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Merck Employees: Home Equity Loans and Lines of Credit

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Merck employees, considering home equity financing as a strategy, should understand their needs and the implications of home equity loans and lines of credit, advises (Advisor Name) of the Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement Group. This helps them choose the best way to leverage their home value, he said.

Home equity options can give Merck employees significant financial leverage - but there are risks and benefits too, advises (Advisor Name) of The Retirement Group at Wealth Enhancement Group. 'I would suggest they compare terms and costs carefully to protect their financial position and maximize the value of their equity.'

In this article, we will discuss:

1. The Basics of Home Equity Financing: Understanding home equity loans and lines of credit - and how homeowners can use them if they need extra cash.

2. Comparative Analysis of Loans versus Lines of Credit: Learn about fixed home equity loans versus revolving home equity lines of credit - terms and conditions.

3. Financial Implications and Considerations: Experiencing costs, risks and taxes of using home equity for financial need.

And if you are leaving Merck and need more emergency funds. Planning on renovating your shabby kitchen? You may be underwater on credit cards or you need to pay for college. Or perhaps you just want the security of having a cash reserve account when you search for a new job after leaving Merck to cover your bills. Whether you have a home equity loan or line of credit is up to you - as a homeowner - then you may qualify for one.

Before you sign that dotted line, though, we suggest these Merck employees conduct a little research to see if the product or service meets their needs.

But What Is Home Equity Financing Exactly?

Property equity financing is a loan secured by your house equity. That's why most lenders charge higher interest on secured personal loans than unsecured personal loans. You will usually borrow 80% of your equity.

Tip: Mortgage refinancing involves getting a new home mortgage loan and paying off an existing mortgage (or mortgages) on the property.

Caution: Since home equity financing is secured by your property, you risk losing it if you default on the contract.Home equity financing could be a loan or a credit line.

Home Equity Loans

A home equity loan is a loan of a fixed amount and term. A typical home equity loan:

The entire loan amount is advanced at the beginning of the term. A fixed interest rate. It requires equal monthly payments of equal amount to repay the loan (including interest) over the specified term.

Lines of Credit - Home Equity.

Some Merck employees are curious about what happens when a home equity line of credit is granted. You get revolving credit up to a limit with a home equity line of credit (HELOC). In terms of the loan agreement, you borrow only what you need and pay for only what you need. Typically, a HELOC is:

Write a check or use a credit card against the available balance during the borrowing period. Carries a variable interest rate based on a public economic index plus the lender's margin. Monthly payments may be different based on your outstanding balance and/or the interest rate being charged.

HELOCs come in many flavors. For those Merck clients who are considering one: What should they ask for:

How frequently is the interest rate changed? Which adjustment limit dictates the maximum rate change per adjustment? Where does the total interest rate ceiling (lifetime cap) lie? How long is the loan good for? Can it be renewed? Those monthly payments will be for interest only or principal will be paid as well? Is there a balloon payment due at the end of the loan term? Is the loan convertible to a fixed rate, fixed term loan?

Caution: Several HELOCs limit the required monthly payment amount, but not the interest rate adjustment. In such plans, Merck clients must understand that payment limits can cause negative amortization in rising interest rate periods. Any monthly payment that would be less than the interest paid on that month would add the unpaid interest to your principal and your outstanding balance would grow despite your continued monthly payments.

What Are The Costs?

The cost is another common question Merck customers ask. Oftentimes the fees associated with a home equity loan or line of credit are comparable to those of a mortgage. They consist of:

Application charge Fee for property appraisal Points (1 point equals 1 percent of the loan amount or lending limit) The costs of closing can include attorney, title inquiry, and mortgage preparation/filing fees.

Using a home equity loan or line of credit may be an option for 60-year-olds needing extra cash in retirement, according to an EBRI study in August 2022. Nearly three out of four retirees with a mortgage had outstanding mortgage debt, so drawing on home equity through loans or lines of credit could help them pay for their needs. And the EBRI study also showed that homeowners using home equity financing had greater retirement savings than non-users - indicating that leveraging home equity could be a smart financial move during retirement planning.

A HELOC could also charge an annual maintenance fee and/or transaction fee for each withdrawal.

These Merck employees shop around before committing to a plan. Interest rates and other fees vary by lender. When comparing costs, you can not compare the annual percentage rate (APR) of two plans - especially if one is a home equity loan and the other is a HELOC. Points and financing fees are included on a home equity loan (second mortgage) but not on a HELOC annual percentage rate (APR). Compare total expenses.

Tip: The Truth in Lending Act gives you three days to cancel the contract if your primary home is collateral for the home equity financing plan. You must cancel the contract by writing. The lender then releases any security interest in your home and refunds the fees you paid.

Other Considerations

More Factors our Merck customers Need to Know Before Taking a home equity loan or line of credit:

When you sell the property you repay the equity loan or credit line. If you sell soon after getting financing, the cost of financing might reduce your profit on the sale. A home equity line of credit can be pricey if only a small amount is withdrawn. A home equity financing agreement may prohibit you from leasing your home out.

