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Lockheed Martin Employees: Special Needs Trusts

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Lockheed Martin Lockheed Martin primarily partners with UnitedHealthcare to provide healthcare benefits to its employees. This collaboration allows Lockheed Martin to offer comprehensive health plans tailored to meet the diverse needs of its workforce across various locations. Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 As healthcare costs are projected to rise significantly in 2026, Lockheed Martin employees may face increased out-of-pocket expenses. Following trends revealed in recent reports, health insurance premiums for many states are slated to soar, with some seeing hikes exceeding 60%. Contributing factors include rising medical costs due to inflation and the anticipated expiration of federal premium subsidies, which could push the average increase for consumers to over 75%. The combination of these elements suggests that both employees and employers may need to strategize for heightened healthcare expenses in the coming year. Click here to learn more

Lockheed Martin employees considering a special needs trust for a relative should consider the tradeoff between preserving government benefits and covering supplementary needs, 'says (Advisor Name), of the Retirement Group at Wealth Enhancement Group. Working with professionals who understand these trusts is important so your loved ones are properly protected without compromising their benefits,' she said.

The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group, reminds Lockheed Martin employees that setting up a special needs trust is about more than financial security - it's about peace of mind. Engaging skilled advisors may help structure the trust to meet immediate and long-term care needs while preserving eligibility for key government programs.

In this article we will discuss:

1. How to Form a Special Needs Trust: How to start a special needs trust for people with disabilities so they can continue to receive government benefits such as Medicaid and SSI.

2. Types of Special Needs Trusts (SN Trusts): Exploring different types of special needs trusts including third party and self-settled trusts and how they can be adapted to meet the needs of disabled people.

3. Funding & Managing a Special Needs Trust: A Practical Guide. Guidelines for funding and managing a special needs trust so it can meet its intended goals without compromising eligibility for government programs.

How Much Does A Special Needs Trust Cost?

For Lockheed Martin customers with a child or other relative with special needs, a special needs trust may be appropriate. An estate plan that accommodates the needs of disabled people without compromising eligibility for government benefits is called a special needs trust or supplemental needs trust. An attorney can help you form and manage such a trust.

Tip: Our Lockheed Martin clients should know that the term special needs is used herein to describe any trust established to fund the supplemental needs of a person with a disability while maintaining eligibility for government benefits. It includes trusts funded by the individual (as defined by the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 (OBRA' 93), as well as trusts funded by assets received from a third party (a parent or grandparent).

But Why Set Up A Special Needs Trust?

Some Lockheed Martin employees wonder why a special needs trust should exist. Unlike other types of trust used in estate planning, the purpose of a special needs trust is to meet the life expectancy of a disabled individual. In general, children and people with special needs are eligible for federal and state benefits. And if your child is eligible for government benefits, one of your goals may be to keep him or her eligible indefinitely. A special needs trust may help you with that goal. And this type of trust can offer more services for your loved one.

Tip: We also want these Lockheed Martin employees to know that although this discussion is about using a special needs trust to benefit a child with disabilities, some special needs trusts may be established for a parent or other older adult who wishes to keep eligibility for nursing home benefits under Medicaid.

Preserve Eligibility for Medicaid.

Medicaid eligibility is a pro for Lockheed Martin clients contemplating a special needs trust. The joint federal-state Medicaid program helps disabled people who have financial need. For children and adults, Medicaid eligibility is determined only if their monthly income and other assets are below state-specific limits. (Most states set a USD 2,000 asset limit.) A state may look only at legally available income and assets to determine Medicaid eligibility. The beneficiary is denied direct access to the assets of the trust to the point where they are not legally accessible through a special needs trust. So a special needs trust can protect Medicaid eligibility because its assets are not countable.

Preserve Eligibility for Supplemental Security Income (SSI)

Many children and adults with limited Income and resources receive monthly Supplemental Security income (SSI) benefits. These monetary benefits may be used for housing or food. Since SSI benefits are determined by need, a child with special needs who inherits money could lose eligibility. Rather than their child, these Lockheed Martin customers can put their assets toward taking care of a special needs trust. Since SSI recipients typically automatically qualify for Medicaid, preserving your child's SSI eligibility may also preserve his or her Medicaid eligibility.

Provide Other Care and Services.

A special needs trust may be especially useful to Lockheed Martin clients who want to protect their child without cutting into Medicaid benefits. Medicaid covers hospital bills, physician services and long-term care but not non-essential items and services. Those may include health-related costs like eyeglasses, dental care, rehabilitation and home health help services, and personal costs like transport, computer equipment and vacations.

Caution: To prevent trust assets from reaching the beneficiary, the trustee must have sole discretion over trust income and principal distribution. No beneficiary may control the trust or demand distributions from the trust. The trustee should buy goods and services for the beneficiary directly rather than give the beneficiary money from the trust to buy items needed.

