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Rising Health Care Costs Pose New Challenges for U.S. Employers Like Cigna

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider: Cigna Cigna is a global health services provider that offers a broad range of health insurance plans, including individual and family plans, employer-sponsored group plans, disability insurance, and dental, behavioral health, and pharmacy management services. Known for its commitment to connecting customers with care, Cigna also emphasizes wellness and preventive health options in its offerings. Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 As the healthcare landscape evolves, consumers can expect substantial increases in health insurance premiums for 2026. Recent forecasts indicate that Cigna will raise individual market premiums by an average of 29.4% in states like Colorado. This surge is attributed to a combination of factors, including rising medical costs, anticipated losses of federal premium subsidies, and aggressive rate hikes across the industry. If enhanced tax credits expire as expected, over 22 million ACA marketplace enrollees could face out-of-pocket premium hikes exceeding 75%, compounding the financial strain on American families seeking affordable coverage. Click here to learn more

'Rising health care costs are no longer a temporary trend but a structural challenge that employers like Cigna need to face head-on. Proactive planning around benefits and long-term budgeting is essential to maintaining both workforce stability and financial resilience.' – Michael Corgiat, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'With health care costs on the rise, companies like Cigna are exploring ways to align benefit strategies with financial objectives to help preserve both employee well-being and organizational strength.' – Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. The rapid rise in employer-sponsored health care costs and its long-term budget implications.

  2. The primary factors driving health care inflation, including labor shortages and prescription drug costs.

  3. The strategic responses employers are adopting to manage expenses while addressing employee well-being.

By Patrick Ray, a financial advisor at Wealth Enhancement

Businesses in the United States, including Cigna, are bracing for the largest increase in health insurance costs in over 15 years. 1  This trend is spilling over into the operating costs associated with employer-sponsored health care plans, driving companies to revisit how they handle employee benefits, retention, and long-term financial planning.

An Increase in Prices

Industry estimates indicate that employer health care expenditures are set to rise by roughly 9% to 10% in 2026, 2  marking the biggest annual jump since 2011. 3  With average annual premiums for employer-sponsored family coverage reaching $25,572 in 2024, 4  this jump stands to put continued pressure on companies—including Cigna—to reassess how sustainable their benefit programs remain. The compounding effect of these annual increases has forced firms to rethink benefits in ways that may directly influence workforce stability.

Double-digit annual increases do occur in exceptional circumstances, but the fact that this surge is happening in a stable economy underscores how health care inflation has shifted from a temporary market disruption to a structural challenge for employers.

The Reasons Behind Rising Prices

Several systemic factors are fueling this upward trend for employers like Cigna:

  • Health Care Labor Costs:  Hospitals and providers are facing heightened labor expenses, especially for specialized roles such as nurses and clinicians. 5

  • Pharmaceutical Expenses:  The introduction of new and specialty treatments—often expensive—adds strain to budgets.

  • Insurer Pass-Throughs:  Increases in insurer rates are often passed directly on to employer-sponsored plans. 6

  • Increased Utilization:  Following the pandemic, many employees deferred screenings and elective procedures, leading to a surge in catch-up care that elevates overall spending. 1

While these developments may lead to better health outcomes over time, they also impose immediate budget pressures.

The Employer’s Dilemma

Spending trends are approaching a tipping point for many organizations such as Cigna. One Wealth Enhancement client with over 2,000 employees projected employer-sponsored health care costs could exceed $50 million within three years, a scenario the CFO described as “unsustainable.” Employers now face the choice of absorbing greater expenses, scaling back benefits, or shifting more costs onto employees. Each route carries risks, particularly if health care cost growth continues outpacing revenue and wage increases.

Effects on Employees

At large corporations like Cigna, employees may experience higher deductibles, copays, or out-of-pocket maximums—even when employers cover most premium increases. For many families, coverage costs now rival second mortgages or car payments, fueling dissatisfaction and turnover. As benefits grow more costly and are viewed as less generous, workforce morale and retention suffer, impacting engagement and company performance.

Employers’ Strategic Responses

To address rising costs, companies—including Cigna—are turning to tactics such as:

  • Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and High-Deductible Plans:  To mitigate costs for employees enrolled in high-deductible health plans, some employers are including HSAs in their benefits programs. These accounts offer a triple tax advantage: contributions to the account are tax-free and exempt from Social Security or Medicare taxes if they're made through payroll deductions; the money invested grows tax-free; and withdrawals for qualified health expenses are tax-free.

