'University of Chicago employees preparing for retirement should account for rising health care premiums as a core expense, and build flexibility into their plans today to help reduce the strain of unexpected costs tomorrow.' – Wesley Boudreaux, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
'University of Chicago employees nearing retirement should stress-test their plans for higher 2026 health care costs, review coverage options each year, and—when eligible—fund HSAs to keep cash flow resilient.' – Patrick Ray, a representative of The Retirement Group, a division of Wealth Enhancement.
In this article, we will discuss:
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Why health insurance premiums are expected to rise significantly in 2026.
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The unique challenges retirees face before becoming eligible for Medicare.
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Practical strategies to help manage increasing health care expenses.
The Increase in Health Insurance Premiums in 2026: Consequences and Solutions
With over 300 Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace providers proposing premium rises of about 18% on average, 1 health insurance costs are set to climb sharply in 2026. For those exiting the workforce before age 65, including University of Chicago employees, this change creates a fiscal gap that calls for thoughtful preparation.
'Health care costs are often the single biggest surprise in retirement,' says Brent Wolf, CFP of Wealth Enhancement. Even the most carefully built retirement plan may be disrupted when premiums go up faster than expected. This highlights the need for University of Chicago retirees to factor in health care expenses when creating retirement scenarios.
Why the Years Before Medicare Are Particularly Difficult
At age 65, most people become eligible for Medicare. People who leave work earlier must find coverage to bridge the gap. Options include:
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- Purchasing ACA marketplace policies
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- Continuing with COBRA payments after leaving employment
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- Using a spouse’s employer-sponsored plan
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- In rare cases, accessing a former employer’s retiree plan
For those who have spent years with University of Chicago, cost becomes the main issue. Premiums tend to rise sharply in the late 50s and early 60s, with ACA rates often based on age. A couple in their early 60s might pay several thousand dollars per month, before deductibles or prescriptions. 2 Rising premiums can put real strain on those planning to retire before Medicare begins.
Important Factors Affecting the 2026 Increases
Several policy and systemic drivers are fueling the expected ~18% jump:
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Ending subsidies: After 2025, the enhanced ACA tax credits that cap premiums at 8.5% of income are due to expire. 2
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Medical inflation: The cost of hospital stays, outpatient care, and doctor visits continue rising faster than general inflation. 3
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Labor shortages: Health care providers are raising pay and benefits to retain staff, increasing the cost of care.
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Drug costs: High-demand prescription drugs increase insurer costs.
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Tariffs and supply costs: Anticipated import taxes on medical supplies may add pressure.
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Reduced risk pool: If subsidies end, healthier people may drop out of the market, leaving higher-cost individuals behind.
As Wolf remarks, “Healthier participants leave the system when subsidies disappear.” For University of Chicago workers nearing retirement, this cycle may mean even steeper rates in the years before Medicare.
The Effect in the Real World
Premium hikes will affect families quickly. By 2026, some who stretched budgets for coverage in 2025 may find it unaffordable altogether. Others may need to draw more from retirement savings, weakening long-run sustainability.
“I’ve seen families who were comfortable in retirement suddenly needing to take on part-time work just to cover insurance,” Wolf explains. For University of Chicago retirees, that reality could require adjusting their retirement lifestyle or rethinking sources of income.
Unexpected medical bills may also force individuals with fixed incomes to cut back on other retirement goals.
Practical Techniques to Control Rising Medical Expenses
While large market forces are beyond individual control, University of Chicago employees approaching retirement can take steps to ease the burden:
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Review coverage annually: Subsidies and plan options change each year. Automatic renewals may lead to paying too much.
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Consider HDHPs: High-deductible health plans tend to have lower premiums and make participants eligible for health savings accounts (HSAs).
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Leverage HSAs: Contributions grow tax-free and can be used to pay medical costs later.
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Stay in-network: Using approved providers helps reduce out-of-pocket costs.
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Prioritize preventive care: Routine screenings and healthy habits may reduce the chance of large medical bills in future.
The Need to Plan in Advance
Health care costs must now be assumed higher than in many past retirement plans. With subsidies expiring and inflation pressure rising, University of Chicago retirees should expect bigger expenses.
“My advice is to assume higher health care costs in every scenario,” suggests Wolf. If subsidies continue, that will help, but conservative planning can help avoid surprises.
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Health care planning has become a central pillar of retirement preparation. The 2026 premium jump highlights the importance of adaptability, careful cost estimation, and taking action early.
According to recent data, a record 24.2 million consumers selected or were auto-re-enrolled in ACA marketplace plans in 2025, 4 with fewer older registrants than in prior years. This shift means University of Chicago employees who are not yet Medicare-eligible could grapple with harder budget choices as premiums climb.
In 2026, higher insurance costs will feel like unmarked tolls on the path to Medicare at 65. The road still exists, but detours—expiring subsidies, inflation, costly new drugs—may drain retirement funds faster than many expect. By using tools like health savings accounts and reviewing plan options each year, retirees can get a better handle on their medical expenses to avoid depleting their resources.
Sources:
1. KFF. “ How Much and Why ACA Marketplace Premiums Are Going Up in 2026 ,” by J. Ortaliza et al, 6 Aug. 2025 .
2. KFF. ' ACA Marketplace Premium Payments Would More Than Double on Average Next Year if Enhanced Premium Tax Credits Explire ,' by Justin Lo et al, September 30, 2025.