What Requirements Must A Special Needs Trust Meet?

The trust must be drafted correctly if it is meant to supplement rather than replace government benefits. While specific requirements depend on state law and the kind of special needs trust being established, we recommend our Lockheed Martin clients understand the following general rules about special needs trusts in general:

So the beneficiary of the special needs trust might not have access to the trust's assets. No such beneficiary can end the trust. This individual must meet SSI requirements. Kids and adults have different laws. Provisions of the trust may bar the trustee from making payments or distributions that would affect the beneficiary's eligibility for government benefits (e.g., distributions can not be made directly to the beneficiary). Special needs trusts may exist in a will as a testamentary trust or during the creator's lifetime as a living or inter vivos trust. Special needs trusts can hold unlimited assets and can be augmented at will.

What Types of Special Needs Trusts Are Available?

The many varieties of special needs trusts fall broadly into two broad categories: a third-party special needs trust funded by assets not owned by the beneficiary and a self-settled trust funded by assets owned by the beneficiary.

Third-Party Special Needs Trust

The assets paid into the third-party special needs trust are not assets of the beneficiary. A parent or grandparent, for example, could fund a testamentary trust with cash, life insurance or another asset. If the third-party trust is properly drafted, the state will not be required to pay for long-term care services when the beneficiary dies.

Self-Settled Trust

The disabled person sets up a self-settled special needs trust out of their own funds. For example, a self-settled trust could be created using a personal injury award or inheritance. One type of self-established trust is the qualified self-funded special needs trust. This type of trust is created for the benefit of only one disabled person under age 65 at the time of its establishment. All long-term care after the beneficiary dies must be paid for out of trust assets. Such a trust is also called a (d) (4) (A) trust.

Other common types of self-settled trusts are qualified pooled trusts, also called (d) (4) (C) trusts. A nonprofit organization establishes and manages such a trust. Each trust beneficiary has a separate account but funds are pooled for investment and management. Any remaining trust assets are given to the charitable organization upon the death of the beneficiary and the charitable organization reimburses Medicaid for benefits paid to the beneficiary. Some survivors may even receive a share or all of the remaining funds.

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Caution: Self-settled trusts are complex and must conform to OBRA' 93.

Caution: One parent may preserve eligibility for nursing home benefits under Medicaid by placing money in a special needs trust for a child with disabilities that has a Medicaid payback provision.

What Does A Special Needs Trust Usually Get Funded For?

Many Lockheed Martin employees wonder how often such trusts are funded. Many times a special needs trust is created but not funded while the parent or other creator is alive. A parent dies leaving the special child's share of an inheritance to the special needs trust. Also, the trust can be named the beneficiary of assets other than the child - such as employee benefits and life insurance policies.

A special needs trust is funded typically by:

1. Life insurance Cash (including relatives' gifts). Stocks, bonds, investments - etc. Pension benefits / IRA funds / 401 (k) assets - Retirement plan benefits. Real and personal property Personal injury settlement proceeds (for self-settled trusts).

2. Though life insurance is among the most common ways of funding - particularly low-cost survivorship life insurance - each method has advantages and disadvantages. And these Lockheed Martin employees will need to project how much lifetime income their child will likely need to fund the trust.

Still Other Things to Consider?

A few other things to consider for Lockheed Martin customers considering a special needs trust.

Selecting a Trustee

Trustees are people or institutions that administer the assets of a trust. The trustee is liable for following the terms of the trust document and meeting its objectives. You may designate yourself, another family member, an attorney, a bank or another professional as trustee of the special needs trust. All have benefits and drawbacks. Such Lockheed Martin employees may also name a relative and a professional trustee as co-trustees.

Providing a Letter of Intent.

For our Lockheed Martin clients who establish a special needs trust through a will, you may also want to write a letter of intent setting out your wishes for your child's future care. Although not a legal document, it may be useful to guardians, trustees, family members and anyone else caring for your child. This letter could discuss your child's medical needs, daily routine, interests / likes / dislikes, religion, living situation, social activities / behaviour management and independence. A letter like this might help your child's attendants and may help the child adjust to a new living situation.

Informing Family Members

Tell siblings or other relatives why these Lockheed Martin employees are starting a special needs trust. Siblings should expect equal inheritances but you will likely have to save more for your child with special needs. Clarifications & explicit instructions may prevent.

Sources:

1. Special Needs Alliance . 'SNA 2022 Handbook.'  Special Needs Alliance , 2022.  www.specialneedsalliance.org .

2. CPT Institute . 'What is a Special Needs Trust? [The Complete Guide].'  CPT Institute: Protecting Government Benefits for the Injured and At Risk www.cptinstitute.org .