  • Direct Provider Negotiations:  Some employers aim to leverage their market power by negotiating health care costs directly with providers, bypassing traditional insurance networks and optimally reducing both employer and employee health care coverage costs.

  • Virtual Care and Digital Solutions:  By expanding access to telemedicine and wellness technology, some employers hope to reduce reliance on costly in-person services.

These measures reflect innovation but deliver incremental relief—not full-scale solutions.

The Long-Term Financial Landscape

For Cigna and other large employers, the question isn't whether health care costs will rise—it's how to prepare for the continuing upward trend. Some firms have created dedicated reserve funds to buffer volatility; others link executive incentives to cost containment efforts. These strategies favor proactive planning, aligning financial discipline with long-term performance.

The Human Factor

Health care spending isn't merely an expense; for companies like Cigna, maintaining a healthy, engaged workforce is essential to productivity and loyalty. Overly aggressive cost trimming may produce short-term savings but often leads to higher absenteeism and turnover, eroding future competitiveness. Organizations that approach health care as an investment in human capital may be better placed to balance budget priorities with workforce resilience.

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Final Thoughts

Health care costs in the U.S. are forecast to rise at levels not seen in more than a decade, with employer-sponsored coverage poised for the steepest annual increase since 2011. Cigna and other employers must weigh fiscal responsibility against supporting employee well-being—a balance vital to long-term viability.

Wealth Enhancement advocates crafting strategies that help preserve competitiveness while supporting employees’ health. A 65-year-old retiring in 2025 may need as much as $172,500 to cover health care expenses in retirement—up nearly 4% from the previous year 7 —highlighting how health care inflation deeply affects future financial commitments.

Employers’ rising health care costs resemble a rising tide: gradual increases may go unnoticed at first, but soon every anchored vessel—every business—is impacted. Cigna and others must consistently adapt benefits design to meet this challenge, maintaining workforce engagement and long-term financial strength.

Sources:

1.  Mercer. ' Employers prepare for the highest health benefit cost increase in 15 years ,' by Beth Umland and Sunit Patel. September 3, 2025. 

2. Aon. ' U.S. Employer Health Care Costs Expected to Rise 9.5 Percent In 2026 ,' September 10, 2025. 

3.  PwC Health Research Institute. ' Medical Cost Trend: Behind the Numbers 2026 ,' 16 July 2025.

4. KFF. ' 2024 E mployer Health Benefits Survey ,' October 9, 2024.

5.  American Hospital Association. ' America’s Hospitals and Health Systems Continue to Face Escalating Operational Costs and Economic Pressures ,' Apr. 2024.

6. Health Services Research. ' Research and policy to strengthen the employer-sponsored health insurance market ,' April 25, 2022.

7.  Fidelity Investments. “ How to Plan for Rising Health Care Costs ,” September 5, 2025.

As an employee of CIGNA Corporation, what steps should you consider taking to understand the implications of the pension plan amendments established under recent legal interpretations? CIGNA Corporation has experienced significant changes in its pension plan, which resulted from the Amara case. In light of these changes, what should employees examine regarding their accrued benefits, and how might the historical context of these amendments impact their retirement planning?

Employees of CIGNA Corporation should thoroughly review their accrued benefits under the pension plan amendments following the Amara case, which reformed the employer's cash balance plan. It's essential to analyze how these changes affect the value of their pension benefits, especially for employees who joined the company before 1997. Understanding these amendments can significantly impact retirement planning​(CIGNA Corporation_May 2…).

In what ways does the concept of ""wear-away"" as discussed in the context of CIGNA Corporation's pension plan amendments affect current employees nearing retirement? Understanding how this mechanism operates within the pension plan can help employees better strategize their retirement. Employees at CIGNA Corporation should analyze whether they could potentially experience delays in benefit accrual as a result of these changes and the legal principles that underpin them.

The "wear-away" concept, introduced in CIGNA’s pension plan amendments, can delay benefit accrual for employees nearing retirement. This mechanism often results in a period where no additional benefits are accrued, which could affect employees' retirement timing. Employees should carefully evaluate whether this delay might affect their pension expectations and strategize accordingly​(CIGNA Corporation_May 2…).