3. American Hospital Association, ' The Cost of Caring: Challenges Facing America’s Hospitals in 2025 ,' Apr. 2025.
4. CMS.gov, ' Over 24 Million Consumers Selected Affordable Health Coverage in ACA Marketplace for 2025 ,' Jan. 17, 2025.
What are the eligibility criteria for participation in the SEPP plan for employees of The University of Chicago, and how can factors like years of service and age impact an employee's benefits under this plan? Discuss how these criteria might have changed for new employees post-2016 and what implications this has for retirement planning.
Eligibility Criteria for SEPP: Employees at The University of Chicago become eligible to participate in the SEPP upon meeting age and service requirements: being at least 21 years old and completing one year of service. For employees hired after the plan freeze on October 31, 2016, these criteria have been crucial in determining eligibility for newer employees, impacting their retirement planning as they do not accrue benefits under SEPP beyond this freeze date.
In what ways does the SEPP (Staff Employees Pension Plan) benefit calculation at The University of Chicago reflect an employee's years of service and final average pay? Examine the formulas involved in the benefits determination process, including how outside factors such as Social Security compensation can affect the total pension benefits an employee receives at retirement.
Benefit Calculation Reflecting Service and Pay: The SEPP benefits are calculated based on the final average pay and years of participation, factoring in Social Security covered compensation. Changes post-2016 have frozen benefits accrual, meaning that current employees’ benefits are calculated only up to this freeze date, affecting long-term benefits despite continued employment.
How can employees at The University of Chicago expect their SEPP benefits to be paid out upon their retirement, especially in terms of the options between lump sum distributions and annuities? Analyze the advantages and disadvantages of each payment option, and how these choices can impact an employee's financial situation in retirement.
Payout Options (Lump Sum vs. Annuities): Upon retirement, employees can opt for a lump sum payment or annuities. Each option presents financial implications; lump sums provide immediate access to funds but annuities offer sustained income. This choice is significant for financial stability in retirement, particularly under the constraints post the 2016 plan changes.
Can you elaborate on the spousal rights associated with the pension benefits under the SEPP plan at The University of Chicago? Discuss how marital status influences annuity payments and the required spousal consent when considering changes to beneficiary designations.
Spousal Rights in SEPP Benefits: Spouses have rights to pension benefits, requiring spousal consent for altering beneficiary arrangements under the SEPP. Changes post-2016 do not impact these rights, but understanding these is vital for making informed decisions about pension benefits and beneficiary designations.
As an employee nearing retirement at The University of Chicago, what considerations should one keep in mind regarding taxes on pension benefits received from the SEPP? Explore the tax implications of different types of distributions and how they align with current IRS regulations for the 2024 tax year.
Tax Considerations for SEPP Benefits: SEPP distributions are taxable income. Employees must consider the tax implications of their chosen payout method—lump sum or annuities—and plan for potential tax liabilities. This understanding is crucial, especially with the plan’s benefit accrual freeze affecting the retirement timeline.
What resources are available for employees of The University of Chicago wishing to understand more about their retirement benefits under SEPP? Discuss the types of information that can be requested from the Benefits Office and highlight the contact methods for obtaining more detailed assistance.
Resources for Understanding SEPP Benefits: The University provides resources for employees to understand their SEPP benefits, including access to the Benefits Office for personalized queries. Utilizing these resources is essential for employees, especially newer ones post-2016, to fully understand their retirement benefits under the current plan structure.
How does The University of Chicago address benefits for employees upon their death, and what provisions exist for both spouses and non-spouse beneficiaries under the SEPP plan? Analyze the specific benefits and payment structures available to beneficiaries and the conditions under which these benefits are distributed.
Posthumous Benefits: The SEPP includes provisions for spouses and non-spouse beneficiaries, detailing the continuation or lump sum payments upon the death of the employee. Understanding these provisions is crucial for estate planning and ensuring financial security for beneficiaries.
What factors ensure an employee remains fully vested in their pension benefits with The University of Chicago, and how does the vesting schedule affect retirement planning strategies? Consider the implications of not fulfilling the vesting criteria and how this might influence decisions around employment tenure and retirement timing.
Vesting and Retirement Planning: Vesting in SEPP requires three years of service, with full benefits contingent on meeting this criterion. For employees navigating post-2016 changes, understanding vesting is crucial for retirement planning, particularly as no additional benefits accrue beyond the freeze date.
Discuss the impact of a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO) on the SEPP benefits for employees at The University of Chicago. How do divorce or separation proceedings influence pension benefits, and what steps should employees take to ensure compliance with a QDRO?
Impact of QDROs on SEPP Benefits: SEPP complies with Qualified Domestic Relations Orders, which can allocate pension benefits to alternate payees. Understanding how QDROs affect one’s benefits is crucial for financial planning, especially in the context of marital dissolution.
How can employees at The University of Chicago, who have questions about their benefits under the SEPP plan, effectively communicate with the Benefits Office for clarity and assistance? Specify the various communication methods available for employees and what kind of information or support they can expect to receive.
Communicating with the Benefits Office: Employees can reach out to the Benefits Office via email or phone for detailed assistance on their SEPP benefits. Effective communication with this office is vital for employees to clarify their benefits status, particularly in light of the post-2016 changes to the plan.



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