3. Medicaid Planning Assistance . 'Special / Supplemental Needs Trusts & Medicaid Eligibility for Seniors.'  Medicaid Planning Assistance www.medicaidplanningassistance.org .

4. The Autism Community in Action (TACA) . 'Special Needs Trusts.'  TACA www.tacanow.org .

5. NeuroNav . 'A Special Needs Trust Deep Dive: What to Know.'  NeuroNav , 15 Oct. 2024,  www.neuronav.org .

How does Lockheed Martin determine the monthly pension benefit for employees nearing retirement, and what factors should employees consider when planning their retirement based on this calculation? Specifically, how do the concepts of "Final Average Pay" and "Credited Years of Service" interact in the pension calculation under Lockheed Martin’s retirement plan?

Lockheed Martin Pension Calculation: Lockheed Martin calculates monthly pension benefits using the "Final Average Pay" (FAP) and "Credited Years of Service" (CYS). The FAP is determined by averaging the three highest annual compensations prior to 2016, while CYS counts the years from employment start to December 31, 2019, when the pension was frozen. The benefit per year of service is calculated based on whether the FAP is less than or exceeds the Social Security Covered Compensation, with specific formulas applied for each scenario. These calculations directly affect the monthly pension benefit, which may also be reduced if retirement commences before a certain age due to early retirement penalties.

Given the recent changes in Lockheed Martin's pension policy, what implications could this have for employees who are planning to retire in the near future? How should these employees navigate their expectations regarding retirement income given that the pension has been frozen since 2020?

Implications of Pension Freeze: Since Lockheed Martin froze its pension plan in 2020, no future earnings or years of service will increase pension benefits. This freeze shifts the emphasis towards maximizing contributions to 401(k) plans, where Lockheed Martin increased its maximum contribution to 10% for non-represented employees. Employees planning for imminent retirement should recalibrate their financial planning to account for this change, prioritizing 401(k) growth and other retirement savings vehicles to compensate for the pension freeze.

What options does Lockheed Martin provide for employees regarding healthcare insurance as they approach retirement age? How do these options compare in terms of coverage and cost, particularly for those who will transition to Medicare upon reaching age 65?

Healthcare Options Near Retirement: As Lockheed Martin employees approach retirement, they can choose from several health insurance options. Before Medicare eligibility, they may use COBRA, a Lockheed Martin retiree plan, or the ACA's private marketplace. Post-65, they transition to Medicare, with the possibility of additional coverage through Medicare Advantage or Medigap plans. Lockheed Martin supports this transition with a Health Reimbursement Arrangement, providing an annual credit to help cover medical expenses.

Understanding the complex nature of Lockheed Martin's pension and retirement benefits, what resources are available to employees to help them navigate their choices regarding pension claiming options? In what ways can the insights from these resources aid employees in making informed decisions about their financial future?

Resources for Navigating Retirement Benefits: Lockheed Martin employees have access to resources like the LM Employee Service Center intranet, which includes robust tools such as a pension estimator. This tool allows for modeling different retirement scenarios and understanding the impacts of various pension claiming options. Additional support is provided through HR consultations and detailed plan descriptions to ensure employees make informed decisions about their retirement strategies.

For employees with varying years of service at Lockheed Martin, how can their employment history impact their pension benefits? What strategies should individuals explore to maximize their benefits given the different legacy systems that might influence their retirement payout?

Impact of Employment History on Pension Benefits: The length and nature of an employee’s service at Lockheed Martin significantly influence pension calculations. Historical changes in pension policies, particularly the transition points of the pension freeze, play critical roles in determining the final pension benefits. Employees must consider their entire career timeline, including any represented or non-represented periods, to understand and maximize their eligible pension benefits fully.

How does the Lockheed Martin retirement plan ensure that benefits are preserved for spouses or dependents after an employee's passing? How do different claiming options affect the long-term financial security of the employee's family post-retirement?

Benefit Preservation for Dependents: Lockheed Martin's pension plan includes options that consider the welfare of spouses or dependents after an employee's passing. Options like "Joint and Survivor" ensure ongoing benefits for surviving spouses, while choices like "Life with X-Year guarantee" provide continued payments for a defined period after the employee’s death. Understanding these options helps secure long-term financial stability for beneficiaries.

What steps can Lockheed Martin employees take to prepare financially for retirement, especially if they have outstanding loans or financial obligations? How crucial is it for employees to understand the conditions under which these loans must be settled before retirement?

Financial Preparation for Retirement: Employees approaching retirement should focus on clearing any outstanding loans and maximizing their contributions to tax-advantaged accounts like 401(k)s and Health Savings Accounts (HSAs). These steps are crucial for ensuring a smooth financial transition to retirement, minimizing potential tax impacts, and maximizing available retirement income streams.

