA Adjustable Pension Plan into The Newspaper Guild International Pension Plan ensured that no accrued benefits were reduced. All benefits from the merged plan are honored, with provisions made to integrate the benefits and maintain the financial integrity of the merged plan.
How should an employee of The Newspaper Guild International Pension Plan respond if they experience a change in employment status that may affect their pension eligibility and what steps do they need to take to maintain their benefits?
Change in Employment Status: Members experiencing a change in employment status that might affect their pension eligibility should immediately notify the plan administrators. Steps include reviewing the impact on their Pension Credits and adjusting their retirement planning accordingly.
In the event of an employee’s death, what provisions are made under The Newspaper Guild International Pension Plan for survivor benefits, and how can family members navigate the process of claiming these benefits?
Provisions for Survivor Benefits: In case of a member’s death, the plan provides survivor benefits to the spouse or domestic partner. These benefits are structured based on the type of pension the member was receiving or entitled to receive, ensuring ongoing support for the beneficiaries.
How does The Newspaper Guild International Pension Plan define what constitutes "disqualifying employment," and what are the consequences for a member if they engage in such employment before reaching normal retirement age?
Disqualifying Employment Definition: Disqualifying employment under The Newspaper Guild International Pension Plan refers to any job that might affect a member's pension benefits if engaged in before reaching the normal retirement age. Engaging in such employment could potentially suspend or reduce pension benefits.
What resources does The Newspaper Guild International Pension Plan provide for employees seeking assistance with their pension plans, and who specifically should they contact for detailed inquiries regarding their benefits?
Resources for Assistance: Members seeking assistance with their pension plans are encouraged to contact the Board of Trustees directly. The plan’s office provides detailed inquiries and support regarding benefit calculations, eligibility, and other pension-related questions.
How can an employee contact The Newspaper Guild International Pension Plan for further information about their pension benefits, and what specific inquiries should they be prepared to discuss during their interaction with the Office?
Contacting for Further Information: Members can contact The Newspaper Guild International Pension Plan office via provided contact details for further information about their pension benefits. When interacting with the office, members should be prepared to discuss their employment history, Pension Credit details, and any specific questions about their retirement benefits.
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