What Is Best-A Loan or A Line of Credit?

Whatever works best for you, there is no magic number or formula - just a general rule of thumb. You could get a home equity loan if you need a fixed amount of money at once for something like kitchen remodeling or paying off other high-interest debts.

Example(s): Your contractor estimates USD 35,000 for remodeling your kitchen. You take out a home equity loan because you'll use the entire amount over the two-month project period. For 15 years at a fixed interest rate of 7.25 percent, you will pay USD 320 per month in whole dollars. Your interest expense is USD 22,510. Get a HELOC if you need an undetermined amount over a period of years (e.g., college fund or cash reserve account).

Example(s): You convert the HELOC to a USD 47,000 home equity loan at 7.25 percent with a 10-year term when your child graduates. Your monthly payment is USD 551, and interest will total USD 19,214 over the life of the loan. When you add this to the annual interest charges on your HELOC for the four years your child attended college, your interest payments total USD 26,103.

Example(s): When your child started college, you would have owed USD 429 on a USD 47,000 home equity loan at a fixed rate of 7.25 percent for 15 years - and paid USD 30,228 in interest.

The Tax Impacts of Home Equity Financing.

Some home equity financing plans let you deduct interest on up to USD 100,000 (USD 50,000 if filing separately) of the principal you borrow. Interest you pay is generally deductible regardless of how the loan or line of credit proceeds are used (unless used to purchase tax-exempt vehicles). That is, the loan or line of credit is not needed to purchase, construct or improve a home.

Imagine your house as an investment chest full of items you've accumulated over time. Like a chest, you can unlock its potential through home equity loans and lines of credit. Consider a home equity loan like a key to the chest that gives you access to a certain amount of money upfront to help you pay for big expenses like renovating your kitchen. In contrast, a home equity line of credit is like a magic wand that lets you withdraw money whenever you want to pay for something like college for your kid or unexpected expenses in retirement. As a treasure chest can provide financial flexibility and security, home equity financing lets you draw on the value of your home to meet your changing financial needs.

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Sources:

1. Investopedia : 'Should You Use a Home Equity Loan for Retirement Savings and Investing?' Investopedia. Accessed [date].  https://www.investopedia.com .

2. Boldin : 'Should You Secure a Home Equity Loan Before You Retire?' Boldin. Accessed [date].  https://www.boldin.com .

3. HomeLight : 'Using Your Home Equity for Retirement Income: 5 Options to Explore.' HomeLight. Accessed [date].  https://www.homelight.com .

4. LendEDU : Kirste, Eric, CFP®. 'HELOCs for Seniors: Should You Tap Home Equity for Retirement?' LendEDU. Accessed [date].  https://www.lendedu.com .

5. Experian : Hayes, Marianne. 'How to Use Your Home Equity for Retirement Income.' Experian, 5 Feb. 2023.  https://www.experian.com .

How does Merck's new retirement benefits program support long-term financial security for employees, particularly regarding the changes to the pension and savings plans introduced in 2013? Can you elaborate on how Merck's commitment to these plans is designed to help employees plan for retirement effectively?

Merck's New Retirement Benefits Program: Starting in 2013, Merck introduced a comprehensive retirement benefits program aimed at providing all eligible employees, irrespective of their legacy company, uniform benefits. This initiative supports Merck's commitment to financial security by integrating pension plans, savings plans, and retiree medical coverage. This approach not only aims to help employees plan effectively for retirement but also aligns with Merck’s post-merger goal of standardizing benefits across the board.

What are the key differences between the legacy pension benefits offered by Merck before 2013 and the new cash balance formula implemented in the current retirement program? In what ways do these changes reflect Merck's broader goal of harmonizing benefits across various employee groups?

Differences in Pension Formulas: Before 2013, Merck calculated pensions using a final average pay formula which typically favored longer-term, older employees. The new scheme introduced a cash balance formula, reflecting a shift towards a more uniform accumulation of retirement benefits throughout an employee's career. This change was part of Merck's broader strategy to harmonize benefits across various employee groups, making it easier for employees to understand and track their pension growth.

In terms of eligibility, how have Merck's pension and savings plans adjusted for years of service and age of retirement since the introduction of the new program? Can you explain how these adjustments might affect employees nearing retirement age compared to newer employees at Merck?

Adjustments in Eligibility: The new retirement program revised eligibility criteria for pension and savings plans to accommodate a wider range of employees. Notably, the pension benefits under the new program are designed to be at least equal to the prior benefits for services rendered until the end of 2019, provided employees contribute a minimum of 6% to the savings plan. This adjustment aids both long-term employees and those newer to the company by offering equitable benefits.

Can you describe the transition provisions that apply to legacy Merck employees hired before January 1, 2013? How does Merck plan to ensure that these provisions protect employees from potential reductions in retirement benefits during the transition period?

Transition Provisions for Legacy Employees: For employees who were part of legacy Merck plans before January 1, 2013, Merck established transition provisions that allow them to earn retirement income benefits at least equal to their current pension and savings plan benefits through December 31, 2019. This ensures that these employees do not suffer a reduction in benefits during the transition period, offering a sense of security as they adapt to the new program.

