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Rising Health Care Costs Pose New Challenges for U.S. Employers Like Flowers Foods

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'Rising health care costs are no longer a temporary trend but a structural challenge that employers like Flowers Foods need to face head-on. Proactive planning around benefits and long-term budgeting is essential to maintaining both workforce stability and financial resilience.' – Michael Corgiat, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

'With health care costs on the rise, companies like Flowers Foods are exploring ways to align benefit strategies with financial objectives to help preserve both employee well-being and organizational strength.' – Brent Wolf, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.

In this article, we will discuss:

  1. The rapid rise in employer-sponsored health care costs and its long-term budget implications.

  2. The primary factors driving health care inflation, including labor shortages and prescription drug costs.

  3. The strategic responses employers are adopting to manage expenses while addressing employee well-being.

By Patrick Ray, a financial advisor at Wealth Enhancement

Businesses in the United States, including Flowers Foods, are bracing for the largest increase in health insurance costs in over 15 years. 1  This trend is spilling over into the operating costs associated with employer-sponsored health care plans, driving companies to revisit how they handle employee benefits, retention, and long-term financial planning.

An Increase in Prices

Industry estimates indicate that employer health care expenditures are set to rise by roughly 9% to 10% in 2026, 2  marking the biggest annual jump since 2011. 3  With average annual premiums for employer-sponsored family coverage reaching $25,572 in 2024, 4  this jump stands to put continued pressure on companies—including Flowers Foods—to reassess how sustainable their benefit programs remain. The compounding effect of these annual increases has forced firms to rethink benefits in ways that may directly influence workforce stability.

Double-digit annual increases do occur in exceptional circumstances, but the fact that this surge is happening in a stable economy underscores how health care inflation has shifted from a temporary market disruption to a structural challenge for employers.

The Reasons Behind Rising Prices

Several systemic factors are fueling this upward trend for employers like Flowers Foods:

  • Health Care Labor Costs:  Hospitals and providers are facing heightened labor expenses, especially for specialized roles such as nurses and clinicians. 5

  • Pharmaceutical Expenses:  The introduction of new and specialty treatments—often expensive—adds strain to budgets.

  • Insurer Pass-Throughs:  Increases in insurer rates are often passed directly on to employer-sponsored plans. 6

  • Increased Utilization:  Following the pandemic, many employees deferred screenings and elective procedures, leading to a surge in catch-up care that elevates overall spending. 1

While these developments may lead to better health outcomes over time, they also impose immediate budget pressures.

The Employer’s Dilemma

Spending trends are approaching a tipping point for many organizations such as Flowers Foods. One Wealth Enhancement client with over 2,000 employees projected employer-sponsored health care costs could exceed $50 million within three years, a scenario the CFO described as “unsustainable.” Employers now face the choice of absorbing greater expenses, scaling back benefits, or shifting more costs onto employees. Each route carries risks, particularly if health care cost growth continues outpacing revenue and wage increases.

Effects on Employees

At large corporations like Flowers Foods, employees may experience higher deductibles, copays, or out-of-pocket maximums—even when employers cover most premium increases. For many families, coverage costs now rival second mortgages or car payments, fueling dissatisfaction and turnover. As benefits grow more costly and are viewed as less generous, workforce morale and retention suffer, impacting engagement and company performance.

Employers’ Strategic Responses

To address rising costs, companies—including Flowers Foods—are turning to tactics such as:

  • Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and High-Deductible Plans:  To mitigate costs for employees enrolled in high-deductible health plans, some employers are including HSAs in their benefits programs. These accounts offer a triple tax advantage: contributions to the account are tax-free and exempt from Social Security or Medicare taxes if they're made through payroll deductions; the money invested grows tax-free; and withdrawals for qualified health expenses are tax-free.

  • Direct Provider Negotiations:  Some employers aim to leverage their market power by negotiating health care costs directly with providers, bypassing traditional insurance networks and optimally reducing both employer and employee health care coverage costs.

  • Virtual Care and Digital Solutions:  By expanding access to telemedicine and wellness technology, some employers hope to reduce reliance on costly in-person services.

These measures reflect innovation but deliver incremental relief—not full-scale solutions.

