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Worthless Stock For Corporate Employees

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Healthcare Provider Update: Healthcare Provider for Lear Corporation Lear Corporation partners with UnitedHealthcare for its employee health benefits. By leveraging UnitedHealthcare's extensive network and resources, Lear aims to provide comprehensive health coverage options for its workforce. Potential Healthcare Cost Increases in 2026 In 2026, Lear Corporation and its employees may face significant healthcare cost increases, primarily driven by anticipated premium hikes in the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace. With some states forecasting jumbo rate increases exceeding 60% and the potential expiration of enhanced federal subsidies, many insured individuals could see their premiums rise by over 75%. This combination of factors creates heightened financial pressure, pushing the burden onto both employees and employers, highlighting the need for strategic planning in the face of rising healthcare costs. Click here to learn more

What Is It

It's important that our Lear clients know about worthless stock. First, let's start with the basics — What is it? As the name implies, worthless stock has no securities market value. A company's stock becomes worthless when the company ceases operations or liquidates its assets. A company's stock is not worthless if the stock is still trading, even if only for pennies. Taxpayers may deduct the loss from totally worthless stock, but no loss deduction is allowed for a mere decrease in the value of a security. Taxpayers who take a loss deduction for worthless stock must be prepared to prove to the IRS that the shares are really worthless. IRS Publication 550 includes more information about recognizing capital gains and losses.

Tip:  Writing off worthless securities can be extremely complex. If your position is substantial, you might consider consulting a tax professional to ensure you don't make any missteps.

Caution:  A company that is in bankruptcy may not be defunct. Its stock may still be trading and, in fact, may retain some or all of its value.

When Can A Taxpayer Deduct A Loss For Stock That Is Worthless?

The Company Liquidates Its Assets and Issues a 1099-DIV

When a company liquidates, shareholders may receive a Form 1099-DIV at the end of the year that shows the liquidating distribution made to them during that year. For tax purposes, shareholders should treat this distribution as if they had sold the stock. The date of sale is the date of the distribution. To calculate any loss (short-term or long-term), shareholders should subtract their cost basis in the stock from the amount of the distribution.

Obtain Documentation That the Stock Was Worthless

If the company does not liquidate and you do not receive a 1099-DIV--and it's highly likely you won't--stockholders may still take a loss deduction for worthless stock if they obtain proof acceptable to the IRS that the stock had no value at some point in time during the year in which the deduction is taken. Examples of such proof include a letter from the company that states it has shut down and there are no assets to pay shareholders or a letter from a broker that states the stock has been delisted and no longer has value. On his or her tax return, the shareholder should state the date of sale as December 31 of the year in which the stock became worthless. The sale price is 0 or 'worthless.'

Caution:  A shareholder may deduct a loss for worthless stock only in the tax year the stock became worthless. It is essential that the shareholder declares (and can prove) this event in the correct year. However, if necessary, the shareholder can file an amended return (Form 1040X). Taxpayers have seven years to do so, unlike the usual three years for most Form 1040X filings.

Abandoning a Stock

We'd also like our Lear clients to know that you may also be able to claim a stock as worthless if you abandoned it after March 12, 2008. To do so, you must relinquish all rights to it and receive nothing in return; however, these Lear employees should consult a tax professional to ensure that the transaction is not considered a sale, exchange, contribution to capital, dividend, or gift, which could change the tax implications.

What If Shares That Are Declared Worthless Regain Value?

If a loss deduction is taken for worthless stock and that stock regains value, the taxpayer need not amend his or her tax return—he or she simply uses the worthless date as the acquisition date and 0 as the cost basis.

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How Can You Find Out If A Stock Is Worthless?

Many of our Lear clients may be wondering how you can tell if a stock is worthless. Several stock-tracing firms research obsolete securities to determine whether they have any current value in the financial markets. These firms typically charge anywhere from $30 to $100 for each company they research. Discounts may be available if a shareholder needs a number of certificates researched, or he or she might receive a refund if the firm is unable to find any information. We suggest these Lear clients find a stock-tracing firm, look in the telephone directory, contact the stockbroker, or search the Internet.

What If A Stock Is Worth Almost Nothing?

If a stock is no longer traded but is not formally defunct, there's another (though more complicated) possibility for milking tax value from an investing mistake. You could sell the shares in an arm's length transaction (to a willing, unrelated buyer for fair value). Be sure that ownership of the shares transfers to the new owner. You also could check with your brokerage firm to see whether it purchases virtually worthless shares from customers for a nominal amount in order to supply them with a trade confirmation for tax purposes.

Antique Stock Certificates May Have Collector Value

There is a market for antique stock certificates, so for any Lear employees who have certificates of stock that turn out to be worthless, don't throw them away. The hobby of collecting old stocks (and bonds) is called scripophily. Most worthless stock over 70 years old has some collector value. Many of the firms that trace old stock certificates also are aware of whatever potential collector value a certificate might have.

What is the purpose of Lear's 401(k) Savings Plan?

The purpose of Lear's 401(k) Savings Plan is to help employees save for retirement by allowing them to contribute a portion of their salary on a pre-tax or after-tax basis.

How can I enroll in Lear's 401(k) Savings Plan?

You can enroll in Lear's 401(k) Savings Plan by accessing the enrollment portal through the company’s HR website or contacting the HR department for assistance.

Does Lear offer a company match for contributions to the 401(k) Savings Plan?

Yes, Lear offers a company match for contributions to the 401(k) Savings Plan, which helps employees maximize their retirement savings.

What are the eligibility requirements to participate in Lear's 401(k) Savings Plan?

To participate in Lear's 401(k) Savings Plan, employees must be at least 21 years old and have completed a specified period of service, as outlined in the plan documents.

