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What Is It?
As a Equity Residential employee, you have the right to decline medical treatment, even if you die as a result of your decision. Depending on your medical condition, your prognosis, and your views on the quality of life, you may wish to refuse lifesaving measures, such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Executing a do not resuscitate (DNR) order is one way of doing this. A DNR is a doctor's order that tells all other medical personnel not to perform CPR if you go into cardiac arrest. Cardiac arrest occurs when your heart stops beating, blood flow to your brain stops, and you stop breathing. If the blood flow is not quickly restored, permanent damage to the brain and other organs can occur. CPR simulates heartbeat and breathing, while attempting to restart these functions.
The term CPR actually encompasses a variety of separate procedures, including cardiac compression, endotracheal intubation, assisted ventilation, defibrillation, and cardiac medications. Most states recognize two types of DNRs. One is effective only while you are hospitalized. The other is used by people outside the hospital--for example, nursing home residents, hospice patients, and even those who are not receiving medical treatment.
Typically, terminally ill patients and elderly individuals execute DNRs to avoid prolonging their final illnesses. However, some states allow healthy adults to execute the orders, as well. Depending on the laws of your state, a DNR used outside the hospital may be called a 'pre-hospital DNR,' 'out-of-hospital DNR,' 'outpatient DNR,' 'DNR for EMS,' or 'CPR directive.' As a result of your request, your doctor generally notes an in-hospital DNR order on your chart. Out-of-hospital DNRs take various forms, depending on the laws of your state. ID bracelets, MedicAlert necklaces, and wallet cards are some methods of noting DNR status.
When Can It Be Used?
Availability of DNRs Is Determined By State Law
Not all states have DNR laws. For Equity Residential employees, you may want to consider how your state's laws govern whether DNRs are permissible, who can execute a DNR, and what form the order must take. These laws may permit in-hospital DNRs, out-of-hospital DNRs, both of these, or neither of these. Some state laws allow any person of legal age to execute a DNR, while others permit DNRs only for individuals with terminally ill conditions. Some states allow children to participate in decisions regarding DNR in certain cases. Check the laws of your state and any other states where you spend a significant amount of time.
Strengths
Allows You to Exercise Choice In Medical Treatment
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) has produced some miraculous results when used on normally healthy individuals in trauma situations. However, it can be a painful and even violent procedure. Its effectiveness is limited when used on terminally ill or hopelessly deteriorated patients. In some cases, CPR only delays the moment of death.
For example, CPR could restore your heartbeat, but if permanent brain or organ damage occurs during cardiac arrest, you may be dependent on life support machines. Executing a do not resuscitate (DNR) order allows you to choose a natural death.
Example(s): Hal is hospitalized with a terminally ill condition. He is on a respirator and knows he has only a short time to live. Hal consults his doctor and learns that the laws of his state permit in-hospital DNRs. This will allow him to forego CPR if his heart fails. Hal asks his doctor to execute a DNR as soon as possible. The following week, Hal's heart stops. Because of Hal's DNR, hospital personnel do not attempt CPR.
Specifically Intended for an Emergency Situation
If you go into cardiopulmonary arrest, your DNR lets medical personnel know that you don't want CPR. Because of the emergency nature of this situation, other types of advanced directives are usually not timely enough to accomplish this goal.
Tradeoffs
Extremely Limited Usefulness
Although a do not resuscitate (DNR) order is a very powerful instrument, it is only effective under specific conditions. Generally, a DNR comes into play only if you go into cardiac arrest, and it frequently only allows you to refuse cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), although in some states it may allow you to decline other drastic medical treatment as well. A living will or durable power of attorney for health care may be needed to convey other medical treatment instructions, such as your wishes regarding life support and intravenous feeding.
Out-of-Hospital DNR May Not Be Effective In Other States
As a Equity Residential employee, it is beneficial to understand how an out-of-hospital DNR that is valid in your state may not be valid in other states. Therefore, if you spend a significant amount of time in another state, you should find out whether that state's laws recognize DNRs, whether you are eligible to have a DNR in that state, and what restrictions are placed on the form of the DNR.