How does employee contribution to the retirement savings plan affect the overall retirement benefits that Merck provides? Can you discuss the implications of Merck's matching contributions for employees who maximize their savings under the new retirement benefits structure?

Impact of Employee Contribution to Retirement Savings: In the new program, Merck encourages personal contributions to the retirement savings plan by matching up to 6% of employee contributions. This mutual contribution strategy enhances the overall retirement benefits, incentivizing employees to maximize their savings for a more robust financial future post-retirement.

What role does Merck's Financial Planning Benefit, offered through Ernst & Young, play in assisting employees with their retirement planning? Can you highlight how engaging with this benefit changes the financial landscapes for employees approaching retirement?

Role of Merck’s Financial Planning Benefit: Offered through Ernst & Young, this benefit plays a critical role in assisting Merck employees with retirement planning. It provides personalized financial planning services, helping employees understand and optimize their benefits under the new retirement framework. Engaging with this service can significantly alter an employee’s financial landscape by providing expert guidance tailored to individual retirement goals.

How should employees evaluate their options for retiree medical coverage under the new program compared to previous offerings? What considerations should be taken into account regarding the potential costs and benefits of the retiree medical plan provided by Merck?

Options for Retiree Medical Coverage: With the new program, employees must evaluate both subsidized and unsubsidized retiree medical coverage options based on their age, service length, and retirement needs. The program offers different levels of company support depending on these factors, making it crucial for employees to understand the potential costs and benefits to choose the best option for their circumstances.

In what ways does the introduction of voluntary, unsubsidized dental coverage through MetLife modify the previous dental benefits structure for Merck retirees? Can you detail how these changes promote cost efficiency while still providing valuable options for employees?

Introduction of Voluntary Dental Coverage: Starting January 2013, Merck shifted from sponsored to voluntary, unsubsidized dental coverage through MetLife for retirees. This change aligns with Merck’s strategy to promote cost efficiency while still providing valuable dental care options, allowing retirees to choose plans that best meet their needs without company subsidy.

How can employees actively engage with Merck's resources to maximize their retirement benefits? What specific tools or platforms are recommended for employees to track their savings and retirement progress effectively within the new benefits framework?

Engaging with Merck’s Retirement Resources: Merck provides various tools and platforms for employees to effectively manage and track their retirement savings and benefits. Employees are encouraged to utilize resources like the Merck Financial Planning Benefit and online benefit portals to make informed decisions and maximize their retirement outcomes.

For employees seeking additional information about the retirement benefits program, what are the best ways to contact Merck? Can you provide details on whom to reach out to, including any relevant phone numbers or online resources offered by Merck for inquiries related to the retirement plans?

Contacting Merck for Retirement Plan Information: Employees seeking more information about their retirement benefits can contact Merck through dedicated phone lines provided in the benefits documentation or by accessing detailed plan information online through Merck's official benefits portal. This ensures employees have ready access to assistance and comprehensive details regarding their retirement planning options.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Merck offers a defined benefit pension plan with a cash balance formula. Benefits are determined based on years of service and compensation. Employees can choose between a lump-sum payment or a monthly annuity upon retirement.
Operational Changes: Merck is restructuring its business to focus more on its core pharmaceuticals and vaccines segments, leading to layoffs affecting around 1,800 employees (Source: Bloomberg). Strategic Initiatives: The company aims to enhance operational efficiency and invest more in research and development. Financial Performance: Merck reported a 10% increase in net sales for Q3 2023, driven by strong demand for its COVID-19 treatments and vaccines (Source: Merck).
Merck grants RSUs that vest over time, providing shares to employees upon vesting. The company also offers stock options, allowing employees to purchase shares at a fixed price.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Merck at 2000 galloping hill road Kenilworth, NJ 7033; or by calling them at 908-423-1000.

https://www.benefitsatmerck.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/MRK-2024-AE-mailer-L6a-092023-front-post-ltr.pdf - Page 5 https://www.horizonblue.com/merck/securecms-documents/2087/horizon-bcbs-merck-spd-2023-mpe.pdf - Page 12 https://www.merck.com/content/dam/merck/investors/financials/2023-annual-report.pdf - Page 15 https://www.merck.com/content/dam/merck/investors/financials/2024-annual-report.pdf - Page 8 https://www.horizonblue.com/merck/securecms-documents/2509/2024-merck-flexible-spending-accounts-summary-plan-description.pdf - Page 22 https://www.horizonblue.com/merck/securecms-documents/2023/horizon-bcbs-merck-2023.pdf - Page 28 https://www.benefitsatmerck.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/MRK-2023-AE-mailer-L6a-032023-front-post-ltr.pdf - Page 20 https://www.merck.com/content/dam/merck/investors/financials/2022-annual-report.pdf - Page 14 https://www.merck.com/content/dam/merck/investors/financials/2023-annual-funding-notice.pdf - Page 17 https://www.merck.com/content/dam/merck/investors/financials/2024-annual-funding-notice.pdf - Page 23

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