The Long-Term Financial Landscape

For Flowers Foods and other large employers, the question isn't whether health care costs will rise—it's how to prepare for the continuing upward trend. Some firms have created dedicated reserve funds to buffer volatility; others link executive incentives to cost containment efforts. These strategies favor proactive planning, aligning financial discipline with long-term performance.

The Human Factor

Health care spending isn't merely an expense; for companies like Flowers Foods, maintaining a healthy, engaged workforce is essential to productivity and loyalty. Overly aggressive cost trimming may produce short-term savings but often leads to higher absenteeism and turnover, eroding future competitiveness. Organizations that approach health care as an investment in human capital may be better placed to balance budget priorities with workforce resilience.

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Final Thoughts

Health care costs in the U.S. are forecast to rise at levels not seen in more than a decade, with employer-sponsored coverage poised for the steepest annual increase since 2011. Flowers Foods and other employers must weigh fiscal responsibility against supporting employee well-being—a balance vital to long-term viability.

Wealth Enhancement advocates crafting strategies that help preserve competitiveness while supporting employees’ health. A 65-year-old retiring in 2025 may need as much as $172,500 to cover health care expenses in retirement—up nearly 4% from the previous year 7 —highlighting how health care inflation deeply affects future financial commitments.

Employers’ rising health care costs resemble a rising tide: gradual increases may go unnoticed at first, but soon every anchored vessel—every business—is impacted. Flowers Foods and others must consistently adapt benefits design to meet this challenge, maintaining workforce engagement and long-term financial strength.

Sources:

1.  Mercer. ' Employers prepare for the highest health benefit cost increase in 15 years ,' by Beth Umland and Sunit Patel. September 3, 2025. 

2. Aon. ' U.S. Employer Health Care Costs Expected to Rise 9.5 Percent In 2026 ,' September 10, 2025. 

3.  PwC Health Research Institute. ' Medical Cost Trend: Behind the Numbers 2026 ,' 16 July 2025.

4. KFF. ' 2024 E mployer Health Benefits Survey ,' October 9, 2024.

5.  American Hospital Association. ' America’s Hospitals and Health Systems Continue to Face Escalating Operational Costs and Economic Pressures ,' Apr. 2024.

6. Health Services Research. ' Research and policy to strengthen the employer-sponsored health insurance market ,' April 25, 2022.

7.  Fidelity Investments. “ How to Plan for Rising Health Care Costs ,” September 5, 2025.

What is the 401(k) plan offered by Flowers Foods?

The 401(k) plan at Flowers Foods is a retirement savings plan that allows employees to save a portion of their salary on a pre-tax basis, helping them prepare for retirement.

Does Flowers Foods offer a company match for the 401(k) contributions?

Yes, Flowers Foods offers a company match for employee contributions to the 401(k) plan, which helps boost employees' retirement savings.

What is the eligibility requirement to participate in the Flowers Foods 401(k) plan?

Employees of Flowers Foods are eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan after completing a specified period of service, typically 30 days.

How can employees of Flowers Foods enroll in the 401(k) plan?

Employees can enroll in the Flowers Foods 401(k) plan through the company’s HR portal or by contacting the HR department for assistance.

What types of investment options are available in the Flowers Foods 401(k) plan?

The Flowers Foods 401(k) plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, stocks, and bonds, allowing employees to diversify their retirement savings.

Can employees change their contribution percentage to the Flowers Foods 401(k) plan?

Yes, employees can change their contribution percentage to the Flowers Foods 401(k) plan at any time, subject to the plan’s guidelines.

When can employees of Flowers Foods take a loan from their 401(k) plan?

Employees can take a loan from their Flowers Foods 401(k) plan under certain conditions, such as financial hardship or specific personal needs, as outlined in the plan documents.

What happens to the Flowers Foods 401(k) plan if an employee leaves the company?

If an employee leaves Flowers Foods, they can either roll over their 401(k) balance to a new employer's plan, an IRA, or withdraw the funds, subject to taxes and penalties.

Is there a vesting schedule for the company match in the Flowers Foods 401(k) plan?

Yes, Flowers Foods has a vesting schedule for the company match, meaning employees must work for a certain number of years before they fully own the matched contributions.