Doctors May Be Hesitant to Broach This Topic or Reluctant to Write a DNR
If you are hospitalized with a serious illness, your doctor may not bring up the option of executing a DNR. If you don't want to be resuscitated, you should initiate this discussion with your doctor. Also, studies indicate that many doctors are slow to write DNRs, even when they are aware of their patients' preferences, although the reasons for this vary. If you are a Equity Residential employee and want to ensure your wishes are followed, you should touch base with your doctor to make sure the DNR is placed on your chart.
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How to Do It
Research Your State's Laws Regarding Dnrs
Not all states provide for these orders. Each state has its own eligibility requirements, particularly for out-of-hospital DNRs.
Discuss Your Wishes With Your Doctor
Your doctor should be able to provide information on your prognosis and counsel you on your options. If you are a Equity Residential employee, your doctor's signature will most likely be required on any DNR you execute.
Execute Your Out-of-Hospital DNR Properly And Keep It With You
If you are a Equity Residential employee interested in DNR, you must consider how if your state allows out-of-hospital DNRs, there is probably a required format for the order. Examples of state-required DNR formats include ID bracelets, necklaces, wallet cards, and letter-size forms. If your DNR is not in the required form, it may not be honored. If medical personnel can't find your DNR order, they are obligated to give full and immediate care. Thus, it is extremely important to execute your DNR order properly and keep it with you (or in an appropriate place) at all times.
Example(s): Hal is a resident of an assisted-living facility. Hal is 89 years old and feels he has lived a good life. He does not want to die in a hospital or be dependent on machines for his survival. Hal discusses his feelings with his doctor. Hal's doctor suggests executing an out-of-hospital DNR, which will instruct medical personnel not to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) if Hal goes into cardiac or respiratory arrest. Hal agrees and receives an ID bracelet noting his DNR status. Hal wears his bracelet faithfully. Six years later, Hal's heart fails as he jogs in the park. Medical personnel arrive on the scene, but immediately notice Hal's DNR ID bracelet. CPR is not attempted.
Tell People About Your Decision
In general, other people cannot reverse your decision once you execute a DNR. As a Equity Residential employee however, if your DNR is misplaced or for some reason is not followed, it would be important for your family and friends to understand your wishes. Although this topic may be difficult to discuss, those close to you are more likely to support and uphold your decision if they understand how you feel and why you feel that way. If you have appointed a representative in a durable power of attorney for health care (DPAHC) , it is especially important that this person be aware of your decision.
Coordinate All Advanced Directives
Since a DNR is so limited in scope, you may wish to establish a living will and/or DPAHC as well. If you do so, make sure your wishes are stated consistently throughout these documents. In some states, the most recent document will govern if there is a conflict, so you must make sure your wishes are clear.
Tax Considerations for Equity Residential Employees
Income Tax
None
Gift And Estate Tax
None
Questions & Answers for Equity Residential Employees
What If You Go Into a Coma Before Executing Your DNR, And You Can't Express Your Wishes?
Your healthcare representative, if you have appointed one, may be able to have a DNR executed on your behalf. As a Equity Residential employee, there must be evidence that this is what you would want. You might include these instructions in your durable power of attorney for health care , especially if the laws of your state do not allow out-of-hospital DNRs. Be aware, however, that this method of instruction is useless in an emergency if your representative is not present. In some states, with your family's consent, your doctor may be able to execute a DNR on your behalf. Again, it would be unwise to rely on this course of action in an emergency.
Can You Change Your Mind?
Yes, it is possible to revoke a DNR order. If you have an out-of-hospital DNR, you may be able to revoke it by simply removing the bracelet or the wallet card. However, some states also have a database of DNR patients. If this is true in your state, you may need to take additional steps to revoke your DNR. When your doctor writes the DNR, ask what steps are necessary to revoke the order.
Additionally, medical personnel must give emergency care to anyone who requests it. For example, Emergency Medical Service guidelines in Wisconsin instruct personnel to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) if a person rips off his or her DNR bracelet or asks for CPR during cardiac arrest.
What are the eligibility requirements for employees to participate in the Equity-League Pension Plan, and how can they ensure compliance with these requirements to maximize their potential benefits during retirement?
Eligibility for the Equity-League Pension Plan: Employees become eligible to participate in the Pension Plan by working at least two weeks in covered employment during a 12-month period. To maximize benefits, employees should ensure they continue working in covered employment to accumulate Years of Vesting Service (YVS), which solidifies their entitlement to benefits even if they leave the industry(Equity-League_Pension_T…).