How can CIGNA Corporation employees determine whether the current pension plan accurately reflects their rights under ERISA? With ongoing legal interpretations and potential reforms stemming from court rulings, employees need to assess how these rulings apply to the pension plan's amendments. This may require looking into the details of the summary plan descriptions and how to clarify their rights to future benefits.

To ensure that CIGNA’s pension plan reflects their rights under ERISA, employees should examine the summary plan descriptions and other relevant documents. Legal rulings like the Amara case can lead to reforms, so employees must clarify how these decisions impact their future benefits​(CIGNA Corporation_May 2…).

What resources are available to CIGNA Corporation employees wishing to seek personalized advice regarding their specific retirement scenarios, particularly in light of changes brought about by the Amara case? Understanding the complexities of retirement benefits is crucial, and employees may benefit from tapping into CIGNA’s human resource department or designated benefits counselors for guidance tailored to their circumstances.

Employees seeking personalized advice regarding retirement planning, especially in light of the Amara case, should consult CIGNA’s human resource department or designated benefits counselors. These professionals can provide guidance tailored to individual retirement scenarios, ensuring a clear understanding of pension and 401(k) options​(CIGNA Corporation_May 2…).

How does the restructuring of the CIGNA Corporation's pension and 401(k) plans impact the overall retirement benefits landscape for employees who joined before and after the 1997 changes? Employees should look at the comparative advantages and disadvantages provided by both plans to make informed decisions regarding their retirement savings strategies and expected outcomes.

CIGNA employees who joined before and after 1997 should analyze the restructuring of the pension and 401(k) plans. The changes led to different retirement benefits, with cash balance plans affecting post-1997 employees. Comparing both plans’ advantages and disadvantages is crucial for making informed decisions about savings and retirement strategies​(CIGNA Corporation_May 2…).

To what extent are CIGNA Corporation employees safeguarded against the financial impacts of fluctuations in interest rates in relation to their pension benefits? Employees should be aware of how the pension plan uses interest rate assumptions and their potential implications for the valuation of their pension benefits, particularly those who have been affected by the changes introduced in 1998.

Employees should understand how interest rate fluctuations impact the valuation of their pension benefits, especially those affected by the 1998 changes. Interest rate assumptions play a crucial role in determining the value of cash balance pensions, and employees must stay informed about these variables​(CIGNA Corporation_May 2…).

What procedural steps must CIGNA Corporation employees follow to contest any discrepancies or misunderstandings about their pension benefits? Knowledge of CIGNA Corporation's dispute resolution process can empower employees to take action when they feel their rights have not been adequately represented or upheld, particularly in the wake of significant plan amendments.

To contest discrepancies in their pension benefits, CIGNA employees must follow the dispute resolution procedures laid out by the company. This process is especially important after the significant amendments resulting from the Amara case, as employees may need to defend their rights to accrued benefits​(CIGNA Corporation_May 2…).

How has the legal environment surrounding pension plans, particularly through cases like the Amara lawsuit against CIGNA Corporation, influenced the benefits structure offered to employees? This question encourages employees to explore how changes at the judicial level redefine what retirement benefits can look like and the implications for their long-term financial security.

The Amara lawsuit influenced CIGNA’s pension structure by leading to a judicial reformation of the pension plan. Employees should explore how these legal decisions have reshaped the benefits landscape, as it directly affects their long-term financial planning and retirement security​(CIGNA Corporation_May 2…).

What specific changes in eligibility criteria for early retirement benefits should current CIGNA Corporation employees be aware of, especially regarding the transition to the cash balance plan? Employees need to scrutinize the implications of these changes and how they may affect their decisions about early retirement and associated benefits.

Employees should be aware of changes to early retirement eligibility resulting from the transition to a cash balance plan. These adjustments, introduced after 1997, may alter the terms under which early retirement benefits are accessible, impacting decisions about retirement timing​(CIGNA Corporation_May 2…).

How can CIGNA Corporation employees effectively reach out to the HR department or benefits specialists to get more information about their retirement options? Understanding the channels of communication established within the company for discussing benefits will be crucial for employees seeking clarity on their rights and the provisions of the pension plan following the recent amendments.

CIGNA employees can reach out to the HR department or benefits specialists for more information on their retirement options. These channels provide crucial insights into pension plan amendments and can clarify how the Amara case and other legal changes affect employees’ retirement benefits​(CIGNA Corporation_May 2…).

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Global health service company
Cigna offers RSUs and stock options to certain employees. The RSUs vest over a specific period, encouraging retention.
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