Can I change my contribution percentage to Lear's 401(k) Savings Plan at any time?

Yes, you can change your contribution percentage to Lear's 401(k) Savings Plan at any time, typically through the online portal or by submitting a form to HR.

What investment options are available in Lear's 401(k) Savings Plan?

Lear's 401(k) Savings Plan offers a variety of investment options, including mutual funds, target-date funds, and possibly company stock, allowing employees to diversify their portfolios.

How often can I make changes to my investment allocations in Lear's 401(k) Savings Plan?

Employees can typically make changes to their investment allocations in Lear's 401(k) Savings Plan on a quarterly basis or as specified in the plan guidelines.

What happens to my Lear 401(k) Savings Plan if I leave the company?

If you leave Lear, you have several options for your 401(k) Savings Plan, including rolling it over to an IRA or a new employer’s plan, cashing it out, or leaving it with Lear until you reach retirement age.

Is there a loan option available in Lear's 401(k) Savings Plan?

Yes, Lear's 401(k) Savings Plan may offer a loan option, allowing employees to borrow against their savings under certain conditions.

Are there any fees associated with Lear's 401(k) Savings Plan?

Yes, there may be administrative fees and investment-related fees associated with Lear's 401(k) Savings Plan, which are disclosed in the plan documents.

With the current political climate we are in it is important to keep up with current news and remain knowledgeable about your benefits.
Lear Corporation offers its employees a 401(k) retirement plan but does not provide a traditional pension plan. The 401(k) plan at Lear is designed to help employees save for retirement, with contributions from both the employee and employer. The company matches contributions, which typically start after 60 days of employment, and employees are automatically enrolled in the plan upon meeting eligibility criteria. Employees can contribute a portion of their salary, and the company matches a percentage of this contribution. The plan offers various investment options for employees to choose from, ensuring flexibility in managing retirement savings​ (Voya)​ (EisnerAmper). Lear's 401(k) plan follows the regulations set forth by the SECURE 2.0 Act, which requires automatic enrollment and escalation of employee deferrals. Newly eligible employees are automatically enrolled at a minimum of 3% of their salary, and their contributions are escalated annually until they reach a maximum of 15%. Employees over the age of 50 are eligible for catch-up contributions to maximize their savings as they approach retirement​ (EisnerAmper). Lear’s plan is structured to accommodate employees with different service lengths. Typically, employees must complete at least one year of service to participate fully in the plan. Those with part-time roles may also be eligible under the dual-eligibility provisions introduced by recent legislative changes, allowing part-time employees with at least 500 hours of service per year over two consecutive years to join the plan​ (Voya)​ (EisnerAmper).
Restructuring Layoffs: In 2024, Lear Corporation continued to adjust its workforce due to the evolving market environment and economic challenges. In response to the electric vehicle production delays and declining global vehicle production by 1%, Lear announced restructuring actions, including layoffs, to align its operational costs with reduced demand. The company also implemented cost-reduction measures, affecting employees across its global facilities​ (Lear Corporation)​ (Lear Tech Leader). Company Benefits, Pension, and 401(k) Changes: Lear Corporation is adapting its retirement and benefits plans in 2023 and 2024. Though no traditional pension plan is offered, Lear provides a robust 401(k) plan with a 3% match and other contributions to support employees' retirement. Additionally, the company has invested in share repurchase programs to support long-term growth, which indirectly benefits employees who participate in the company’s stock ownership programs​ (Lear Tech Leader)​ (Intellizence).
For Lear Corporation, the company's stock options and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) play a crucial role in their employee compensation strategy. As of 2022, 2023, and 2024, Lear has offered both stock options and RSUs to its employees, with a focus on incentivizing long-term performance and retention. Stock Options: Lear provides stock options under specific conditions, allowing employees to purchase shares at a predetermined price, usually with a vesting schedule. This aligns employees' interests with the company’s growth. Employees must typically meet certain performance or tenure requirements to qualify for these options​ (Lear Tech Leader). Restricted Stock Units (RSUs): Lear’s RSUs are another form of equity compensation provided to selected employees. RSUs are granted and vest over a set period, generally tied to employment longevity or performance milestones. Unlike stock options, RSUs do not require any purchase. Upon vesting, they convert to shares of Lear stock​ (Lear Tech Leader)​ (Lear Corporation). For 2023, the RSUs at Lear Corporation have been predominantly awarded to higher-level employees and executives, serving as a retention tool amidst a competitive market for talent. Additionally, a significant portion of RSUs granted is linked to the company's strategic goals in electrification and sustainable technology​ (Lear Corporation).
Lear Corporation, a leading global automotive supplier, offers its employees comprehensive health benefits packages aimed at enhancing well-being and financial security. Over the years 2022 to 2024, Lear's healthcare plans have emphasized preventive care, mental health support, and affordability, including high-deductible health plans (HDHPs) paired with Health Savings Accounts (HSAs). These plans allow employees to contribute pre-tax dollars, thus reducing taxable income while saving for future healthcare needs. Recent enhancements include improved telemedicine access and expanded mental health services, which have become increasingly important due to the ongoing economic pressures and the rise in mental health awareness. In the current economic and political environment, Lear Corporation's focus on healthcare has been crucial. As inflation impacts healthcare costs, the company's effort to offer affordable options helps mitigate the financial burden on its employees. Additionally, the political push for improved healthcare access has prompted Lear to expand its network, ensuring more in-network providers and specialized care. The introduction of benefits like flexible spending accounts (FSAs) and wellness programs also reflects Lear's commitment to adapting to new healthcare trends and legislative changes, positioning the company favorably in the competitive market.
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For more information you can reach the plan administrator for Lear at , ; or by calling them at .

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