How often can employees of Flowers Foods review their 401(k) account statements?

Employees can review their Flowers Foods 401(k) account statements quarterly, and they can also access their accounts online at any time.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Flowers Foods offers a 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan through Empower for its employees, known as the FLOWERS FOODS, INC. 401(K) RETIREMENT SAVINGS PLAN. This plan covers approximately 11,266 employees. Flowers Foods, headquartered in Thomasville, Georgia, has been in operation since 1919, specializing in the production of bread, buns, cakes, and pastries. Their 401(k) plan includes a company match program, encouraging employees to contribute towards their retirement. Employees have the option to roll over their 401(k) into an IRA or a new 401(k) if they no longer work at the company​ (Jobs at Flowers Foods)​ (Capitalize). The specific eligibility criteria for the 401(k) plan at Flowers Foods includes full-time employment, and the company offers professional growth opportunities as part of their benefits package. For 2023 and 2024, Flowers Foods has maintained this plan under Empower with consistent matching contributions​
Restructuring Layoffs: Flowers Foods has recently undergone significant restructuring, resulting in the elimination of approximately 250 positions across various departments. This move is part of a broader strategy to streamline operations, reduce complexity, and improve profitability. Despite the layoffs, Flowers Foods continues to pursue growth opportunities through innovation and strategic investments, indicating a focus on long-term sustainability. It's crucial to address these restructuring efforts due to the current economic pressures and the need for companies to adapt to changing market conditions. Benefit Changes and Pension/401(k) Updates: The company has also made adjustments to its employee benefits, including pension plans. They recently purchased an annuity to complete the termination of a pension plan, which aligns with their strategy of focusing resources on more profitable ventures. Additionally, Flowers Foods continues to provide a standard 401(k) match of up to 6%, although the program remains underutilized by employees. This highlights the importance of staying informed about benefit changes, especially in an uncertain economic and political environment. Addressing these updates is crucial as they directly impact employees' financial security and retirement planning.
2022: Flowers Foods granted Time-Based Restricted Stock Units (TBRSUs) under its 2014 Omnibus Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan. These RSUs vest based on continued employment over a specific period, typically three years. The RSUs do not carry voting rights or dividend rights until they vest and convert into actual shares of Flowers Foods stock​ (Justia). 2023: The company continued to offer similar equity incentives, focusing on performance-contingent RSUs. These RSUs vest based on the company's performance metrics, such as Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) and Total Shareholder Return (TSR). The vesting periods for these RSUs run through 2024, ensuring that recipients remain with the company while contributing to its long-term success​ (Nasdaq). 2024: The company has not significantly altered its stock options and RSU offerings, continuing to use performance-based vesting criteria to motivate and retain key personnel. The RSUs remain a key component of compensation for Flowers Foods’ executives and upper management​ (Justia)​ (Nasdaq).
Flowers Foods offers a comprehensive health benefits package aimed at supporting the long-term well-being of its employees and their families. The company provides two main medical plan options: PPO and PPO Plus, the latter of which is associated with a Health Savings Account (HSA). Other benefits include Flexible Spending Accounts (FSA) for healthcare and dependent care, dental and vision insurance, short-term disability coverage, and voluntary long-term disability insurance. The company also offers an Employee Assistance Plan (EAP) and various supplemental insurance options​
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Flowers Foods at , ; or by calling them at .

https://www.thelayoff.com/t/1qkSChku https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/stocks/flo https://contracts.justia.com/companies/flowers-foods-inc-535/contract/223524/ https://www.bivio.com/trez_talk/mail-thread?p=69437500003 https://www.just-food.com/news/usa-flowers-foods-inc-spin-off-completed-kellogg-acquires-keebler/ https://careers.flowersfoods.com/content/benefits/ https://www.foodmanufacturing.com/capital-investment/news/21140663/flowers-foods-cuts-250-jobs-in-restructuring https://www.foodbusinessnews.net/articles/25535-limited-growth-seen-in-24-at-flowers-foods https://www.bakingbusiness.com/articles/60300-legal-settlement-drags-down-flowers-foods https://www.idx.inc/

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