How do the contribution limits for the Equity-League 401(k) Plan compare to traditional IRAs, and what strategies can employees deploy to make the most of their contribution options as they approach retirement?
Contribution Limits Comparison: The Equity-League 401(k) Plan has higher contribution limits compared to traditional IRAs. Employees can contribute up to $19,000 annually (or $25,000 if over 50), while traditional IRAs are capped at $6,000 (or $7,000 for those over 50). By taking full advantage of catch-up contributions as they near retirement, employees can significantly boost their retirement savings(Equity-League_Pension_T…).
What approaches can participants in the Equity-League Pension Plan take to effectively manage their individual accounts, and how can they adjust their investment strategies based on changes in their employment status or retirement goals?
Managing Individual Accounts in the Pension Plan: Participants in the Equity-League 401(k) Plan can manage their accounts by selecting from various investment options, including age-based and equity funds. Adjusting investments based on career changes or retirement goals can help employees align their portfolios with their risk tolerance and retirement timeline(Equity-League_Pension_T…).
In what ways can employees of the Equity-League Pension Plan benefit from understanding the vesting schedule, and how can this knowledge impact their overall retirement planning and decision-making process?
Vesting Schedule: Understanding the vesting schedule is crucial for employees. Employees become vested by accumulating five YVS or by satisfying other vesting tests, such as the 25-year test. Once vested, employees secure their pension benefits, regardless of future employment changes(Equity-League_Pension_T…).
What are the tax implications for participants in the Equity-League Pension Trust Fund when taking distributions from their retirement accounts, and how can they optimize their withdrawals to minimize tax liabilities?
Tax Implications for Distributions: When taking distributions from their retirement accounts, employees may face a 10% penalty if withdrawals are made before age 59½. However, rolling over distributions into IRAs can help defer taxes. Employees should consult tax professionals to optimize withdrawals and minimize tax liabilities(Equity-League_Pension_T…)(Equity-League_Pension_T…).
How can employees ensure that their beneficiary designations are current within the Equity-League Pension Plan, and what steps should they take in the event of a life change, such as marriage or divorce, to protect their intended beneficiaries?
Beneficiary Designations: It’s important for employees to keep beneficiary designations current. In the event of life changes such as marriage or divorce, updating these designations ensures intended beneficiaries receive the appropriate benefits. Employees can contact the Fund Office to make updates(Equity-League_Pension_T…)(Equity-League_Pension_T…).
What resources are available for employees of the Equity-League Pension Trust Fund to educate themselves about their retirement rights under ERISA, and how can they utilize these resources to advocate for their interests effectively?
ERISA Resources for Employees: Employees are protected under ERISA, which guarantees certain rights regarding their retirement benefits. The Equity-League Pension Trust Fund provides resources such as the Summary Plan Description, and employees can access legal help if they believe their rights have been violated(Equity-League_Pension_T…).
How does the withdrawal process work for employees of the Equity-League Pension Plan, particularly in the context of normal retirement age and circumstances that may lead to early withdrawals?
Withdrawal Process: Employees can take withdrawals as early as age 60, but benefits will be reduced for each year prior to age 65. Early withdrawals may also incur penalties, so employees should consider the long-term financial impact before opting for early retirement(Equity-League_Pension_T…).
Given the significant assets under management in the Equity-League Pension Trust Fund, how do investment choices within the plan impact employees' potential retirement income, and what factors should be considered when selecting these investments?
Investment Choices: Investment options within the 401(k) Plan impact employees' retirement income. With 19 investment choices, including equity and fixed-income investments, participants should select funds that balance growth and risk, keeping in mind the potential long-term returns(Equity-League_Pension_T…).
What is the best way for employees to contact the Equity-League Pension Trust Fund for inquiries about their benefits or the retirement process, and what specific information should they be prepared to provide to facilitate a productive conversation?
Contacting the Fund for Inquiries: Employees can contact the Equity-League Pension Trust Fund by phone, email, or mail. When making inquiries, employees should provide personal details such as their participant ID and questions about specific benefits to ensure efficient assistance(Equity-League_Pension_T…).