With the evolution of Lockheed Martin's retirement initiatives, particularly the shift toward higher 401(k) contributions, how should employees balance contributions to their 401(k) with their overall retirement savings strategy? What factors should they consider in optimizing their investment choices post-retirement?

Balancing 401(k) Contributions: With the pension freeze, Lockheed Martin employees should increasingly rely on 401(k) plans, where the company has increased its contribution cap. Employees must balance these contributions with other savings strategies and consider their investment choices carefully to ensure a robust retirement fund that can support their post-retirement life.

How does Lockheed Martin's approach to retirement planning include the management of health savings accounts (HSAs) for retirees? What are the tax advantages of HSAs, and how can employees effectively utilize this resource when planning for healthcare expenses in retirement?

Management of HSAs for Retirees: Lockheed Martin encourages maximizing contributions to Health Savings Accounts (HSAs), which offer significant tax advantages. These accounts not only provide funds for current medical expenses but can also be used tax-free for healthcare costs in retirement, making them a critical component of retirement health expense planning.

What is the best way for employees to contact Lockheed Martin regarding specifics or questions about their retirement benefits? What channels of communication are available, and how can they access the most current and relevant information regarding their retirement planning? These questions aim to encourage thoughtful consideration and discussion about retirement planning within Lockheed Martin, addressing various aspects of the company's benefits while promoting engagement with internal resources.

Contacting Lockheed Martin for Retirement Benefit Queries: Employees should direct specific inquiries about their retirement benefits to Lockheed Martin's HR department or consult the benefits Summary Plan Descriptions available through company resources. These channels ensure employees receive accurate and comprehensive information tailored to their individual circumstances.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Lockheed Martin offers both a traditional defined benefit pension plan and a defined contribution 401(k) plan. The defined benefit plan includes a cash balance component, where benefits grow based on years of service and compensation, with interest credits added annually. The 401(k) plan features company matching contributions and various investment options such as target-date funds and mutual funds. Lockheed Martin provides financial planning resources and tools to help employees manage their retirement savings.
Operational Efficiency: Lockheed Martin is restructuring its operations to improve efficiency and reduce costs, including layoffs affecting around 1,000 employees (Source: Reuters). Strategic Focus: The company is focusing on its core defense and aerospace segments. Financial Performance: Despite these changes, Lockheed Martin reported a 5% increase in net sales for Q3 2023, driven by strong demand for its defense products (Source: Lockheed Martin).
Lockheed Martin grants RSUs that vest over several years, giving employees shares of the company. Additionally, stock options are provided, allowing employees to purchase shares at a set price and potentially benefit from stock price increases.
Lockheed Martin has been proactive in enhancing its employee healthcare benefits to align with the evolving economic, investment, tax, and political environment. In 2022, the company expanded its health and wellness programs, which included on-site health centers and comprehensive medical, dental, and vision coverage. These initiatives were part of Lockheed Martin's broader strategy to support the physical and emotional well-being of its employees, recognizing that a healthy workforce is crucial for maintaining productivity and engagement. The company also focused on increasing transparency in healthcare costs, ensuring employees have access to detailed information about their medical expenses. In 2023, Lockheed Martin continued to build on these efforts by offering enhanced mental health support and flexible work schedules to better accommodate employees' personal and professional lives. The company's benefits package includes competitive compensation, on-site health and wellness centers, and financial tools to help employees manage their finances effectively. These comprehensive benefits are designed to create a supportive and inclusive work environment, essential for attracting and retaining top talent in today's competitive job market. By investing in robust healthcare benefits, Lockheed Martin aims to foster a resilient workforce capable of navigating the complexities of the current economic landscape.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Lockheed Martin at 6801 rockledge drive Bethesda, MD 20817; or by calling them at 863-647-0370.

https://www.lockheedmartin.com/documents/pension-plan-2022.pdf - Page 5, https://www.lockheedmartin.com/documents/pension-plan-2023.pdf - Page 12, https://www.lockheedmartin.com/documents/pension-plan-2024.pdf - Page 15, https://www.lockheedmartin.com/documents/401k-plan-2022.pdf - Page 8, https://www.lockheedmartin.com/documents/401k-plan-2023.pdf - Page 22, https://www.lockheedmartin.com/documents/401k-plan-2024.pdf - Page 28, https://www.lockheedmartin.com/documents/rsu-plan-2022.pdf - Page 20, https://www.lockheedmartin.com/documents/rsu-plan-2023.pdf - Page 14, https://www.lockheedmartin.com/documents/rsu-plan-2024.pdf - Page 17, https://www.lockheedmartin.com/documents/healthcare-plan-2022.pdf - Page 23

*Please see disclaimer for more information

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